Infosys vs TCS: Founders, CEOs and History
Infosys was founded in 1981 by N. R. Narayana Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, S. Gopalakrishnan and is led by Salil Parekh. TCS was founded in 1968 by J.R.D. Tata, F.C. Kohli and is led by K Krithivasan.
Company facts
Founders
Infosys
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Infosys possesses arguably the most ethical, well-known founding story in modern Indian corporate history, defining the 'middle-class' technology miracle of Bangalore and famously prioritizing rigorous corporate governance in a heavily corrupt regulatory era.
Nandan Nilekani
Nandan Nilekani served as Infosys CEO from 2002 to 2007, a period when the company expanded into global markets and deepened its position with Fortune 500 clients.
S. Gopalakrishnan
S. Gopalakrishnan co-founded Infosys in 1981 and served as CEO from 2007 to 2011, handling the company through the global financial crisis while maintaining profitability and client trust.
S. D. Shibulal
S. D. Shibulal co-founded Infosys in 1981 and served as CEO from 2011 to 2014. His tenure came during a transitional period when traditional outsourcing growth was slowing and the market was beginning to shift toward digital transformation, cloud, and automati…
K. Dinesh
K. Dinesh co-founded Infosys in 1981 and spent his career building the company's internal operating systems, quality processes, human resources practices, training programs, and organizational development.
N. S. Raghavan
N. S. Raghavan co-founded Infosys and served as a stabilizing administrative force during the company's fragile early years.
Ashok Arora
Ashok Arora co-founded Infosys in 1981 and contributed to the company's earliest technical work and client delivery. Unlike the other six founders, Arora left the company relatively early and sold his stake before Infosys became a public-market success.
TCS
J.R.D. Tata
J.R.D. Tata was chairman of Tata Sons from 1938 to 1991. Under his leadership the group set up Tata Computer Centre in 1968, which became Tata Consultancy Services, initially to provide data-processing and management-consultancy services to Tata companies.
F.C. Kohli
Faqir Chand Kohli (1924-2020) moved from Tata Electric Companies to lead TCS in 1969 and served as its first general manager and later CEO until 1996.
CEOs and their tenures
Infosys
- S. D. Shibulal2011–2014
Co-founder and Former CEO
As one of the original founders serving as CEO, his tenure saw Infosys struggle with lagging growth compared to TCS, prompting the return of N.R. Narayana Murthy to stabilize operations.
Source - Vishal Sikka2014–2017
Former CEO
He resigned in August 2017 after public criticism from founder N. R. Narayana Murthy over governance, executive pay, and the Panaya acquisition.
Source - Nandan Nilekani2017–present
Co-founder and Non-Executive Chairman
His return restored investor confidence and ended the founder-board conflict. He earlier served as CEO from 2002 to 2007 and led India's Aadhaar digital ID programme.
Source - Salil Parekh2018–present
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Under Parekh revenue rose from about $11.8 billion in FY2019 to $20.16 billion in FY2026 while operating margins stayed near 20%-21%. His board reappointed him for a second five-year term starting April 2022.
Source - Jayesh Sanghrajka2023–present
Chief Financial Officer
He has kept operating margins within the 20%-22% guidance band during a slow-growth period.
Source
TCS
- F. C. Kohli1969–1996
Co-founder and First CEO
By the time Kohli stepped down from executive responsibility in 1996, TCS-trained programmers numbered in the hundreds of thousands and had helped launch India's broader IT-export industry, earning Kohli the title 'Father of the Indian IT Industry' and India's…
Source - N. Chandrasekaran2009–2017
CEO
He became chairman of Tata Sons in February 2017 and also chairs TCS's board and Air India.
Source - Rajesh Gopinathan2017–2023
CEO and Managing Director
Under Gopinathan, TCS shares nearly tripled, revenue almost doubled, and profit rose about 60% over his six-year tenure -- one of the strongest CEO track records in Indian corporate history.
Source - K. Krithivasan2023–present
CEO and Managing Director
Under Krithivasan, TCS crossed $30 billion in annual revenue in FY2026 and grew its annualized AI revenue run rate to $2.6 billion by Q1 FY2027, even as dollar revenue was roughly flat amid weak discretionary IT spending.
Source
Timeline: Infosys and TCS side by side
1968TCS
TCS is founded
Tata Consultancy Services begins inside the Tata Group.
1969TCS
F.C. Kohli Joins as First CEO
F.C. Kohli is brought in on deputation to lead TCS, then a 10-consultant operation, and begins building an industrial, assembly-line approach to software delivery.
1981Infosys
Infosys Founded
Seven engineers founded Infosys in Pune before relocating and scaling the company in Bengaluru.
1993Infosys
Indian Public Listing
Infosys listed in India and began building a transparent governance reputation.
1999Infosys
NASDAQ Listing
Infosys became the first Indian company listed on NASDAQ, boosting global investor credibility.
2000Infosys
Finacle Scales
Infosys expanded its banking software platform, creating product-led switching costs inside banks.
2001TCS
CMC Limited Stake Acquired
TCS acquires a majority stake in CMC Limited from the Government of India, adding systems-integration and public-sector technology capability.
2001TCS
TCS Crosses $1 Billion in Revenue
TCS becomes the first Indian IT services company to cross $1 billion in annual revenue, cementing its position as an industry leader.
2004TCS
TCS lists publicly
TCS completes its IPO and becomes one of India's most important listed technology companies.
2009TCS
TCS crosses major global scale thresholds
TCS expands globally across industries and delivery centers under new then-CEO N. Chandrasekaran.
2011Infosys
S. D. Shibulal becomes CEO
S. D. Shibulal became CEO of Infosys Limited in 2011. He was the last founder to serve as CEO before the board appointed an outside leader.
2013TCS
N. Chandrasekaran Becomes CEO
Chandrasekaran becomes CEO, leading TCS through a period of rapid international expansion before his 2017 elevation to Tata Sons chairman.
2014Infosys
Vishal Sikka becomes CEO
Vishal Sikka became CEO of Infosys Limited in 2014. He resigned in August 2017 after public criticism from founder N.
2018Infosys
Salil Parekh Becomes CEO
Salil Parekh became CEO and began a period focused on large deals, cloud, AI, and delivery discipline.
2020TCS
F.C. Kohli Passes Away
F.C. Kohli, TCS co-founder and first CEO, dies at age 96, having lived to see the company he helped build become one of the worlds largest IT services firms.
2023TCS
K. Krithivasan becomes CEO
K. Krithivasan becomes CEO and managing director of TCS, succeeding Rajesh Gopinathan.
2024Infosys
Acquired In-tech
Infosys Limited acquired In-tech for $485 million.
2026Infosys
Revenue Crosses $20B
Infosys reported $20.158 billion in FY2026 revenue, up 3.1% in constant currency, with $14.9 billion in large-deal wins.
2026Infosys
FY2027 Guidance Cut
In July 2026 Infosys reported Q1 FY2027 revenue of $5.082 billion and lowered full-year growth guidance to 1.5%-3.0% in constant currency.
2026TCS
FY2026 revenue is reported
TCS reports FY2026 revenue of $30.017B and net margin of 19.8%.
2026TCS
Q1 FY2027 AI run-rate grows
TCS reports Q1 FY2027 revenue of $7.624B and annualized AI revenue of $2.6B.
2026TCS
Tata Sons chairman succession opens
On August 12, 2026, N. Chandrasekaran said he would not seek another term as Tata Sons chairman after February 2027; TCS shares fell about 4% on the news.
Acquisitions
Infosys
- MRE Consulting2025$36M
- InSemi Technology Services2024$33.7M
- In-tech2024$485M
- BASE life science2022Undisclosed
- Oddity2022Undisclosed
- Simplus2020$250M
TCS
- W12 Studios2018Undisclosed
- Citigroup Global Services2008$505M
- CMC Limited2001Undisclosed
Questions about Infosys vs TCS
Who is the CEO of Infosys Limited and Tata Consultancy Services Limited?
Infosys Limited is led by Salil Parekh and Tata Consultancy Services Limited is led by K Krithivasan. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Infosys Limited founded vs Tata Consultancy Services Limited?
Tata Consultancy Services Limited was founded in 1968 — 13 years before Infosys Limited, which was founded in 1981. Tata Consultancy Services Limited's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Infosys Limited.
How many employees does Infosys Limited have compared to Tata Consultancy Services Limited?
Infosys Limited employs approximately 328,594 people, while Tata Consultancy Services Limited employs approximately 593,798. Tata Consultancy Services Limited has the larger workforce at 593,798 employees, compared to Infosys Limited's 328,594. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Infosys Limited and Tata Consultancy Services Limited headquartered?
Both Infosys Limited and Tata Consultancy Services Limited are headquartered in India, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.
Who founded Infosys Limited and Tata Consultancy Services Limited?
Infosys Limited was founded by N. R. Narayana Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, S. Gopalakrishnan, S. D. Shibulal, K. Dinesh, N. S. Raghavan, Ashok Arora. Tata Consultancy Services Limited was founded by J.R.D. Tata, F.C. Kohli.
Which company has a longer operating history — Infosys Limited or Tata Consultancy Services Limited?
Tata Consultancy Services Limited has been operating for approximately 58 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Infosys Limited has been in operation for around 45 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Infosys vs TCS overview