Alibaba vs TCS: Founders, CEOs and History

Company facts

Founders

CEOs and their tenures

Timeline: Alibaba and TCS side by side

1. 1968TCS

   TCS is founded

   Tata Consultancy Services begins inside the Tata Group.

2. 1969TCS

   F.C. Kohli Joins as First CEO

   F.C. Kohli is brought in on deputation to lead TCS, then a 10-consultant operation, and begins building an industrial, assembly-line approach to software delivery.

3. 1999Alibaba

   Alibaba.com Launched

   Jack Ma and 17 co-founders launch Alibaba.com from a Hangzhou apartment with $60,000 in pooled savings, creating a B2B online marketplace connecting Chinese manufacturers with international buyers.

4. 1999Alibaba

   First Major Investment from SoftBank

   Masayoshi Son invests $20 million in Alibaba in a meeting reportedly lasting five minutes, alongside $5 million from Goldman Sachs, providing survival capital through the imminent dot-com crash.

5. 2001Alibaba

   Gold Supplier Program Launch

   Alibaba launches the Gold Supplier verified membership program at $3,000 per year, generating approximately $10 million in first-year revenue and proving the B2B marketplace model's commercial viability.

6. 2001TCS

   CMC Limited Stake Acquired

   TCS acquires a majority stake in CMC Limited from the Government of India, adding systems-integration and public-sector technology capability.

7. 2001TCS

   TCS Crosses $1 Billion in Revenue

   TCS becomes the first Indian IT services company to cross $1 billion in annual revenue, cementing its position as an industry leader.

8. 2003Alibaba

   Taobao Launches to Challenge eBay

   Alibaba secretly develops and launches Taobao, a consumer-to-consumer marketplace offered free to both buyers and sellers, directly targeting eBay's Chinese market position. Within three years, Taobao surpasses eBay's Chinese market share.

9. 2004Alibaba

   Alipay Escrow Service Created

   Alibaba creates Alipay as a payment escrow solution for Taobao transactions, holding buyer funds until delivery confirmation before releasing payment to sellers solving the trust barrier that was limiting online commerce adoption.

10. 2004TCS

    TCS lists publicly

    TCS completes its IPO and becomes one of India's most important listed technology companies.

11. 2008Alibaba

    Tmall (Taobao Mall) Launch

    Alibaba launches a premium B2C marketplace initially called Taobao Mall (later rebranded Tmall), allowing established brands to operate official storefronts with higher trust credentials and enabling Alibaba to serve the premium consumer segment.

12. 2009Alibaba

    Alibaba Cloud Founded

    Alibaba launches Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) as a cloud computing business, a decade ahead of many enterprise adoption cycles, positioning it to become Asia Pacific's dominant cloud provider.

13. 2009TCS

    TCS crosses major global scale thresholds

    TCS expands globally across industries and delivery centers under new then-CEO N. Chandrasekaran.

14. 2011Alibaba

    First Singles' Day Shopping Festival

    Alibaba transforms the informal 'Singles' Day' celebration on November 11 into a promotional shopping event on Taobao and Tmall, generating ~$130 million (936 million yuan) in sales a figure that would grow more than 100-fold in subsequent years.

15. 2013TCS

    N. Chandrasekaran Becomes CEO

    Chandrasekaran becomes CEO, leading TCS through a period of rapid international expansion before his 2017 elevation to Tata Sons chairman.

16. 2014Alibaba

    Record-Breaking NYSE IPO

    Alibaba completes its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange on September 19, 2014, raising $25 billion the largest IPO in US stock market history at that time at a valuation of approximately $168 billion.

17. 2019Alibaba

    Dual Listing on Hong Kong Stock Exchange

    Alibaba completes a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising an additional $13 billion and broadening its investor base among Asian institutional and retail investors, reducing dependence on US capital markets.

18. 2020TCS

    F.C. Kohli Passes Away

    F.C. Kohli, TCS co-founder and first CEO, dies at age 96, having lived to see the company he helped build become one of the worlds largest IT services firms.

19. 2021Alibaba

    Record Antitrust Fine

    Chinese regulators impose a 18.23 billion yuan ($2.8 billion USD) antitrust fine on Alibaba following a months-long investigation into its 'choose one from two' exclusivity practices at the time, the largest antitrust fine in Chinese regulatory history.

20. 2023Alibaba

    Six-Business-Unit Restructuring Announced

    Alibaba announces its most significant organizational restructuring, dividing the company into six independent business units each with its own CEO and board: Taobao Tmall Group, Cloud Intelligence Group, Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group, Cainiao S…

21. 2023TCS

    K. Krithivasan becomes CEO

    K. Krithivasan becomes CEO and managing director of TCS, succeeding Rajesh Gopinathan.

22. 2026TCS

    FY2026 revenue is reported

    TCS reports FY2026 revenue of $30.017B and net margin of 19.8%.

23. 2026TCS

    Q1 FY2027 AI run-rate grows

    TCS reports Q1 FY2027 revenue of $7.624B and annualized AI revenue of $2.6B.

24. 2026TCS

    Tata Sons chairman succession opens

    On August 12, 2026, N. Chandrasekaran said he would not seek another term as Tata Sons chairman after February 2027; TCS shares fell about 4% on the news.

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