Duke Energy paid dividends for 98 consecutive years — through two world wars, the Great Depression, the 1970s oil crisis, the 2008 financial collapse, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The streak represents one of the longest uninterrupted dividend records in the S&P 500. The 3.5 percent yield and 73 percent payout ratio leave minimal retained earnings, which means virtually all growth capital must come from issuing new debt and equity. Duke Energy's financial model requires continuous access to capital markets to function. Headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, Duke Energy serves 8.4 million electric customers and 1.7 million gas customers across a 104,000-square-mile territory spanning six states. CEO Harry Sideris, who took over in 2024, manages $30.4 billion in FY2024 revenue, a $94.4 billion market capitalization, and a $15 billion annual capital expenditure program that is simultaneously one of the largest in U.S. Utility history and one of the most contested by environmental regulators. The nuclear fleet is the crown jewel. Five units at Surry and North Anna generate zero-marginal-cost baseload power, earning $850 million annually in wholesale revenue at 65 percent gross margins. Nuclear assets that run at full capacity for 18-24 months between refueling outages, with no fuel cost volatility, produce income statements that look very different from gas-dependent utilities facing commodity price swings. Data centers in Northern Virginia — now 18 percent of state electricity consumption and growing at 15 percent annually — create a load growth tailwind that most regulated utilities would welcome without reservation. Duke Energy must welcome it while simultaneously building the generation capacity to serve it, financing that capacity through debt, and defending the capital recovery before regulators who are skeptical of fossil fuel investments.