JPMorgan Chase vs Roche: Founders, CEOs and History
JPMorgan Chase was founded in 1799 by Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Pierpont Morgan and is led by Jamie Dimon. Roche was founded in 1896 by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche and is led by Thomas Schinecker.
Company facts
JPMorgan Chase
- Founded
- 1799
- Headquarters
- New York, New York
- Current CEO
- Jamie Dimon
- Employees
- 318,512
Roche
- Founded
- 1896
- Headquarters
- Basel, Switzerland
- Current CEO
- Thomas Schinecker
- Employees
- 112,774
Founders
JPMorgan Chase
Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr, the New York lawyer and politician who later served as U.S. vice president, led the 1799 effort to charter the Manhattan Company.
Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton, the first U.S. Treasury Secretary, is linked to JPMorgan Chase's history through his involvement in the 1799 Manhattan Company charter effort alongside Aaron Burr.
John Pierpont Morgan
J. Pierpont Morgan co-founded Drexel, Morgan & Co. with Anthony Drexel in 1871, the partnership that became J.P. Morgan & Co. in 1895. The firm financed railroads and organized industrial combinations such as U.S. Steel in 1901.
Roche
Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche
Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche (1868-1920) founded F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. in Basel on 1 October 1896, at age 28.
CEOs and their tenures
JPMorgan Chase
- William B. Harrison Jr.2000–2005
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Harrison's tenure connects the creation of modern JPMorgan Chase with the leadership structure that followed. He oversaw the first stage of integrating Chase and Morgan, then added Bank One's consumer and middle-market operations.
Source - Jamie Dimon2006–present
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dimon's tenure established the operating and risk framework associated with JPMorgan Chase's scale. The company combines Consumer & Community Banking, Commercial & Investment Bank, and Asset & Wealth Management rather than relying on one earnings engine.
Source - Jeremy Barnum2021–present
Chief Financial Officer
He oversees capital, liquidity and financial reporting for a $4.9 trillion balance sheet.
Source - Doug Petno2026–present
Co-President and CEO, Commercial & Investment Bank
He oversees JPMorgan's largest segment by managed revenue, which produced $78.5 billion in FY2025.
Source - Troy Rohrbaugh2026–present
Co-President and CEO, Consumer & Community Banking
He now runs the Chase consumer franchise, which produced $76.0 billion of FY2025 managed revenue.
Source
Roche
- Severin Schwan2008–2023
Chief Executive Officer
Serving as CEO from 2008 to 2023, he cemented Roche's absolute dominance in global oncology and highly advanced diagnostics before moving to Chairman of the Board.
Source - Thomas Schinecker2023–present
Chief Executive Officer
Under Schinecker, Roche returned to growth after the COVID testing decline: 2025 sales rose 7% at constant rates to ~$73.8 billion (CHF 61.5 billion) and 12 late-stage studies read out positively that year.
Source
Timeline: JPMorgan Chase and Roche side by side
1799JPMorgan Chase
Manhattan Company Chartered
Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton led the effort to obtain a New York charter for the Manhattan Company.
1871JPMorgan Chase
Drexel, Morgan & Co. Formed
J. Pierpont Morgan and Anthony Drexel formed Drexel, Morgan & Co. in New York. The partnership developed into J.P. Morgan & Co., creating the Morgan banking lineage that would remain separate from Chase until the companies combined in 2000.
1896Roche
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Founded in Basel
Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche founds the enterprise in Basel, Switzerland, pioneering mass-manufactured, chemically standardized prescription pharmaceuticals.
1898Roche
Commercial Breakthrough with Sirolin
Roche launches non-prescription cough syrup Sirolin, achieving widespread international distribution and financing early clinical laboratories.
1907JPMorgan Chase
Panic of 1907
During the Panic of 1907, J. Pierpont Morgan organized bankers and other private participants to support strained financial institutions. The episode became a defining part of the Morgan firm's history in an era before the Federal Reserve existed.
1934Roche
First Industrial Synthesis of Vitamin C
Roche becomes the first company to mass-produce synthetic Vitamin C (Redoxon) at industrial scale, anchoring decades of high-margin global cash flow.
1955JPMorgan Chase
Chase Manhattan Created
The Bank of the Manhattan Company merged with Chase National Bank to form Chase Manhattan Bank. This combination joined the firm's oldest 1799 predecessor with the Chase name and created the institution that later merged with J.P. Morgan.
1963Roche
Launch of Valium (Diazepam)
Roche introduces Valium, which becomes the world's most widely prescribed psychotropic medication and establishes global pharmaceutical leadership.
1968Roche
Establishment of Roche Diagnostics
Roche launches its dedicated diagnostic division, laying the foundation to become the world's preeminent in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) provider.
2000JPMorgan Chase
Chase and J.P. Morgan Merge
Chase Manhattan and J.P. Morgan & Co. completed their merger, combining commercial and consumer banking with investment banking and institutional services. JPMorgan Chase identifies this transaction as the formation of the modern company.
2004JPMorgan Chase
Bank One Merger
JPMorgan Chase completed its $58.546 billion stock-for-stock merger with Bank One on July 1.
2006JPMorgan Chase
Jamie Dimon Becomes CEO
Jamie Dimon succeeded William B. Harrison Jr. as chief executive on January 1. Dimon had joined JPMorgan Chase as president and chief operating officer when the Bank One merger closed and became chairman one year after becoming CEO.
2008JPMorgan Chase
Bear Stearns Acquired
JPMorgan Chase completed its acquisition of Bear Stearns during the financial crisis.
2008JPMorgan Chase
Washington Mutual Operations Acquired
After Washington Mutual Bank entered FDIC receivership, JPMorgan Chase paid $1.9 billion to acquire its banking operations, including assets, deposits, and qualified financial contracts under the transaction terms.
2008Roche
Severin Schwan becomes CEO
Severin Schwan became CEO of F. Hoffmann-La Roche in 2008. Led Roche for 14 years; handed over to Thomas Schinecker in March 2023 and became chairman.
2009Roche
Full Acquisition of Genentech for $46.8 Billion
Roche completes its historic $46.8 billion buyout of American biotechnology pioneer Genentech, securing market leadership in oncology biologics.
2018Roche
Foundation Medicine & Flatiron Health Acquisitions
Roche acquires Foundation Medicine and Flatiron Health, integrating real-world oncology data analytics and genomic profiling into personalized healthcare.
2023JPMorgan Chase
First Republic Acquired from FDIC
JPMorgan Chase acquired the substantial majority of First Republic Bank's assets and assumed deposits and certain liabilities from the FDIC.
2023Roche
Acquired Telavant
F. Hoffmann-La Roche acquired Telavant for $7.1 billion. Roche paid $7.1 billion upfront for Telavant to gain US and Japan rights to the anti-TL1A antibody RVT-3101 (afimkibart) for inflammatory bowel disease.
2025JPMorgan Chase
FY2025 Net Revenue of $182.447B
JPMorgan Chase reported U.S. GAAP total net revenue of $182.447 billion and net income of $57.048 billion. Its managed, fully taxable-equivalent segment presentation reported $185.581 billion of total net revenue across CCB, CIB, AWM, and Corporate.
2025Roche
Group Sales Reach CHF 61.5 Billion
Under CEO Thomas Schinecker, Roche delivers group sales of ~$73.8 billion (CHF 61.5 billion), driven by ~$57.2B (CHF 47.7B) in Pharmaceuticals and ~$16.6B (CHF 13.8B) in Diagnostics.
2026JPMorgan Chase
Chase to Become Apple Card Issuer
On January 7, 2026 Apple and Chase announced that Chase will replace Goldman Sachs as Apple Card issuer over about 24 months.
2026JPMorgan Chase
Co-Presidents Named
Doug Petno and Troy Rohrbaugh were named co-presidents in June 2026, and Marianne Lake announced her retirement.
Acquisitions
JPMorgan Chase
- First Republic Bank2023$10.6B
- The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.2008$1.5B
- Washington Mutual banking operations2008$1.9B
- Bank One Corporation2004$58.5B
- J.P. Morgan & Co.2000Undisclosed
Roche
- PathAI2026$1.1B
- 89bio2025$3.5B
- Telavant2023$7.1B
- Carmot Therapeutics2023$2.7B
- Foundation Medicine2018$2.4B
- ForSight VISION42017Undisclosed
Questions about JPMorgan Chase vs Roche
Who is the CEO of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. is led by Jamie Dimon and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is led by Thomas Schinecker. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was JPMorgan Chase & Co. founded vs F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. was founded in 1799 — 97 years before F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, which was founded in 1896. JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG.
How many employees does JPMorgan Chase & Co. have compared to F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. employs approximately 318,512 people, while F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG employs approximately 112,774. JPMorgan Chase & Co. has the larger workforce at 318,512 employees, compared to F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG's 112,774. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are JPMorgan Chase & Co. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG headquartered?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. is headquartered in United States and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is headquartered in Switzerland. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded JPMorgan Chase & Co. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. was founded by Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Pierpont Morgan. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG was founded by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche.
Which company has a longer operating history — JPMorgan Chase & Co. or F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. has been operating for approximately 227 years, making it the more established of the two companies. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG has been in operation for around 130 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the JPMorgan Chase vs Roche overview