Skip to main content

ICICI Bank vs Roche: Founders, CEOs and History

ICICI Bank was founded in 1994 by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India and is led by Sandeep Bakhshi. Roche was founded in 1896 by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche and is led by Thomas Schinecker.

Company facts

ICICI Bank

Founded
1994
Headquarters
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Current CEO
Sandeep Bakhshi
Employees
124,029

Roche

Founded
1896
Headquarters
Basel, Switzerland
Current CEO
Thomas Schinecker
Employees
112,774

Founders

ICICI Bank

  • Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India

    The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) was established in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India, and representatives of Indian industry.

ICICI Bank founders in full

Roche

  • Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche

    Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche (1868-1920) founded F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. in Basel on 1 October 1896, at age 28.

Roche founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

ICICI Bank

  1. K V Kamath1996–2009

    CEO & Managing Director

    Kamath built ICICI's reputation for technology-led banking, early ATMs, internet banking, and retail credit, and oversaw the 2002 reverse merger that created the modern bank.

    Source
  2. Chanda Kochhar2009–2018

    CEO & Managing Director

    Kochhar expanded ICICI Bank's retail franchise and brand reach, but her tenure ended amid the Videocon controversy and a sharp rise in bad corporate loans.

    Source
  3. Sandeep Bakhshi2018–present

    Managing Director & CEO

    Bakhshi is credited with restoring investor and regulator trust after 2018 and turning ICICI Bank into a lower-risk, steadily compounding lender, with net NPAs around 0.3% in 2026.

    Source
ICICI Bank CEO history in full

Roche

  1. Severin Schwan2008–2023

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO from 2008 to 2023, he cemented Roche's absolute dominance in global oncology and highly advanced diagnostics before moving to Chairman of the Board.

    Source
  2. Thomas Schinecker2023–present

    Chief Executive Officer

    Under Schinecker, Roche returned to growth after the COVID testing decline: 2025 sales rose 7% at constant rates to ~$73.8 billion (CHF 61.5 billion) and 12 late-stage studies read out positively that year.

    Source
Roche CEO history in full

Timeline: ICICI Bank and Roche side by side

  1. 1896Roche

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche Founded in Basel

    Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche founds the enterprise in Basel, Switzerland, pioneering mass-manufactured, chemically standardized prescription pharmaceuticals.

  2. 1898Roche

    Commercial Breakthrough with Sirolin

    Roche launches non-prescription cough syrup Sirolin, achieving widespread international distribution and financing early clinical laboratories.

  3. 1934Roche

    First Industrial Synthesis of Vitamin C

    Roche becomes the first company to mass-produce synthetic Vitamin C (Redoxon) at industrial scale, anchoring decades of high-margin global cash flow.

  4. 1955ICICI Bank

    ICICI Founded as Development-Finance Institution

    ICICI was formed to provide medium- and long-term project finance to Indian businesses.

  5. 1963Roche

    Launch of Valium (Diazepam)

    Roche introduces Valium, which becomes the world's most widely prescribed psychotropic medication and establishes global pharmaceutical leadership.

  6. 1968Roche

    Establishment of Roche Diagnostics

    Roche launches its dedicated diagnostic division, laying the foundation to become the world's preeminent in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) provider.

  7. 1994ICICI Bank

    ICICI Bank Incorporated

    ICICI Bank was incorporated as part of the ICICI group during India's post-liberalization banking opening. The move gave ICICI a deposit-taking commercial bank able to serve retail, corporate, and transaction-banking customers.

  8. 1999ICICI Bank

    NYSE Listing Milestone

    ICICI became the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from non-Japan Asia to list on the New York Stock Exchange. The listing expanded global visibility and imposed a higher disclosure profile on the group.

  9. 2001ICICI Bank

    Bank of Madura Amalgamation

    Bank of Madura was amalgamated with ICICI Bank with effect from March 10, 2001. The deal added branches, customers, and a southern India presence that helped the young bank build distribution faster than organic expansion alone.

  10. 2002ICICI Bank

    Reverse Merger Created Universal Bank

    ICICI, ICICI Personal Financial Services, and ICICI Capital Services merged into ICICI Bank.

  11. 2008Roche

    Severin Schwan becomes CEO

    Severin Schwan became CEO of F. Hoffmann-La Roche in 2008. Led Roche for 14 years; handed over to Thomas Schinecker in March 2023 and became chairman.

  12. 2009Roche

    Full Acquisition of Genentech for $46.8 Billion

    Roche completes its historic $46.8 billion buyout of American biotechnology pioneer Genentech, securing market leadership in oncology biologics.

  13. 2010ICICI Bank

    Bank of Rajasthan Merger

    The Bank of Rajasthan merger strengthened ICICI Bank's branch network, especially in northern and western India. The transaction mattered because local branches and deposits still supported private-bank scale even as digital channels were growing.

  14. 2018ICICI Bank

    Sandeep Bakhshi Became MD and CEO

    Sandeep Bakhshi became Managing Director and CEO in October 2018 after Chanda Kochhar requested early retirement. His tenure has been associated with a sharper focus on risk controls, asset quality, governance, and steady retail-led growth.

  15. 2018Roche

    Foundation Medicine & Flatiron Health Acquisitions

    Roche acquires Foundation Medicine and Flatiron Health, integrating real-world oncology data analytics and genomic profiling into personalized healthcare.

  16. 2023Roche

    Acquired Telavant

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche acquired Telavant for $7.1 billion. Roche paid $7.1 billion upfront for Telavant to gain US and Japan rights to the anti-TL1A antibody RVT-3101 (afimkibart) for inflammatory bowel disease.

  17. 2025ICICI Bank

    FY2025 Balance Sheet Scale

    The FY2025 integrated report listed Rs 16,103.48B in deposits, Rs 13,417.66B in loans and advances, Rs 21,182.40B in standalone total assets, and a 16.55% capital adequacy ratio.

  18. 2025ICICI Bank

    FY2025 Profitability

    ICICI Bank reported Rs 472.27B in standalone profit after tax and Rs 510.29B in consolidated profit after tax for FY2025. Profitability matters because the bank has to fund technology, compliance, provisions, and growth while keeping capital strong.

  19. 2025ICICI Bank

    IMobile and Card Scale

    IMobile processed 558M transactions worth Rs 11,238B in FY2025, and the bank had close to 18M active credit cards at March 31, 2025.

  20. 2025Roche

    Group Sales Reach CHF 61.5 Billion

    Under CEO Thomas Schinecker, Roche delivers group sales of ~$73.8 billion (CHF 61.5 billion), driven by ~$57.2B (CHF 47.7B) in Pharmaceuticals and ~$16.6B (CHF 13.8B) in Diagnostics.

  21. 2026ICICI Bank

    Q1 FY2027 Profit Up 15.9%

    Standalone profit rose 15.9% to Rs 14,805 crore for April-June 2026, with net interest income up 12.7% and net NPAs at 0.35%.

  22. 2026ICICI Bank

    Bakhshi Reappointed to 2028

    The RBI approved Sandeep Bakhshi's reappointment as MD and CEO for two years from October 4, 2026.

  23. 2026ICICI Bank

    FY2026 Profit Crosses Rs 50,000 Crore

    Standalone net profit rose 6.2% to Rs 50,146.6 crore in FY2026, with a 4.32% net interest margin and 15.8% loan growth.

Acquisitions

ICICI Bank

  • Bank of Rajasthan2010Undisclosed
  • The Sangli Bank2007Undisclosed
  • Bank of Madura2001Undisclosed
  • Anagram Finance1998Undisclosed
  • ITC Classic Finance1997Undisclosed
All ICICI Bank acquisitions

Roche

  • PathAI2026$1.1B
  • 89bio2025$3.5B
  • Telavant2023$7.1B
  • Carmot Therapeutics2023$2.7B
  • Foundation Medicine2018$2.4B
  • ForSight VISION42017Undisclosed
All Roche acquisitions

Questions about ICICI Bank vs Roche

Who is the CEO of ICICI Bank Limited and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

ICICI Bank Limited is led by Sandeep Bakhshi and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is led by Thomas Schinecker. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was ICICI Bank Limited founded vs F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG was founded in 1896 — 98 years before ICICI Bank Limited, which was founded in 1994. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger ICICI Bank Limited.

How many employees does ICICI Bank Limited have compared to F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

ICICI Bank Limited employs approximately 124,029 people, while F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG employs approximately 112,774. ICICI Bank Limited has the larger workforce at 124,029 employees, compared to F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG's 112,774. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are ICICI Bank Limited and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG headquartered?

ICICI Bank Limited is headquartered in India and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is headquartered in Switzerland. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded ICICI Bank Limited and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

ICICI Bank Limited was founded by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG was founded by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche.

Which company has a longer operating history — ICICI Bank Limited or F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG has been operating for approximately 130 years, making it the more established of the two companies. ICICI Bank Limited has been in operation for around 32 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the ICICI Bank vs Roche overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.