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Founders

Who Founded Labcorp?

National Health Laboratories, Roche Biomedical Laboratories · Founded 1995 · HQ today: Burlington, North Carolina

Who founded Labcorp?

Labcorp was founded by National Health Laboratories, Roche Biomedical Laboratories in 1995. It is now led by Adam H. Schechter.

Founders
National Health Laboratories, Roche Biomedical Laboratories
Founded
1995
Headquarters
Burlington, North Carolina
Number of founders
2
Current CEO
Adam H. Schechter (since 2019)
Where was Labcorp founded?
Labcorp was founded in Burlington, North Carolina in 1995.
When was Labcorp founded?
Labcorp was founded in 1995.
Who started Labcorp?
Labcorp was founded by National Health Laboratories and Roche Biomedical Laboratories.
How old is Labcorp?
Labcorp is 31 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

Labcorp's roots run through two lab chains. National Health Laboratories began as DCL BioMedical, a clinical lab business founded in 1968 and bought by Revlon in 1971; it took the NHL name in 1974, came under Ronald Perelman's MacAndrews & Forbes after 1985, and listed publicly in 1988. Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Hoffmann-La Roche's US testing arm, was established in 1978 and based in Burlington, North Carolina. In April 1995 Roche contributed Roche Biomedical and $186.7 million in cash to National Health Laboratories Holdings for 49.9% of the combined company, which was renamed Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and moved its headquarters to Burlington. Roche sold its remaining stake in 2002, and the company adopted the legal name Labcorp Holdings Inc. in 2024.

Background

Revlon-owned and later MacAndrews & Forbes-controlled US clinical laboratory chain.

Role at Labcorp Holdings Inc.

National Health Laboratories started as DCL BioMedical, a clinical laboratory business founded in 1968. Revlon acquired it in 1971 and renamed it in 1974; by 1977 it ran testing labs in 13 cities. It went public on NASDAQ in 1988, moved to the NYSE in 1991, and in 1995 combined with Roche Biomedical Laboratories to form Labcorp. James B. Powell, MD, led NHL and became the first CEO of the merged company. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Background

Diagnostics laboratory subsidiary of Swiss healthcare group Roche.

Role at Labcorp Holdings Inc.

Roche Biomedical Laboratories was Hoffmann-La Roche's US clinical testing subsidiary, based in Burlington, North Carolina. In April 1995 Roche contributed the business plus $186.7 million in cash to National Health Laboratories Holdings in exchange for 49.9% of the combined company, which became Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings. Roche sold its remaining Labcorp shares in 2002. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Labcorp Holdings Inc.: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Adam H. Schechter

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2019 – Present

Under Schechter revenue reached $13.95 billion in 2025 with adjusted EPS of $16.44, and 2026 guidance was raised to $18.10-$18.55 adjusted EPS.

David P. King

Former Chairman and CEO

2007 – 2019

Expanded Labcorp from a US clinical lab into a combined diagnostics and drug development company.

Keep researching Labcorp

Who Founded Labcorp? FAQ

What are the historic founding origins of Labcorp and its predecessor companies?

Labcorp traces its origins to two pioneering medical diagnostic entities: Biomedical Reference Laboratories, founded in 1969 in Burlington, North Carolina, by Dr. James B. Powell and his brothers, and National Health Laboratories (NHL), founded in 1971 by Revlon.

Who was Dr. James B. Powell and what was his role in creating Biomedical Laboratories?

Dr. James B. Powell (1938 to 2024) was an American physician and pathologist who founded Biomedical Reference Laboratories in 1969 in the basement of a Burlington hospital with his brothers, growing it into an automated regional clinical testing leader acquired by Hoffmann-La Roche in 1982 to become Roche Biomedical.

What role did Swiss pharmaceutical giant Hoffmann-La Roche play in creating Labcorp?

In 1982, Hoffmann-La Roche acquired Biomedical Reference Laboratories and consolidated it with other testing labs into Roche Biomedical Laboratories. In 1995, Roche merged Roche Biomedical with National Health Laboratories to form Laboratory Corporation of America (Labcorp).

What was National Health Laboratories (NHL) prior to the 1995 merger?

National Health Laboratories (NHL) was established in 1971 by cosmetics conglomerate Revlon as a healthcare diagnostics venture, expanding into one of the largest commercial clinical testing networks in the US before going public in 1988 and merging with Roche Biomedical in 1995.

How did Burlington, North Carolina, become the headquarters of Labcorp?

Burlington, North Carolina, was selected as Labcorp's global headquarters because it was the original home of Dr. James Powell's Biomedical Reference Laboratories, situated centrally within North Carolina's prominent Research Triangle medical and biotechnology corridor.

How did the founders pioneer early laboratory testing automation?

Dr. James Powell and early engineers pioneered computerized lab test reporting and automated blood analysis in the 1970s, replacing slow manual tube testing with automated multichannel chemistry analyzers that reduced test turnaround from days to hours.

What core medical values did the founders establish for the company?

The founders established core principles of uncompromising diagnostic accuracy, rapid clinical turnaround time, close consultative relationships with treating physicians, and continuous reinvestment in advanced laboratory pathology science.

What is the enduring healthcare legacy of Labcorp's founders?

The founders transformed fragmented, regional hospital basement labs into the world's most sophisticated and accessible clinical diagnostic infrastructure, enabling precision medicine and timely disease detection for hundreds of millions of patients.

Who founded Labcorp?

Unlike a traditional startup, Labcorp was birthed by massive corporate conglomerates. Its earliest core component (National Health Laboratories) was incredibly founded in 1969 by the Revlon cosmetics company! Revlon wanted to diversify its massive profits into the rapidly growing healthcare sector, eventually spinning off the highly profitable lab division which later merged to become Labcorp.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.