Tesla vs VinFast: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Tesla reported $94.8B of revenue in FY2025 and $3.8B of net income. VinFast reported ~$3.5B of revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of ~$3.8B.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
Tesla
Tesla's revenue peaked at $97.69 billion in 2024 and slipped 2.9% to $94.83 billion in FY2025, while net income fell from $7.09 billion to $3.79 billion as vehicle prices and regulatory-credit income declined. The second quarter of 2026 reversed the top-line trend: revenue rose 26% to a record $28.24 billion, with automotive up 23% to $20.52 billion, services and other up 50% to $4.58 billion, and energy up 13% to $3.14 billion. Profit did not follow. GAAP net income fell 5% to $1.11 billion and adjusted EPS of $0.33 missed estimates because of higher R&D and AI infrastructure spending.
VinFast
VinFast listed on Nasdaq (VFS) on August 15, 2023, through a merger with Black Spade Acquisition Co. It reports in Vietnamese dong. Revenue rose from ~$616 million (VND 16.0 trillion) in 2021 to ~$3.47 billion (VND 90.2 trillion) in 2025, about double the ~$1.69 billion (VND 44.0 trillion) of 2024, while the net loss widened to about $3.83 billion (VND 99.4 trillion) in 2025. Gross margin improved from negative 57.4% in 2024 to negative 42.5% in 2025. The company relies on loans, equity and grants from Vingroup and Pham Nhat Vuong to cover its losses.
Revenue and profit by year
Tesla
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $94.8B | $3.8B | 4.0% | -2.9% | Source |
| FY2024 | $97.7B | $7.1B | 7.3% | +0.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $96.8B | $15B | 15.5% | +18.8% | Source |
| FY2022 | $81.5B | $12.6B | 15.4% | +51.4% | Source |
| FY2021 | $53.8B | $5.5B | 10.3% | +70.7% | Source |
| FY2020 | $31.5B | $721M | 2.3% | +28.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | $24.6B | -$862M | -3.5% | +14.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | $21.5B | -$976M | -4.5% | +82.5% | Source |
| FY2017 | $11.8B | -$2B | -16.7% | +68.0% | Source |
| FY2016 | $7B | -$674.9M | -9.6% | — | Source |
VinFast
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$3.5B | ~-$3.8B | -110.2% | +104.9% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$1.7B | ~-$3B | -175.5% | +57.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$1.1B | ~-$2.3B | -215.8% | +100.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$536.2M | ~-$2B | -379.7% | -13.1% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$617.1M | ~-$1.2B | -200.8% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Tesla
- Automotive sales and leasing~73%
Model 3, Model Y, Cybertruck and remaining other models, plus regulatory credits. $20.52B in Q2 2026.
- Services and other~16%
Supercharging, FSD and connectivity software, service, used cars, insurance and parts. $4.58B in Q2 2026, up 50%.
- Energy generation and storage~11%
Megapack, Powerwall and solar. $3.14B in Q2 2026, up 13%.
VinFast
- Electric car sales
Retail and fleet sales of VF-series cars, Green-brand fleet models and the EC Van; the bulk of revenue.
- Electric scooters and e-bikes
Two-wheelers sold mainly in Vietnam.
- Parts, services and battery leasing
Spare parts, after-sales service and battery subscriptions for customers who buy cars without the battery.
Business model and strategy
Tesla
How it makes money
Tesla operates a vertically integrated electric vehicle, clean energy generation, and software ecosystem model. The company generates revenue across four primary pillars: First, Automotive Sales and Leasing, selling mass-market electric vehicles (Model Y, Model 3) and premium models (Model S, Model X, Cybertruck) directly to consumers without franchised dealers.
Growth strategy
Tesla's growth plan rests on four bets. First, regain vehicle volume: deliveries fell 8.6% to 1.64 million in 2025, then rebounded to a record 480,126 in Q2 2026, up 25% year over year. Second, autonomy: Tesla runs a paid robotaxi service in several U.S. cities and is building the steering-wheel-free Cybercab, though the Q2 2026 shareholder letter dropped the target of volume production in 2026.
Competitive advantage
Tesla's advantage comes from brand strength, direct sales, software updates, charging infrastructure, battery and powertrain know-how, manufacturing scale, data, and energy-storage growth.
VinFast
How it makes money
VinFast earns most of its money by building and selling electric cars, from the VF 3 mini car through the VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8 and the three-row VF 9, plus fleet versions sold under the Green brand. A large share of volume goes to fleet buyers, including Xanh SM, the electric taxi and ride-hailing operator controlled by founder Pham Nhat Vuong.
Growth strategy
VinFast's strategy has shifted from a fast global launch to an Asia-first plan. It opened a second Vietnamese plant in Ha Tinh and assembly plants in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu (India) and Subang (Indonesia) in 2025, focused its lineup on small, cheaper models and fleet vehicles, and moved overseas retail toward franchised dealers.
Competitive advantage
VinFast's main advantages are in its home market: an estimated 36% share of Vietnam's car market in 2025, guaranteed fleet demand from affiliate Xanh SM, showrooms and charging sites placed inside Vingroup malls and housing estates, and a founder willing to fund years of losses. Its four car plants in Vietnam, India and Indonesia had combined capacity of about 600,000 EVs a year at the end of 2025.
Questions about Tesla vs VinFast
Which company has higher revenue — Tesla, Inc. or VinFast?
Tesla, Inc. reported $94.8B (FY2025), while VinFast reported ~$3.5B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, Tesla, Inc. is the larger business, with VinFast reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of Tesla, Inc. vs VinFast?
Tesla, Inc. has a market capitalisation of $1.49T. A public market cap figure for VinFast was not available (it may be privately held).
Which is more financially efficient — Tesla, Inc. or VinFast?
Tesla, Inc. generates $704k / employee in revenue per employee. A comparable figure for VinFast requires matching employee and revenue data from the same reporting period.
How do Tesla, Inc. and VinFast make money?
Tesla, Inc. and VinFast generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Tesla, Inc.: Tesla operates a vertically integrated electric vehicle, clean energy generation, and software ecosystem model. VinFast: VinFast earns most of its money by building and selling electric cars, from the VF 3 mini car through the VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8 and the three-row VF 9, plus fleet versions sold under the Green brand.
Is Tesla, Inc. bigger than VinFast?
By last reported revenue, Tesla, Inc. ($94.8B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to VinFast (~$3.5B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Tesla vs VinFast overview