ICICI Bank vs JPMorgan Chase: Founders, CEOs and History
ICICI Bank was founded in 1994 by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India and is led by Sandeep Bakhshi. JPMorgan Chase was founded in 1799 by Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Pierpont Morgan and is led by Jamie Dimon.
Company facts
ICICI Bank
- Founded
- 1994
- Headquarters
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Current CEO
- Sandeep Bakhshi
- Employees
- 124,029
JPMorgan Chase
- Founded
- 1799
- Headquarters
- New York, New York
- Current CEO
- Jamie Dimon
- Employees
- 318,512
Founders
ICICI Bank
Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) was established in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India, and representatives of Indian industry.
JPMorgan Chase
Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr, the New York lawyer and politician who later served as U.S. vice president, led the 1799 effort to charter the Manhattan Company.
Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton, the first U.S. Treasury Secretary, is linked to JPMorgan Chase's history through his involvement in the 1799 Manhattan Company charter effort alongside Aaron Burr.
John Pierpont Morgan
J. Pierpont Morgan co-founded Drexel, Morgan & Co. with Anthony Drexel in 1871, the partnership that became J.P. Morgan & Co. in 1895. The firm financed railroads and organized industrial combinations such as U.S. Steel in 1901.
CEOs and their tenures
ICICI Bank
- K V Kamath1996–2009
CEO & Managing Director
Kamath built ICICI's reputation for technology-led banking, early ATMs, internet banking, and retail credit, and oversaw the 2002 reverse merger that created the modern bank.
Source - Chanda Kochhar2009–2018
CEO & Managing Director
Kochhar expanded ICICI Bank's retail franchise and brand reach, but her tenure ended amid the Videocon controversy and a sharp rise in bad corporate loans.
Source - Sandeep Bakhshi2018–present
Managing Director & CEO
Bakhshi is credited with restoring investor and regulator trust after 2018 and turning ICICI Bank into a lower-risk, steadily compounding lender, with net NPAs around 0.3% in 2026.
Source
JPMorgan Chase
- William B. Harrison Jr.2000–2005
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Harrison's tenure connects the creation of modern JPMorgan Chase with the leadership structure that followed. He oversaw the first stage of integrating Chase and Morgan, then added Bank One's consumer and middle-market operations.
Source - Jamie Dimon2006–present
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dimon's tenure established the operating and risk framework associated with JPMorgan Chase's scale. The company combines Consumer & Community Banking, Commercial & Investment Bank, and Asset & Wealth Management rather than relying on one earnings engine.
Source - Jeremy Barnum2021–present
Chief Financial Officer
He oversees capital, liquidity and financial reporting for a $4.9 trillion balance sheet.
Source - Doug Petno2026–present
Co-President and CEO, Commercial & Investment Bank
He oversees JPMorgan's largest segment by managed revenue, which produced $78.5 billion in FY2025.
Source - Troy Rohrbaugh2026–present
Co-President and CEO, Consumer & Community Banking
He now runs the Chase consumer franchise, which produced $76.0 billion of FY2025 managed revenue.
Source
Timeline: ICICI Bank and JPMorgan Chase side by side
1799JPMorgan Chase
Manhattan Company Chartered
Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton led the effort to obtain a New York charter for the Manhattan Company.
1871JPMorgan Chase
Drexel, Morgan & Co. Formed
J. Pierpont Morgan and Anthony Drexel formed Drexel, Morgan & Co. in New York. The partnership developed into J.P. Morgan & Co., creating the Morgan banking lineage that would remain separate from Chase until the companies combined in 2000.
1907JPMorgan Chase
Panic of 1907
During the Panic of 1907, J. Pierpont Morgan organized bankers and other private participants to support strained financial institutions. The episode became a defining part of the Morgan firm's history in an era before the Federal Reserve existed.
1955ICICI Bank
ICICI Founded as Development-Finance Institution
ICICI was formed to provide medium- and long-term project finance to Indian businesses.
1955JPMorgan Chase
Chase Manhattan Created
The Bank of the Manhattan Company merged with Chase National Bank to form Chase Manhattan Bank. This combination joined the firm's oldest 1799 predecessor with the Chase name and created the institution that later merged with J.P. Morgan.
1994ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank Incorporated
ICICI Bank was incorporated as part of the ICICI group during India's post-liberalization banking opening. The move gave ICICI a deposit-taking commercial bank able to serve retail, corporate, and transaction-banking customers.
1999ICICI Bank
NYSE Listing Milestone
ICICI became the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from non-Japan Asia to list on the New York Stock Exchange. The listing expanded global visibility and imposed a higher disclosure profile on the group.
2000JPMorgan Chase
Chase and J.P. Morgan Merge
Chase Manhattan and J.P. Morgan & Co. completed their merger, combining commercial and consumer banking with investment banking and institutional services. JPMorgan Chase identifies this transaction as the formation of the modern company.
2001ICICI Bank
Bank of Madura Amalgamation
Bank of Madura was amalgamated with ICICI Bank with effect from March 10, 2001. The deal added branches, customers, and a southern India presence that helped the young bank build distribution faster than organic expansion alone.
2002ICICI Bank
Reverse Merger Created Universal Bank
ICICI, ICICI Personal Financial Services, and ICICI Capital Services merged into ICICI Bank.
2004JPMorgan Chase
Bank One Merger
JPMorgan Chase completed its $58.546 billion stock-for-stock merger with Bank One on July 1.
2006JPMorgan Chase
Jamie Dimon Becomes CEO
Jamie Dimon succeeded William B. Harrison Jr. as chief executive on January 1. Dimon had joined JPMorgan Chase as president and chief operating officer when the Bank One merger closed and became chairman one year after becoming CEO.
2008JPMorgan Chase
Bear Stearns Acquired
JPMorgan Chase completed its acquisition of Bear Stearns during the financial crisis.
2008JPMorgan Chase
Washington Mutual Operations Acquired
After Washington Mutual Bank entered FDIC receivership, JPMorgan Chase paid $1.9 billion to acquire its banking operations, including assets, deposits, and qualified financial contracts under the transaction terms.
2010ICICI Bank
Bank of Rajasthan Merger
The Bank of Rajasthan merger strengthened ICICI Bank's branch network, especially in northern and western India. The transaction mattered because local branches and deposits still supported private-bank scale even as digital channels were growing.
2018ICICI Bank
Sandeep Bakhshi Became MD and CEO
Sandeep Bakhshi became Managing Director and CEO in October 2018 after Chanda Kochhar requested early retirement. His tenure has been associated with a sharper focus on risk controls, asset quality, governance, and steady retail-led growth.
2023JPMorgan Chase
First Republic Acquired from FDIC
JPMorgan Chase acquired the substantial majority of First Republic Bank's assets and assumed deposits and certain liabilities from the FDIC.
2025ICICI Bank
FY2025 Balance Sheet Scale
The FY2025 integrated report listed Rs 16,103.48B in deposits, Rs 13,417.66B in loans and advances, Rs 21,182.40B in standalone total assets, and a 16.55% capital adequacy ratio.
2025ICICI Bank
FY2025 Profitability
ICICI Bank reported Rs 472.27B in standalone profit after tax and Rs 510.29B in consolidated profit after tax for FY2025. Profitability matters because the bank has to fund technology, compliance, provisions, and growth while keeping capital strong.
2025ICICI Bank
IMobile and Card Scale
IMobile processed 558M transactions worth Rs 11,238B in FY2025, and the bank had close to 18M active credit cards at March 31, 2025.
2025JPMorgan Chase
FY2025 Net Revenue of $182.447B
JPMorgan Chase reported U.S. GAAP total net revenue of $182.447 billion and net income of $57.048 billion. Its managed, fully taxable-equivalent segment presentation reported $185.581 billion of total net revenue across CCB, CIB, AWM, and Corporate.
2026ICICI Bank
Q1 FY2027 Profit Up 15.9%
Standalone profit rose 15.9% to Rs 14,805 crore for April-June 2026, with net interest income up 12.7% and net NPAs at 0.35%.
2026ICICI Bank
Bakhshi Reappointed to 2028
The RBI approved Sandeep Bakhshi's reappointment as MD and CEO for two years from October 4, 2026.
2026ICICI Bank
FY2026 Profit Crosses Rs 50,000 Crore
Standalone net profit rose 6.2% to Rs 50,146.6 crore in FY2026, with a 4.32% net interest margin and 15.8% loan growth.
2026JPMorgan Chase
Chase to Become Apple Card Issuer
On January 7, 2026 Apple and Chase announced that Chase will replace Goldman Sachs as Apple Card issuer over about 24 months.
2026JPMorgan Chase
Co-Presidents Named
Doug Petno and Troy Rohrbaugh were named co-presidents in June 2026, and Marianne Lake announced her retirement.
Acquisitions
ICICI Bank
- Bank of Rajasthan2010Undisclosed
- The Sangli Bank2007Undisclosed
- Bank of Madura2001Undisclosed
- Anagram Finance1998Undisclosed
- ITC Classic Finance1997Undisclosed
JPMorgan Chase
- First Republic Bank2023$10.6B
- The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.2008$1.5B
- Washington Mutual banking operations2008$1.9B
- Bank One Corporation2004$58.5B
- J.P. Morgan & Co.2000Undisclosed
Questions about ICICI Bank vs JPMorgan Chase
Who is the CEO of ICICI Bank Limited and JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
ICICI Bank Limited is led by Sandeep Bakhshi and JPMorgan Chase & Co. is led by Jamie Dimon. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was ICICI Bank Limited founded vs JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. was founded in 1799 — 195 years before ICICI Bank Limited, which was founded in 1994. JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger ICICI Bank Limited.
How many employees does ICICI Bank Limited have compared to JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
ICICI Bank Limited employs approximately 124,029 people, while JPMorgan Chase & Co. employs approximately 318,512. JPMorgan Chase & Co. has the larger workforce at 318,512 employees, compared to ICICI Bank Limited's 124,029. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are ICICI Bank Limited and JPMorgan Chase & Co. headquartered?
ICICI Bank Limited is headquartered in India and JPMorgan Chase & Co. is headquartered in United States. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded ICICI Bank Limited and JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
ICICI Bank Limited was founded by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India. JPMorgan Chase & Co. was founded by Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Pierpont Morgan.
Which company has a longer operating history — ICICI Bank Limited or JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. has been operating for approximately 227 years, making it the more established of the two companies. ICICI Bank Limited has been in operation for around 32 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the ICICI Bank vs JPMorgan Chase overview