Central makes money by manufacturing and marketing its own pet and garden brands and selling them to retailers. The Pet segment covers dog and cat treats and chews, toys, small-animal and pet bird food, aquatics, equine and livestock health products (Farnam, Champion's JustiFLY) and pet beds. The Garden segment covers grass seed, wild bird feed, fertilizers, insect and weed controls, packet seeds and live plants. For decades Central also distributed other companies' products, but in 2026 it moved its lower-margin pet distribution operation into a joint venture with Phillips Pet Food & Supplies so the company could concentrate on owned brands. Pet demand is fairly steady year-round, while Garden sales are concentrated in the spring selling season.