SEAT vs TVS Motor: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
SEAT had ~$17.1B of annual revenue in FY2025 and ~$46.2M of net income. TVS Motor had ~$6.5B of annual revenue in FY2026 and ~$350.1M of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
SEAT
SEAT S.A. lost money for much of the 2000s and 2010s, then reached record operating profits of ~$706 million (€625 million) in 2023 and ~$715 million (€633 million) in 2024 on the back of CUPRA. In 2025 revenue still hit a record ~$17.1 billion (€15.1 billion), but tariffs on the China-built Tavascan, sales mix and product costs pushed operating profit to about $1.13 million (€1 million) and net profit to ~$46.2 million (€40.9 million). Results recovered in the first half of 2026, with an operating result of ~$138 million (€122 million). SEAT S.A. is a major Spanish automobile manufacturer that operates entirely as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the massive German Volkswagen Group.
TVS Motor
In FY2026 TVS Motor posted consolidated revenue of ~$6.5 billion (₹56,028 crore) (up from ~$5.12 billion (₹44,134 crore)) and profit attributable to owners of ~$350 million (₹3,018 crore), up 35%. Standalone revenue rose 30% to ~$5.48 billion (₹47,270 crore), operating EBITDA grew 37% to ~$705 million (₹6,079 crore) (12.9% margin) and operating PBT rose 40% to ~$577 million (₹4,975 crore). Momentum continued in Q1 FY2027 (April-June 2026): consolidated revenue rose 33.5% to ~$1.89 billion (₹16,296 crore) and consolidated net profit jumped 67% to ~$118 million (₹1,019 crore), with standalone EBITDA margin at 12.8%.
Revenue and profit by year
SEAT
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$17.1B | ~$46.2M | 0.3% | +4.0% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$16.4B | ~$589.9M | 3.6% | +1.4% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$16.2B | — | — | +31.0% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$12.4B | — | — | — | Source |
TVS Motor
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | ~$6.5B | ~$350.1M | 5.4% | +26.9% | Source |
| FY2025 | ~$5.1B | ~$259.3M | 5.1% | +13.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$4.5B | ~$195.6M | 4.3% | +21.1% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$3.7B | ~$154.1M | 4.1% | +31.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$2.8B | ~$87.8M | 3.1% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
SEAT
- CUPRA vehicle sales
Not formally reported
Formentor, Terramar, Leon, Born, Tavascan and Raval; 328,800 deliveries in 2025. SEAT S.A. does not publish revenue by brand.
- SEAT vehicle sales
Not formally reported
Ibiza, Arona and Leon; 257,400 deliveries in 2025.
- Group contract production, parts and aftersales
Not formally reported
Building cars for other Volkswagen Group brands at Martorell (including the VW ID. Polo from 2026), plus spare parts and components.
TVS Motor
- Domestic Motorcycle Sales38
Sales of commuter and performance motorcycles across India, powered by the flagship Apache RTR and RR performance series and commuter models such as the Raider 125 and Radeon.
- Scooter Portfolio (ICE & Electric)30
Market-leading scooter lineup headlined by the TVS Jupiter family, sporty TVS Ntorq 125, and the rapidly growing TVS iQube electric scooter ecosystem.
- International Exports20
Direct vehicle and CKD kit exports to more than 80 countries spanning Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, alongside overseas assembly in Karawang, Indonesia.
- Mopeds, Commercial 3-Wheelers & Spare Parts12
High-margin genuine replacement parts, authorized dealer workshop services, TVS King passenger/cargo 3-wheelers, and the utilitarian TVS XL100 heavy-duty moped.
Business model and strategy
SEAT
How it makes money
SEAT S.A. makes money by designing, building and selling cars under two brands. CUPRA sells higher-priced, sportier and electrified models such as the Formentor, Terramar, Born, Tavascan and Raval, and has become the larger brand by volume (328,800 deliveries in 2025). SEAT sells lower-priced Ibiza, Arona and Leon models (257,400 deliveries in 2025).
Growth strategy
The plan is to grow CUPRA, ramp up the electric CUPRA Raval, fill Martorell with group production such as the VW ID. Polo, and lift operating return on sales to 6% by 2030. The future of the SEAT brand itself is under review after Volkswagen's September 2026 restructuring plan; SEAT S.A. says no final decision has been taken.
Competitive advantage
SEAT S.A.'s main advantages are access to Volkswagen Group platforms and purchasing, and CUPRA's design-led positioning, which lets it charge more than SEAT for cars built on shared parts. Martorell's role as the group's small-EV plant gives it volume beyond its own brands.
TVS Motor
How it makes money
TVS Motor Company operates a high-volume, integrated two-wheeler and three-wheeler manufacturing business model, generating revenue through the engineering, assembly, and global wholesale distribution of commuter motorcycles, premium performance bikes, scooters, and urban electric vehicles.
Growth strategy
TVS Motor Company's growth strategy centers on three strategic pillars: aggressive premiumization, multi-category electrification, and global market expansion.
Competitive advantage
TVS Motor Company's competitive advantage stems from its award-winning engineering excellence, being the only two-wheeler company to win the prestigious Deming Prize for total quality management, combined with strong brand equity in sporty performance motorcycles (Apache series) and early leadership in the electric vehicle transition with its best-selling iQube electric scooter family.
Questions about SEAT vs TVS Motor
Which company has higher revenue — SEAT or TVS Motor Company?
SEAT had ~$17.1B (FY2025), while TVS Motor Company had ~$6.5B (FY2026). By latest annual revenue, SEAT is the larger business, with TVS Motor Company showing a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of SEAT vs TVS Motor Company?
TVS Motor Company has a market capitalisation of $20.8B. A public market cap figure for SEAT was not available (it may be privately held).
How does revenue per employee compare for SEAT and TVS Motor Company?
SEAT has $1.31M / employee in revenue per employee, while TVS Motor Company has $1.18M / employee. Headcounts may use different dates, so the ratio alone does not establish which business operates more efficiently.
How do SEAT and TVS Motor Company make money?
SEAT and TVS Motor Company generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. SEAT: SEAT S.A. makes money by designing, building and selling cars under two brands. TVS Motor Company: TVS Motor Company operates a high-volume, integrated two-wheeler and three-wheeler manufacturing business model, generating revenue through the engineering, assembly, and global wholesale distribution of commuter motorcycles, premium performance bikes, scooters, and urban electric vehicles.
Is SEAT bigger than TVS Motor Company?
By last reported revenue, SEAT (~$17.1B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to TVS Motor Company (~$6.5B (FY2026)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the SEAT vs TVS Motor overview