Dresser Industries
1998
$7.7B
Why
Halliburton merged with Dresser Industries in a $7.7 billion deal to create a diversified energy services and equipment giant. The merger combined Halliburton's oilfield services with Dresser's engineering, equipment, and M.W. Kellogg subsidiary, creating Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR).
Impact
The merger created one of the largest energy services companies in the world, with combined revenues exceeding $17 billion. KBR became a major government contractor, particularly during the Iraq War, but also created strategic and reputational challenges that would lead to its eventual spin-off.
Outcome
The merger loaded Halliburton's balance sheet with debt and created organizational complexity. KBR was spun off in 2007, and Halliburton refocused on core oilfield services. The Dresser merger remains a cautionary tale about the risks of large-scale diversification in the energy sector.