IBM vs Wipro: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
IBM reported $67.5B of revenue in FY2025 and $10.6B of net income. Wipro reported ~$10.7B of revenue in FY2026 and ~$1.5B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
IBM
IBM's reported revenue fell from about $80 billion in 2016-2018 to $57.4 billion in 2021, mostly because the Kyndryl spin-off and earlier divestitures removed low-margin services. Since then the slimmer company has grown each year: $60.5 billion in 2022, $61.9 billion in 2023, $62.8 billion in 2024, and $67.5 billion in 2025 (up 7.6%). FY2025 net income from continuing operations was $10.6 billion and free cash flow was $14.7 billion. In Q2 2026, revenue rose 1% to $17.16 billion: software grew 5% to $7.76 billion, consulting was flat at $5.33 billion, and infrastructure fell 7% to $3.84 billion as IBM Z sales lapped the z17 launch. Some large software deals slipped out of the quarter, so IBM cut its 2026 constant-currency revenue growth forecast to 4-5% while keeping its target of about $1 billion more free cash flow than in 2025.
Wipro
In FY2026 Wipro reported gross revenue of Rs 926.2 billion and net income of Rs 132.0 billion. IT services revenue was about $10.48 billion, roughly level with the year before, and the IT services operating margin was 17.2%. Fourth-quarter gross revenue was Rs 242.4 billion, up 7.7% year over year, and quarterly net income was Rs 35.0 billion, down 1.9%. With the Q4 results in April 2026, the board approved a Rs 150 billion share buyback. In Q1 FY2027, gross revenue rose 10.6% year over year to Rs 244.8 billion. IT services revenue fell 1.4% sequentially to $2,614.5 million, and net income was Rs 33.6 billion ($354.6 million), up 0.6% year over year.
Revenue and profit by year
IBM
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $67.5B | $10.6B | 15.7% | +7.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | $62.8B | $6B | 9.6% | +1.4% | Source |
| FY2023 | $61.9B | $7.5B | 12.1% | +2.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | $60.5B | $1.6B | 2.7% | +5.5% | Source |
| FY2021 | $57.4B | $5.7B | 10.0% | +3.9% | Source |
| FY2020 | $55.2B | $5.6B | 10.1% | -4.4% | Source |
| FY2019 | $57.7B | $9.4B | 16.3% | -27.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | $79.6B | $8.7B | 11.0% | +0.6% | Source |
| FY2017 | $79.1B | $5.8B | 7.3% | -1.0% | Source |
| FY2016 | $79.9B | $11.9B | 14.9% | — | Source |
Wipro
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | ~$10.7B | ~$1.5B | 14.2% | +4.0% | Source |
| FY2025 | ~$10.3B | ~$1.5B | 14.7% | -0.7% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$10.4B | ~$1.3B | 12.3% | -0.8% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$10.5B | ~$1.3B | 12.5% | +14.4% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$9.2B | ~$1.4B | 15.4% | +27.7% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$7.2B | ~$1.3B | 17.4% | +1.5% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$7.1B | ~$1.1B | 15.9% | +4.2% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$6.8B | ~$1B | 15.4% | +7.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$6.3B | ~$928.9M | 14.7% | -1.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$6.4B | ~$984.8M | 15.4% | +7.4% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$5.9B | ~$1B | 17.4% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
IBM
- Software~44%
Red Hat, automation, data and AI, transaction processing, security, and related software services.
- Consulting~31%
Technology consulting, business transformation, hybrid cloud implementation, and AI-enabled workflows.
- Infrastructure~23%
IBM Z, distributed infrastructure, storage, infrastructure software, maintenance, and related services.
- Financing~1%
Client financing and used equipment sales supporting enterprise technology deployments.
Wipro
- IT Services~99%
Consulting, application, cloud, infrastructure, engineering, and business process services. This segment accounts for nearly all of Wipro's revenue.
- IT Products~1%
Resale of third-party hardware and software, mainly in India. The segment is small and has been shrinking.
Business model and strategy
IBM
How it makes money
IBM makes money from four segments. Software ($29.96 billion in FY2025, about 44% of revenue) includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux and OpenShift, HashiCorp Terraform and Vault, Confluent data streaming (from March 2026), watsonx AI, automation, security, and mainframe transaction-processing software, sold mostly as subscriptions and recurring licenses.
Growth strategy
IBM does not try to beat AWS, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud at selling public cloud capacity. It sells the software layer that runs across all of them and across on-premises data centers.
Competitive advantage
IBM's main advantage is how deeply it is built into the core systems of large regulated organizations. Banks, card networks, insurers, and governments run high-volume transaction processing on IBM Z, and moving those workloads is slow, risky, and expensive.
Wipro
How it makes money
Wipro earns most of its revenue from its IT services segment: multi-year contracts to build, run, and modernize enterprise software and infrastructure, plus consulting, cloud migration, cybersecurity, engineering services, and business process work. Contracts are priced as time-and-materials, fixed-price, or managed-service deals.
Growth strategy
Under Srini Pallia, Wipro is focusing on large deals, consulting-led selling, AI-enabled delivery through its ai360 program, and growth in its biggest client accounts. In 2025 it agreed to acquire Harman's Digital Transformation Solutions unit to add engineering services capacity.
Competitive advantage
Wipro's strengths are long-standing client relationships, a large India delivery base, engineering services depth, Capco's position in financial services consulting, a net cash balance sheet, and stable Premji family control.
Questions about IBM vs Wipro
Which company has higher revenue — International Business Machines Corporation or Wipro Limited?
International Business Machines Corporation reported $67.5B (FY2025), while Wipro Limited reported ~$10.7B (FY2026). By last reported revenue, International Business Machines Corporation is the larger business, with Wipro Limited reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of International Business Machines Corporation vs Wipro Limited?
International Business Machines Corporation's market capitalisation stands at $216.3B, while Wipro Limited's is $28.0B. International Business Machines Corporation carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Wipro Limited.
Which is more financially efficient — International Business Machines Corporation or Wipro Limited?
International Business Machines Corporation generates $256k / employee in revenue per employee, while Wipro Limited generates $47k / employee. International Business Machines Corporation shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do International Business Machines Corporation and Wipro Limited make money?
International Business Machines Corporation and Wipro Limited generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. International Business Machines Corporation: IBM makes money from four segments. Wipro Limited: Wipro earns most of its revenue from its IT services segment: multi-year contracts to build, run, and modernize enterprise software and infrastructure, plus consulting, cloud migration, cybersecurity, engineering services, and business process work.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — International Business Machines Corporation or Wipro Limited?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, International Business Machines Corporation trades at 3.2x P/S and Wipro Limited at 2.6x P/S. International Business Machines Corporation commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Wipro Limited. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is International Business Machines Corporation bigger than Wipro Limited?
By last reported revenue, International Business Machines Corporation ($67.5B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Wipro Limited (~$10.7B (FY2026)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the IBM vs Wipro overview