TVS Motor vs VinFast: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
TVS Motor had ~$6.5B of annual revenue in FY2026 and ~$350.1M of net income. VinFast had ~$3.5B of annual revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of ~$3.8B.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
TVS Motor
In FY2026 TVS Motor posted consolidated revenue of ~$6.5 billion (₹56,028 crore) (up from ~$5.12 billion (₹44,134 crore)) and profit attributable to owners of ~$350 million (₹3,018 crore), up 35%. Standalone revenue rose 30% to ~$5.48 billion (₹47,270 crore), operating EBITDA grew 37% to ~$705 million (₹6,079 crore) (12.9% margin) and operating PBT rose 40% to ~$577 million (₹4,975 crore). Momentum continued in Q1 FY2027 (April-June 2026): consolidated revenue rose 33.5% to ~$1.89 billion (₹16,296 crore) and consolidated net profit jumped 67% to ~$118 million (₹1,019 crore), with standalone EBITDA margin at 12.8%.
VinFast
VinFast listed on Nasdaq (VFS) on August 15, 2023, through a merger with Black Spade Acquisition Co. It reports in Vietnamese dong. Revenue rose from ~$616 million (VND 16.0 trillion) in 2021 to ~$3.47 billion (VND 90.2 trillion) in 2025, about double the ~$1.69 billion (VND 44.0 trillion) of 2024, while the net loss widened to about $3.83 billion (VND 99.4 trillion) in 2025. Gross margin improved from negative 57.4% in 2024 to negative 42.5% in 2025. The company relies on loans, equity and grants from Vingroup and Pham Nhat Vuong to cover its losses.
Revenue and profit by year
TVS Motor
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | ~$6.5B | ~$350.1M | 5.4% | +26.9% | Source |
| FY2025 | ~$5.1B | ~$259.3M | 5.1% | +13.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$4.5B | ~$195.6M | 4.3% | +21.1% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$3.7B | ~$154.1M | 4.1% | +31.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$2.8B | ~$87.8M | 3.1% | — | Source |
VinFast
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$3.5B | ~-$3.8B | -110.2% | +104.9% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$1.7B | ~-$3B | -175.5% | +57.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$1.1B | ~-$2.3B | -215.8% | +100.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$536.2M | ~-$2B | -379.7% | -13.1% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$617.1M | ~-$1.2B | -200.8% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
TVS Motor
- Domestic Motorcycle Sales38
Sales of commuter and performance motorcycles across India, powered by the flagship Apache RTR and RR performance series and commuter models such as the Raider 125 and Radeon.
- Scooter Portfolio (ICE & Electric)30
Market-leading scooter lineup headlined by the TVS Jupiter family, sporty TVS Ntorq 125, and the rapidly growing TVS iQube electric scooter ecosystem.
- International Exports20
Direct vehicle and CKD kit exports to more than 80 countries spanning Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, alongside overseas assembly in Karawang, Indonesia.
- Mopeds, Commercial 3-Wheelers & Spare Parts12
High-margin genuine replacement parts, authorized dealer workshop services, TVS King passenger/cargo 3-wheelers, and the utilitarian TVS XL100 heavy-duty moped.
VinFast
- Electric car sales
Not formally reported
Retail and fleet sales of VF-series cars, Green-brand fleet models and the EC Van; the bulk of revenue.
- Electric scooters and e-bikes
Not formally reported
Two-wheelers sold mainly in Vietnam.
- Parts, services and battery leasing
Not formally reported
Spare parts, after-sales service and battery subscriptions for customers who buy cars without the battery.
Business model and strategy
TVS Motor
How it makes money
TVS Motor Company operates a high-volume, integrated two-wheeler and three-wheeler manufacturing business model, generating revenue through the engineering, assembly, and global wholesale distribution of commuter motorcycles, premium performance bikes, scooters, and urban electric vehicles.
Growth strategy
TVS Motor Company's growth strategy centers on three strategic pillars: aggressive premiumization, multi-category electrification, and global market expansion.
Competitive advantage
TVS Motor Company's competitive advantage stems from its award-winning engineering excellence, being the only two-wheeler company to win the prestigious Deming Prize for total quality management, combined with strong brand equity in sporty performance motorcycles (Apache series) and early leadership in the electric vehicle transition with its best-selling iQube electric scooter family.
VinFast
How it makes money
VinFast earns most of its money by building and selling electric cars, from the VF 3 mini car through the VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8 and the three-row VF 9, plus fleet versions sold under the Green brand. A large share of volume goes to fleet buyers, including Xanh SM, the electric taxi and ride-hailing operator controlled by founder Pham Nhat Vuong.
Growth strategy
VinFast's strategy has shifted from a fast global launch to an Asia-first plan. It opened a second Vietnamese plant in Ha Tinh and assembly plants in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu (India) and Subang (Indonesia) in 2025, focused its lineup on small, cheaper models and fleet vehicles, and moved overseas retail toward franchised dealers.
Competitive advantage
VinFast's main advantages are in its home market: an estimated 36% share of Vietnam's car market in 2025, guaranteed fleet demand from affiliate Xanh SM, showrooms and charging sites placed inside Vingroup malls and housing estates, and a founder willing to fund years of losses. Its four car plants in Vietnam, India and Indonesia had combined capacity of about 600,000 EVs a year at the end of 2025.
Questions about TVS Motor vs VinFast
Which company has higher revenue — TVS Motor Company or VinFast?
TVS Motor Company had ~$6.5B (FY2026), while VinFast had ~$3.5B (FY2025). By latest annual revenue, TVS Motor Company is the larger business, with VinFast showing a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of TVS Motor Company vs VinFast?
TVS Motor Company has a market capitalisation of $20.8B. A public market cap figure for VinFast was not available (it may be privately held).
How does revenue per employee compare for TVS Motor Company and VinFast?
TVS Motor Company generates $1.18M / employee in revenue per employee. A comparable figure for VinFast requires matching employee and revenue data from the same reporting period.
How do TVS Motor Company and VinFast make money?
TVS Motor Company and VinFast generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. TVS Motor Company: TVS Motor Company operates a high-volume, integrated two-wheeler and three-wheeler manufacturing business model, generating revenue through the engineering, assembly, and global wholesale distribution of commuter motorcycles, premium performance bikes, scooters, and urban electric vehicles. VinFast: VinFast earns most of its money by building and selling electric cars, from the VF 3 mini car through the VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8 and the three-row VF 9, plus fleet versions sold under the Green brand.
Is TVS Motor Company bigger than VinFast?
By last reported revenue, TVS Motor Company (~$6.5B (FY2026)) is the larger company compared to VinFast (~$3.5B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the TVS Motor vs VinFast overview