PayPal vs SpaceX: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
PayPal reported $33.2B of revenue in FY2025 and $5.2B of net income. SpaceX reported $18.7B of revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of $4.9B.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
PayPal
PayPal is large and profitable, but growth has slowed. Revenue climbed from $21.45 billion in 2020 to $33.17 billion in 2025, yet annual growth fell from about 21% to about 4%. Net income reached $5.23 billion in 2025, up from $4.15 billion in 2024. In Q2 2026 revenue rose 5% to $8.68 billion (3% currency-neutral), total payment volume rose 10% to $486.4 billion, transaction margin dollars rose 1% to about $3.9 billion, and non-GAAP EPS was $1.38. Management then raised full-year 2026 non-GAAP EPS guidance to about $5.38 and guided to at least $6 billion of adjusted free cash flow, most of which goes to buybacks. The stock still trades at roughly 10 times earnings, which shows how skeptical investors are about long-term branded checkout growth.
SpaceX
SpaceX revenue grew from $10.387 billion in 2023 to $14.015 billion in 2024 and $18.674 billion in 2025, but heavy Starship, Starlink, and AI spending produced a $4.937 billion FY2025 net loss. In Q2 2026, its first quarter reported as a public company, revenue was $7.8 billion (up 92%), adjusted EBITDA was $3.5 billion, net loss was $541 million, and backlog was $47.5 billion. The IPO raised $85.7 billion and a $25 billion bond sale added more liquidity. In late September 2026 the stock traded near $145, for a market capitalization around $1.9 trillion.
Revenue and profit by year
PayPal
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $33.2B | $5.2B | 15.8% | +4.3% | Source |
| FY2024 | $31.8B | $4.1B | 13.0% | +6.8% | Source |
| FY2023 | $29.8B | $4.2B | 14.3% | +8.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | $27.5B | $2.4B | 8.8% | +8.5% | Source |
| FY2021 | $25.4B | $4.2B | 16.4% | +18.3% | Source |
| FY2020 | $21.5B | $4.2B | 19.6% | +20.7% | Source |
| FY2019 | $17.8B | $2.5B | 13.8% | +15.0% | Source |
| FY2018 | $15.5B | $2.1B | 13.3% | +18.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | $13.1B | $1.8B | 13.7% | +20.8% | Source |
| FY2016 | $10.8B | $1.4B | 12.9% | — | Source |
SpaceX
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $18.7B | -$4.9B | -26.4% | +33.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | $14B | $18M | 0.1% | +34.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $10.4B | -$4.6B | -44.6% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
PayPal
- Transaction RevenueDominant
Merchant fees and payment-related revenue from branded and unbranded volume.
- Value-Added ServicesMaterial
Interest, credit products, fraud tools, merchant services, and other payments-adjacent products.
- Venmo and Consumer Financial ServicesGrowing
Consumer payment and commerce monetization around Venmo and wallet products.
SpaceX
- Launch services
Not formally reported
Commercial, civil, and national-security launches priced by rocket, payload, orbit, and service type.
- Starlink consumer broadband
Not formally reported
Monthly subscriptions and terminals for residential and mobile broadband.
- Enterprise and government connectivity
Not formally reported
Starlink enterprise, aviation, maritime, backup connectivity, Starshield, and government services.
- AI infrastructure
Not formally reported
Compute and cloud services from SpaceX's AI segment, formed through the xAI combination; $2.6B revenue in Q2 2026.
Business model and strategy
PayPal
How it makes money
PayPal makes most of its money from transaction revenue: fees merchants pay when customers check out with the PayPal or Venmo button (branded checkout), fees on unbranded card processing through Braintree, and consumer fees such as instant transfers, cross-border and currency conversion charges. Branded checkout carries the highest margin because PayPal controls the customer relationship;
Growth strategy
Under Enrique Lores, PayPal's 2026 plan has three parts. First, restore growth in branded checkout, which rose only about 2% in Q2 2026, by improving conversion, Fastlane guest checkout and agentic or AI-assisted commerce. Second, make Venmo and Braintree pull more weight: Venmo is being pushed into merchant payments and debit cards, while Braintree is priced for profit rather than volume.
Competitive advantage
PayPal's edge is a two-sided network: about 439 million active accounts at the end of 2025 on one side and millions of merchants on the other. Shoppers who already store cards and bank accounts in PayPal can pay without typing details, and merchants add the button because it can lift conversion with those shoppers. Processors such as Stripe and Adyen serve merchants but do not own a consumer wallet of that size.
SpaceX
How it makes money
SpaceX earns money in three segments. Space sells launches on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, plus Dragon cargo and crew missions for NASA, the U.S. government, and commercial customers ($962 million in Q2 2026).
Growth strategy
SpaceX's growth plan has four parts: add Starlink subscribers and raise enterprise, aviation, and mobile revenue; launch higher-capacity Starlink V3 satellites on Starship; expand national-security work through Starshield and launch contracts (over $6 billion in U.S. government awards in Q2 2026); and scale AI compute capacity, which grew from 400 megawatts a year earlier to 1.4 gigawatts at the end of Q2 2026.
Competitive advantage
SpaceX's advantage is reusability combined with vertical integration. It builds its own engines, avionics, rockets, and satellites, and reflies Falcon 9 boosters many times, which lowers its marginal launch cost below rivals that still expend most hardware. Being its own largest launch customer lets it deploy Starlink at a cadence no other operator has matched, and Starlink revenue then funds Starship.
Questions about PayPal vs SpaceX
Which company has higher revenue — PayPal Holdings, Inc. or SpaceX?
PayPal Holdings, Inc. reported $33.2B (FY2025), while SpaceX reported $18.7B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, PayPal Holdings, Inc. is the larger business, with SpaceX reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of PayPal Holdings, Inc. vs SpaceX?
PayPal Holdings, Inc.'s market capitalisation stands at $47.0B, while SpaceX's is $1.92T. SpaceX carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to PayPal Holdings, Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — PayPal Holdings, Inc. or SpaceX?
PayPal Holdings, Inc. generates $1.39M / employee in revenue per employee, while SpaceX generates $826k / employee. PayPal Holdings, Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do PayPal Holdings, Inc. and SpaceX make money?
PayPal Holdings, Inc. and SpaceX generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. PayPal Holdings, Inc.: PayPal makes most of its money from transaction revenue: fees merchants pay when customers check out with the PayPal or Venmo button (branded checkout), fees on unbranded card processing through Braintree, and consumer fees such as instant transfers, cross-border and currency conversion charges. SpaceX: SpaceX earns money in three segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — PayPal Holdings, Inc. or SpaceX?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, PayPal Holdings, Inc. trades at 1.4x P/S and SpaceX at 102.8x P/S. SpaceX commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to PayPal Holdings, Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is PayPal Holdings, Inc. bigger than SpaceX?
By last reported revenue, PayPal Holdings, Inc. ($33.2B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to SpaceX ($18.7B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the PayPal vs SpaceX overview