SoftBank Group Corp. (TSE: 9984) is a Japanese holding company that owns and finances technology businesses rather than selling a single product. Its main holdings are a controlling stake in SoftBank Corp., a majority of Arm Holdings, the Vision Fund portfolios, and about 13% of OpenAI. Founder Masayoshi Son is chairman and CEO and the largest individual shareholder. The group had 73,677 consolidated employees as of March 31, 2026, and a market capitalization of about $220 billion in late September 2026. The company is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.
SoftBank Group makes money in two ways. Operating revenue comes mainly from SoftBank Corp. (TSE: 9434), its consolidated Japanese mobile, broadband, enterprise and fintech subsidiary, which reported FY2025 revenue of ~$47.2 billion (JPY 7.04 trillion). Arm Holdings (Nasdaq: ARM), majority-owned by SoftBank, adds licensing and royalty revenue from its CPU designs. The second and much more volatile engine is investment gains: changes in the fair value of the Vision Fund portfolios, the OpenAI stake and listed holdings, plus proceeds when assets are sold. SoftBank funds new bets with cash, bonds, margin loans backed by Arm and SoftBank Corp. shares, and asset sales. In 2025-2026 those sales included its whole Nvidia stake and, per Q1 FY2026 disclosures, 71.5% of its TSMC holding.