SpaceX vs TotalEnergies: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
SpaceX reported $18.7B of revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of $4.9B. TotalEnergies reported $201.2B of revenue in FY2025 and $13.1B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
SpaceX
- Latest revenue
- $18.7B (FY2025)
- Net income
- -$4.9B
- Net margin
- -26.4%
- Revenue growth
- +34.1% a year, FY2023–FY2025
TotalEnergies
- Latest revenue
- $201.2B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $13.1B
- Net margin
- 6.5%
- Revenue growth
- +5.2% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Financial summary
SpaceX
SpaceX revenue grew from $10.387 billion in 2023 to $14.015 billion in 2024 and $18.674 billion in 2025, but heavy Starship, Starlink, and AI spending produced a $4.937 billion FY2025 net loss. In Q2 2026, its first quarter reported as a public company, revenue was $7.8 billion (up 92%), adjusted EBITDA was $3.5 billion, net loss was $541 million, and backlog was $47.5 billion. The IPO raised $85.7 billion and a $25 billion bond sale added more liquidity. In late September 2026 the stock traded near $145, for a market capitalization around $1.9 trillion.
TotalEnergies
TotalEnergies' 2025 results showed how much its earnings still track oil prices. Revenues from sales fell to $182.344 billion (total revenues including excise taxes of $201.2 billion), adjusted net income dropped 15% to $15.6 billion and IFRS net income attributable to shareholders was $13.1 billion. Cash flow slipped only 7% to nearly $28 billion because upstream production grew about 4%. Gearing ended 2025 at 15%, ROACE was 12.6% and the 2025 dividend rose 5.6% to €3.40 per share. In 2026, higher crude prices linked to the Middle East conflict reversed the trend: second-quarter adjusted net income reached $6.0 billion, cash flow $9.8 billion and first-half adjusted net income about $11.4 billion.
Revenue and profit by year
SpaceX
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $18.7B | -$4.9B | -26.4% | +33.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | $14B | $18M | 0.1% | +34.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $10.4B | -$4.6B | -44.6% | — | Source |
TotalEnergies
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $201.2B | $13.1B | 6.5% | -6.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | $214.6B | $15.8B | 7.3% | -9.5% | Source |
| FY2023 | $237.1B | $21.4B | 9.0% | -15.6% | Source |
| FY2022 | $281B | $20.5B | 7.3% | +36.5% | Source |
| FY2021 | $205.9B | $16B | 7.8% | +46.3% | Source |
| FY2020 | $140.7B | -$7.2B | -5.1% | -29.8% | Source |
| FY2019 | $200.3B | $11.3B | 5.6% | -4.3% | Source |
| FY2018 | $209.4B | $11.4B | 5.5% | +40.4% | Source |
| FY2017 | $149.1B | $8.6B | 5.8% | +16.6% | Source |
| FY2016 | $127.9B | $6.2B | 4.8% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
SpaceX
- Launch services
Not formally reported
Commercial, civil, and national-security launches priced by rocket, payload, orbit, and service type.
- Starlink consumer broadband
Not formally reported
Monthly subscriptions and terminals for residential and mobile broadband.
- Enterprise and government connectivity
Not formally reported
Starlink enterprise, aviation, maritime, backup connectivity, Starshield, and government services.
- AI infrastructure
Not formally reported
Compute and cloud services from SpaceX's AI segment, formed through the xAI combination; $2.6B revenue in Q2 2026.
TotalEnergies
- Exploration & Production
Not disclosed here
Sales of crude oil and gas from about 2.5 million boe per day of 2025 production.
- Integrated LNG
Not disclosed here
Liquefaction, shipping, trading and sale of LNG and gas under long-term and spot contracts.
- Integrated Power
Not disclosed here
Wholesale and retail electricity from renewables, gas-fired plants and storage, plus retail gas supply.
- Refining & Chemicals
Not disclosed here
Refined fuels, polymers and petrochemicals from integrated industrial platforms.
- Marketing & Services
Not disclosed here
Retail and B2B sales of fuels, lubricants, aviation fuel and EV charging.
Business model and strategy
SpaceX
How it makes money
SpaceX earns money in three segments. Space sells launches on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, plus Dragon cargo and crew missions for NASA, the U.S. government, and commercial customers ($962 million in Q2 2026).
Growth strategy
SpaceX's growth plan has four parts: add Starlink subscribers and raise enterprise, aviation, and mobile revenue; launch higher-capacity Starlink V3 satellites on Starship; expand national-security work through Starshield and launch contracts (over $6 billion in U.S. government awards in Q2 2026); and scale AI compute capacity, which grew from 400 megawatts a year earlier to 1.4 gigawatts at the end of Q2 2026.
Competitive advantage
SpaceX's advantage is reusability combined with vertical integration. It builds its own engines, avionics, rockets, and satellites, and reflies Falcon 9 boosters many times, which lowers its marginal launch cost below rivals that still expend most hardware. Being its own largest launch customer lets it deploy Starlink at a cadence no other operator has matched, and Starlink revenue then funds Starship.
TotalEnergies
How it makes money
TotalEnergies makes money across five reporting segments. Exploration & Production sells crude oil and gas from about 2.5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day of output. Integrated LNG liquefies, ships, trades and sells gas from projects in Qatar, the U.S., Nigeria, Australia, Papua New Guinea and elsewhere.
Growth strategy
TotalEnergies' strategy centers on low-cost oil and gas production, LNG integration, disciplined downstream operations, renewable power capacity, electricity customers, and cash returns to shareholders.
Competitive advantage
TotalEnergies has an integrated LNG platform, upstream assets across multiple basins, downstream and marketing positions, and a growing power portfolio. Its advantage is breadth across molecules, refined products, and electrons.
Questions about SpaceX vs TotalEnergies
Which company has higher revenue — SpaceX or TotalEnergies SE?
SpaceX reported $18.7B (FY2025), while TotalEnergies SE reported $201.2B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, TotalEnergies SE is the larger business, with SpaceX reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of SpaceX vs TotalEnergies SE?
SpaceX's market capitalisation stands at $1.92T, while TotalEnergies SE's is $205.0B. SpaceX carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to TotalEnergies SE.
Which is more financially efficient — SpaceX or TotalEnergies SE?
SpaceX generates $826k / employee in revenue per employee, while TotalEnergies SE generates $2.01M / employee. TotalEnergies SE shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do SpaceX and TotalEnergies SE make money?
SpaceX and TotalEnergies SE generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. SpaceX: SpaceX earns money in three segments. TotalEnergies SE: TotalEnergies makes money across five reporting segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — SpaceX or TotalEnergies SE?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, SpaceX trades at 102.8x P/S and TotalEnergies SE at 1.0x P/S. SpaceX commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to TotalEnergies SE. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is SpaceX bigger than TotalEnergies SE?
By last reported revenue, TotalEnergies SE ($201.2B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to SpaceX ($18.7B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the SpaceX vs TotalEnergies overview