Hitachi vs Tata Motors: Founders, CEOs and History
Hitachi was founded in 1910 by Namihei Odaira and is led by Toshiaki Tokunaga. Tata Motors was founded in 1945 by J.R.D. Tata, Sumant Moolgaokar and is led by Girish Wagh.
Company facts
Hitachi
- Founded
- 1910
- Headquarters
- Tokyo, Japan
- Current CEO
- Toshiaki Tokunaga
- Employees
- 287,901
Tata Motors
- Founded
- 1945
- Headquarters
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Current CEO
- Girish Wagh
- Employees
- 40,578
Founders
Hitachi
Namihei Odaira
Hitachi possesses a historic, foundational founding story, rooted in the industrialization of early 20th-century Japan and driven by a nationalist obsession with technological independence.
Tata Motors
J.R.D. Tata
J.R.D. Tata chaired the Tata Group from 1938 to 1991 and founded Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO) in 1945 to build locomotives and engineering products.
Sumant Moolgaokar
Sumant Moolgaokar was the engineer who ran TELCO for decades and built its manufacturing base, including the Pune plant and research capability. He is often called the architect of Tata Motors, and the Tata Sumo was named after him.
CEOs and their tenures
Hitachi
- Toshiaki Higashihara2016–2022
Former President and Chief Executive Officer
Shifted Hitachi from a sprawling conglomerate toward infrastructure and digital businesses.
Source - Keiji Kojima2022–2025
Executive Chairman (CEO 2022-2025)
Finished much of the portfolio cleanup and handed over a more focused group to Tokunaga.
Source - Toshiaki Tokunaga2025–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Brings an energy and rail background to the top job as Hitachi Energy and Hitachi Rail drive more of the group's growth.
Source
Tata Motors
- Ratan Tata1991–2012
Former Chairman
He transformed Tata Motors from a domestic truck manufacturer into a globally recognized automotive powerhouse, cementing its presence in the premium luxury sector.
Source - N. Chandrasekaran2017–present
Chairman
As Chairman, he stabilized Jaguar Land Rover's severe cash burn during the semiconductor crisis and secured Tata Motors' absolute dominance in the early Indian EV market.
Source - Girish Wagh2025–present
Managing Director and CEO
Wagh leads the post-demerger company, which reported FY2026 revenue of ~$9.73B (INR83,855 Cr) and Q1 FY2027 wholesales of 108,700 units, and is driving the Iveco acquisition. He previously headed Tata's commercial-vehicle business as an executive director.
Source - G.V. Ramanan2025–present
Chief Financial Officer
He helped maintain Tata's absolute monopoly in the heavy commercial vehicle segment against rising international competition.
Source
Timeline: Hitachi and Tata Motors side by side
1910Hitachi
Founding and First Induction Motor
Namihei Odaira establishes the machinery repair shop that becomes Hitachi, and develops Japan's first 5-horsepower induction motor, establishing the foundation for the company's dominance in electrical engineering.
1932Hitachi
Expansion into Railway Technology
Hitachi begins manufacturing electric locomotives and rail signaling systems, establishing a deep, institutionalized relationship with the Japanese national railway network that would evolve into the modern Hitachi Rail division.
1945Tata Motors
TELCO is founded
Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company is established, forming the roots of Tata Motors.
1954Tata Motors
Commercial vehicle production begins
Tata enters commercial-vehicle production through a collaboration with Daimler-Benz.
1954Tata Motors
First Indian-Built Commercial Vehicle
TELCO produces its first commercial vehicle in collaboration with Daimler-Benz, marking India's entry into domestic truck manufacturing.
1959Hitachi
Entry into Computing and Electronics
Hitachi develops its first electronic computer, the HITAC, marking the company's strategic entry into the information technology sector and laying the groundwork for its future digital systems business.
1998Tata Motors
Tata Indica Launches
Tata Motors launches the Indica, its first indigenously designed passenger car, marking a major expansion beyond commercial vehicles.
2004Tata Motors
Daewoo commercial vehicle business acquired
Tata Motors acquires Daewoo Commercial Vehicle in South Korea, expanding heavy-truck capabilities.
2008Tata Motors
Jaguar Land Rover acquired
Tata Motors acquires Jaguar Land Rover from Ford, transforming old Tata Motors into a global automaker.
2016Hitachi
Toshiaki Higashihara becomes CEO
Toshiaki Higashihara became CEO of Hitachi in 2016. Shifted Hitachi from a sprawling conglomerate toward infrastructure and digital businesses.
2020Hitachi
Acquisition of ABB's Power Grids Business
Hitachi executes the $11 billion acquisition of ABB's Power Grids business, renaming it Hitachi Energy and instantly establishing the company as the global leader in HVDC transmission and grid infrastructure.
2021Hitachi
Acquisition of GlobalLogic
The company acquires the global digital engineering firm GlobalLogic for $9.6 billion, instantly establishing Hitachi as a top-tier provider of advanced software and product design services for the automotive and telecommunications sectors.
2022Hitachi
Hitachi Construction Machinery Stake Sale
Hitachi sold a controlling stake in Hitachi Construction Machinery to Itochu and Japan Industrial Partners, part of its exit from cyclical listed subsidiaries.
2023Tata Motors
Sanand plant acquisition completed
Tata Passenger Electric Mobility completes the acquisition of Ford India's Sanand plant.
2024Hitachi
Acquired Thales Ground Transportation Systems
Hitachi acquired Thales Ground Transportation Systems. Hitachi Rail completed its ~$1.88 billion (EUR 1.66 billion) acquisition of Thales's Ground Transportation Systems business, its rail signalling division, expanding Hitachi Rail to 51 countries and shiftin…
2024Tata Motors
Ratan Tata Dies
Ratan Tata, the Tata Group chairman who led the transformative Jaguar Land Rover acquisition, dies in October 2024.
2025Hitachi
Toshiaki Tokunaga Becomes CEO
Toshiaki Tokunaga became President and CEO on April 1, 2025, succeeding Keiji Kojima, who became Executive Chairman.
2025Tata Motors
Demerger takes effect
The composite scheme separates commercial vehicles from passenger vehicles and JLR, changing the current Tata Motors Ltd perimeter.
2026Hitachi
Record Results and Home Appliance Sale
Hitachi reported record FY2025 profit in April 2026 and agreed to sell 80.1% of its home appliance business to Nojima for about $737 million (¥110 billion).
2026Tata Motors
FY2026 revenue is reported
Current Tata Motors Limited reports FY2026 consolidated revenue of ~$9.73B (INR83,855 Cr).
2026Tata Motors
Iveco tender offer launched
After Consob approval, Tata Motors launches a EUR14.10-per-share all-cash offer for Iveco Group, open September 7 to October 26, 2026.
Acquisitions
Hitachi
- Thales Ground Transportation Systems2024Undisclosed
- GlobalLogic2021Undisclosed
- ABB Power Grids2020Undisclosed
Tata Motors
- Iveco Group2026$4.4B
- Ford India Sanand plant2023Undisclosed
- Jaguar Land Rover2008$2.3B
- Daewoo Commercial Vehicle2004Undisclosed
Questions about Hitachi vs Tata Motors
Who is the CEO of Hitachi, Ltd. and Tata Motors Limited?
Hitachi, Ltd. is led by Toshiaki Tokunaga and Tata Motors Limited is led by Girish Wagh. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Hitachi, Ltd. founded vs Tata Motors Limited?
Hitachi, Ltd. was founded in 1910 — 35 years before Tata Motors Limited, which was founded in 1945. Hitachi, Ltd.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Tata Motors Limited.
How many employees does Hitachi, Ltd. have compared to Tata Motors Limited?
Hitachi, Ltd. employs approximately 287,901 people, while Tata Motors Limited employs approximately 40,578. Hitachi, Ltd. has the larger workforce at 287,901 employees, compared to Tata Motors Limited's 40,578. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Hitachi, Ltd. and Tata Motors Limited headquartered?
Hitachi, Ltd. is headquartered in Japan and Tata Motors Limited is headquartered in India. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Hitachi, Ltd. and Tata Motors Limited?
Hitachi, Ltd. was founded by Namihei Odaira. Tata Motors Limited was founded by J.R.D. Tata, Sumant Moolgaokar.
Which company has a longer operating history — Hitachi, Ltd. or Tata Motors Limited?
Hitachi, Ltd. has been operating for approximately 116 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Tata Motors Limited has been in operation for around 81 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Hitachi vs Tata Motors overview