JPMorgan Chase vs SpaceX: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
JPMorgan Chase reported $182.4B of revenue in FY2025 and $57B of net income. SpaceX reported $18.7B of revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of $4.9B.
Latest financial snapshot
JPMorgan Chase
- Latest revenue
- $182.4B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $57B
- Net margin
- 31.3%
- Revenue growth
- +7.3% a year, FY2016–FY2025
SpaceX
- Latest revenue
- $18.7B (FY2025)
- Net income
- -$4.9B
- Net margin
- -26.4%
- Revenue growth
- +34.1% a year, FY2023–FY2025
Financial summary
JPMorgan Chase
JPMorgan's revenue grew from $128.7 billion in FY2022 to $158.1 billion in FY2023, helped by higher rates and First Republic, then to $177.6 billion in FY2024 and $182.4 billion in FY2025. Net income was $58.5 billion in FY2024 and $57.0 billion in FY2025. 2026 has been stronger: first-quarter net income was $16.5 billion on $50.5 billion of revenue, and second-quarter reported net income was $21.2 billion ($7.70 per share) on about $57 billion of revenue, including a $4.6 billion gain on Visa shares. Excluding significant items, 2Q26 net income was $16.9 billion with a 23% return on tangible common equity. Management raised full-year 2026 net interest income guidance to about $105.5 billion.
SpaceX
SpaceX revenue grew from $10.387 billion in 2023 to $14.015 billion in 2024 and $18.674 billion in 2025, but heavy Starship, Starlink, and AI spending produced a $4.937 billion FY2025 net loss. In Q2 2026, its first quarter reported as a public company, revenue was $7.8 billion (up 92%), adjusted EBITDA was $3.5 billion, net loss was $541 million, and backlog was $47.5 billion. The IPO raised $85.7 billion and a $25 billion bond sale added more liquidity. In late September 2026 the stock traded near $145, for a market capitalization around $1.9 trillion.
Revenue and profit by year
JPMorgan Chase
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $182.4B | $57B | 31.3% | +2.8% | Source |
| FY2024 | $177.6B | $58.5B | 32.9% | +12.3% | Source |
| FY2023 | $158.1B | $49.6B | 31.3% | +22.9% | Source |
| FY2022 | $128.7B | $37.7B | 29.3% | +5.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | $121.6B | $48.3B | 39.7% | +1.4% | Source |
| FY2020 | $120B | $29.1B | 24.3% | +3.7% | Source |
| FY2019 | $115.7B | $36.4B | 31.5% | +6.4% | Source |
| FY2018 | $108.8B | $32.5B | 29.9% | +8.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | $100.7B | $24.4B | 24.3% | +4.3% | Source |
| FY2016 | $96.6B | $24.7B | 25.6% | — | Source |
SpaceX
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $18.7B | -$4.9B | -26.4% | +33.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | $14B | $18M | 0.1% | +34.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $10.4B | -$4.6B | -44.6% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
JPMorgan Chase
- Consumer & Community Banking
~41% of managed revenue
CCB generated $76.029 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from deposits, cards, lending, branches, and consumer payments.
- Commercial & Investment Bank
~42% of managed revenue
CIB generated $78.454 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from investment banking, markets, payments, commercial banking, and securities services.
- Asset & Wealth Management
~13% of managed revenue
AWM generated $24.073 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from asset management fees, private banking, lending, deposits, and advisory.
- Corporate
~4% of managed revenue
Corporate generated $7.025 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from treasury, investments, and corporate activities.
SpaceX
- Launch services
Not formally reported
Commercial, civil, and national-security launches priced by rocket, payload, orbit, and service type.
- Starlink consumer broadband
Not formally reported
Monthly subscriptions and terminals for residential and mobile broadband.
- Enterprise and government connectivity
Not formally reported
Starlink enterprise, aviation, maritime, backup connectivity, Starshield, and government services.
- AI infrastructure
Not formally reported
Compute and cloud services from SpaceX's AI segment, formed through the xAI combination; $2.6B revenue in Q2 2026.
Business model and strategy
JPMorgan Chase
How it makes money
JPMorgan Chase makes money in two ways: net interest income (the spread between what it earns on loans and securities and what it pays on deposits and funding) and fee-based noninterest revenue from investment banking, trading, card and payment fees, and asset management. In FY2025 managed revenue of $185.6 billion came from three main segments.
Growth strategy
JPMorgan's growth plan is mostly organic. It keeps opening Chase branches in U.S. markets where it is underrepresented, expands its digital bank in Europe (Chase UK launched in 2021), adds bankers and advisers in commercial banking and wealth management, and invests heavily in technology and AI.
Competitive advantage
JPMorgan's edge is scale across businesses that reinforce each other. A deposit base of about $2.4 trillion (average, 2Q26) funds lending at low cost, the Chase brand feeds card and wealth relationships, and the Commercial & Investment Bank ranks at or near the top of global investment-banking fee tables.
SpaceX
How it makes money
SpaceX earns money in three segments. Space sells launches on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, plus Dragon cargo and crew missions for NASA, the U.S. government, and commercial customers ($962 million in Q2 2026).
Growth strategy
SpaceX's growth plan has four parts: add Starlink subscribers and raise enterprise, aviation, and mobile revenue; launch higher-capacity Starlink V3 satellites on Starship; expand national-security work through Starshield and launch contracts (over $6 billion in U.S. government awards in Q2 2026); and scale AI compute capacity, which grew from 400 megawatts a year earlier to 1.4 gigawatts at the end of Q2 2026.
Competitive advantage
SpaceX's advantage is reusability combined with vertical integration. It builds its own engines, avionics, rockets, and satellites, and reflies Falcon 9 boosters many times, which lowers its marginal launch cost below rivals that still expend most hardware. Being its own largest launch customer lets it deploy Starlink at a cadence no other operator has matched, and Starlink revenue then funds Starship.
Questions about JPMorgan Chase vs SpaceX
Which company has higher revenue — JPMorgan Chase & Co. or SpaceX?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. reported $182.4B (FY2025), while SpaceX reported $18.7B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, JPMorgan Chase & Co. is the larger business, with SpaceX reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of JPMorgan Chase & Co. vs SpaceX?
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s market capitalisation stands at $941.7B, while SpaceX's is $1.92T. SpaceX carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to JPMorgan Chase & Co..
Which is more financially efficient — JPMorgan Chase & Co. or SpaceX?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. generates $573k / employee in revenue per employee, while SpaceX generates $826k / employee. SpaceX shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do JPMorgan Chase & Co. and SpaceX make money?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. and SpaceX generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. JPMorgan Chase & Co.: JPMorgan Chase makes money in two ways: net interest income (the spread between what it earns on loans and securities and what it pays on deposits and funding) and fee-based noninterest revenue from investment banking, trading, card and payment fees, and asset management. SpaceX: SpaceX earns money in three segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — JPMorgan Chase & Co. or SpaceX?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, JPMorgan Chase & Co. trades at 5.2x P/S and SpaceX at 102.8x P/S. SpaceX commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to JPMorgan Chase & Co.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is JPMorgan Chase & Co. bigger than SpaceX?
By last reported revenue, JPMorgan Chase & Co. ($182.4B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to SpaceX ($18.7B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the JPMorgan Chase vs SpaceX overview