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American Express vs Samsung: Founders, CEOs and History

American Express was founded in 1850 by Henry Wells, William Fargo, John Warren Butterfield and is led by Stephen Squeri. Samsung was founded in 1969 by Lee Byung-chul and is led by Jun Young-hyun and Roh Tae-moon.

Company facts

American Express

Founded
1850
Headquarters
New York, New York
Current CEO
Stephen Squeri
Employees
76,800

Samsung

Founded
1969
Headquarters
Suwon, South Korea
Current CEO
Jun Young-hyun and Roh Tae-moon
Employees
259,149

Founders

American Express

  • Henry Wells

    The founding of American Express is a fascinating story of intense 19th-century corporate rivalry culminating in a monopolistic merger.

  • William Fargo

    William Fargo co-founded American Express in 1850 alongside Henry Wells and John Butterfield, bringing operational discipline and route management expertise to the merger of competing express businesses.

  • John Warren Butterfield

    John Warren Butterfield was one of the three founders of American Express in 1850 and served as a director, bringing the organizational resources, political connections and financial backing that made the merger viable.

American Express founders in full

Samsung

  • Lee Byung-chul

    Lee Byung-chul founded Samsung Sanghoe in Daegu in 1938, trading dried fish, produce and noodles.

Samsung founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

American Express

  1. Howard L. Clark Sr.1960–1977

    President and Chief Executive Officer

    Howard Clark became chief executive in 1960 and ran American Express until 1977. He inherited a charge card business that was losing money two years after launch and pushed it to profitability by repositioning it as a premium product, raising the merchant disc…

    Source
  2. James D. Robinson III1977–1993

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    James Robinson III presided over American Express during a period of both genuine growth and serious strategic overreach.

    Source
  3. Harvey Golub1993–2001

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Harvey Golub inherited a company left unfocused and financially weaker by James Robinson III's financial conglomerate strategy.

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  4. Kenneth Chenault2001–2018

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Kenneth Chenault led American Express for 17 years through two severe shocks: the September 11 attacks in 2001, which hit its lower Manhattan operations and its travel-dependent business weeks after he became chief executive, and the 2008 financial crisis, dur…

    Source
  5. Stephen J. Squeri2018–present

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Stephen Squeri took over from Kenneth Chenault in February 2018 and has run the most financially productive period in the company's history, with FY2025 total revenues net of interest expense of $72.2 billion and net income of $10.8 billion, both records.

    Source
American Express CEO history in full

Samsung

  1. Jong-Hee Han2022–2025

    Vice Chairman and CEO

    A longtime TV business leader who helped keep Samsung the top global TV brand. He died suddenly in March 2025 while in office.

    Source
  2. Jay Y. Lee2022–present

    Executive Chairman

    Grandson of the founder and son of Lee Kun-hee. He was convicted in the 2017 bribery case and pardoned in 2022, and became Executive Chairman in October 2022. In 2025 the Supreme Court upheld his acquittal in the separate merger and accounting fraud case.

    Source
  3. Jun Young-hyun2024–present

    Vice Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Head of Device Solutions

    He implemented a complete overhaul of the semiconductor division's engineering processes, issuing a rare public apology in 2024 for the company's technological delays.

    Source
  4. Roh Tae-moon (TM Roh)2025–present

    Co-Chief Executive Officer, Head of Device eXperience

    As head of the MX (Mobile eXperience) division, he heavily integrated AI features (Galaxy AI) into the S-series flagship phones to combat Apple's dominance in the premium tier.

    Source
Samsung CEO history in full

Timeline: American Express and Samsung side by side

  1. 1850American Express

    American Express founded in Buffalo, New York

    Henry Wells, William Fargo and John Butterfield merged three competing express businesses on March 18, 1850 to form the American Express Company, an unincorporated joint-stock association capitalized at 150,000 dollars.

  2. 1882American Express

    Money order launched

    American Express introduced its own money order, competing directly with the postal money order the United States Post Office had offered since 1864.

  3. 1891American Express

    Traveler's cheque invented

    Marcellus Berry created the American Express Traveler's Cheque after president J.C. Fargo struggled to cash letters of credit on a European trip in 1890.

  4. 1917American Express

    Federal control of the express industry

    Federal control of the railroads began in December 1917, and in 1918 the domestic express operations of American Express and its rivals were consolidated into the American Railway Express Company.

  5. 1938Samsung

    Samsung Group begins

    Lee Byung-chul founded Samsung as a trading company before later generations expanded the group into electronics and industry.

  6. 1958American Express

    First American Express charge card

    American Express issued its first charge card on October 1, 1958, printed on paper with a 6 dollar annual fee, after signing up more than 250,000 card members before launch.

  7. 1966American Express

    Gold Card introduced

    American Express launched the Gold Card in 1966 for higher-spending executives and frequent travelers, the first tier above the standard card and the start of the graded premium lineup that later added the Platinum Card and the Centurion Card.

  8. 1969Samsung

    Samsung Electronics established

    Samsung Electronics Industry Co. Ltd. was established as the group entered electronics manufacturing.

  9. 1977Samsung

    Korea Semiconductor acquired

    Samsung acquired Korea Semiconductor, a key step toward memory and component manufacturing leadership.

  10. 1984American Express

    Platinum Card launched during the financial supermarket build-out

    American Express introduced The Platinum Card by invitation in 1984 with a 250 dollar annual fee, creating the ultra-premium card category.

  11. 1993American Express

    Harvey Golub refocuses the company

    Harvey Golub became chief executive in 1993 and unwound the conglomerate: the Shearson brokerage went to Primerica's Smith Barney and The Boston Company to Mellon Bank in 1993, and Lehman Brothers was spun off in 1994.

  12. 1993Samsung

    New Management initiative

    Lee Kun-hee launched the New Management push to raise quality, design, and global competitiveness.

  13. 1999American Express

    Centurion Card launched

    American Express created the Centurion Card in 1999, an invitation-only metal card that became the top tier of its lineup. The company has never published its fee schedule, and the product functions mainly as a positioning device for the cards below it.

  14. 2001American Express

    Kenneth Chenault becomes chief executive

    Kenneth Chenault became chief executive in January 2001, weeks before the September 11 attacks damaged the company's lower Manhattan operations and cut travel spending sharply.

  15. 2008American Express

    Conversion to a bank holding company

    On November 10, 2008 the Federal Reserve Board approved applications by American Express Company and American Express Travel Related Services to become bank holding companies, on conversion of American Express Centurion Bank from an industrial loan company int…

  16. 2016American Express

    Costco co-brand ends

    Costco moved its United States co-branded card to Citigroup and Visa on June 20, 2016, ending a 16-year exclusive relationship after the two sides failed to agree terms, and stopped accepting American Express cards in its warehouses.

  17. 2017Samsung

    Harman acquisition closes

    Samsung completed the Harman acquisition, expanding into connected car systems and premium audio.

  18. 2018American Express

    Stephen Squeri becomes chairman and chief executive

    Stephen Squeri succeeded Kenneth Chenault in February 2018 after more than three decades inside the company, including spells as chief information officer and group president of Global Corporate Services.

  19. 2020American Express

    Pandemic hits travel and entertainment spending

    COVID-19 restrictions cut the travel and entertainment spending American Express depends on, and total revenues net of interest expense fell from 43.6 billion dollars in 2019 to 36.1 billion dollars in 2020, with net income down to 3.1 billion dollars.

  20. 2022Samsung

    Jong-Hee Han becomes CEO

    Jong-Hee Han became CEO of Samsung Electronics Co. in 2022. A longtime TV business leader who helped keep Samsung the top global TV brand.

  21. 2024American Express

    Tock acquisition widens the dining platform

    American Express agreed in June 2024 to buy Tock, a reservation, table and event management platform, from Squarespace for 400 million dollars in cash, pairing it with Resy, which it had bought in 2019.

  22. 2024Samsung

    Jun Young-hyun becomes CEO

    Jun Young-hyun became CEO of Samsung Electronics Co. in 2024. Head of the semiconductor (Device Solutions) division and memory business; sole CEO for part of 2025 after Han Jong-hee's death, then co-CEO with TM Roh from November 2025.

  23. 2025American Express

    Platinum refresh and record FY2025 results

    American Express unveiled refreshed United States Consumer and Business Platinum Cards on September 18, 2025, raising the annual fee from 695 dollars to 895 dollars and adding statement credits it values at over 3,500 dollars a year.

  24. 2025Samsung

    TM Roh joins Young Hyun Jun as co-CEO

    Samsung named TM Roh Head of Device eXperience and CEO, joining Young Hyun Jun as co-CEO.

  25. 2025Samsung

    Annual revenue reaches ~$237B (KRW 333.6T)

    Samsung Electronics reported ~$237 billion (KRW 333.6 trillion) in 2025 annual revenue and ~$31 billion (KRW 43.6 trillion) in operating profit.

  26. 2025Samsung

    Roh Tae-moon (TM Roh) becomes CEO

    Roh Tae-moon (TM Roh) became CEO of Samsung Electronics Co. in 2025. Longtime head of the mobile business.

Acquisitions

American Express

  • Center2025Undisclosed
  • Tock2024$400M
  • Kabbage2020Undisclosed
  • Resy2019Undisclosed
  • Loyalty Partner2011$660M
  • Thomas Cook corporate travel and United States travel offices1994$375M
All American Express acquisitions

Samsung

  • FlaktGroup2025$1.7B
  • Xealth2025Undisclosed
  • Harman International2017$8B
  • SmartThings2014$200M
All Samsung acquisitions

Questions about American Express vs Samsung

Who is the CEO of American Express Company and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.?

American Express Company is led by Stephen Squeri and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is led by Jun Young-hyun and Roh Tae-moon. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was American Express Company founded vs Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.?

American Express Company was founded in 1850 — 119 years before Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., which was founded in 1969. American Express Company's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd..

How many employees does American Express Company have compared to Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.?

American Express Company employs approximately 76,800 people, while Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. employs approximately 259,149. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. has the larger workforce at 259,149 employees, compared to American Express Company's 76,800. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are American Express Company and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. headquartered?

American Express Company is headquartered in United States and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is headquartered in South Korea. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded American Express Company and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.?

American Express Company was founded by Henry Wells, William Fargo, John Warren Butterfield. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. was founded by Lee Byung-chul.

Which company has a longer operating history — American Express Company or Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.?

American Express Company has been operating for approximately 176 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. has been in operation for around 57 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the American Express vs Samsung overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.