Hitachi vs Qualcomm: Founders, CEOs and History
Hitachi was founded in 1910 by Namihei Odaira and is led by Toshiaki Tokunaga. Qualcomm was founded in 1985 by Irwin Jacobs, Andrew Viterbi and is led by Cristiano Amon.
Company facts
Founders
Hitachi
Namihei Odaira
Hitachi possesses a historic, foundational founding story, rooted in the industrialization of early 20th-century Japan and driven by a nationalist obsession with technological independence.
Qualcomm
Irwin Jacobs
Irwin Jacobs is an American electrical engineer who co-founded Qualcomm and was its first CEO. He had been a professor at UC San Diego and had co-founded Linkabit.
Andrew Viterbi
Andrew Viterbi brought the deepest technical credentials of Qualcomm's founding team, combining top academic training in communications theory with practical experience in defense and commercial digital systems.
CEOs and their tenures
Hitachi
- Toshiaki Higashihara2016–2022
Former President and Chief Executive Officer
Shifted Hitachi from a sprawling conglomerate toward infrastructure and digital businesses.
Source - Keiji Kojima2022–2025
Executive Chairman (CEO 2022-2025)
Finished much of the portfolio cleanup and handed over a more focused group to Tokunaga.
Source - Toshiaki Tokunaga2025–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Brings an energy and rail background to the top job as Hitachi Energy and Hitachi Rail drive more of the group's growth.
Source
Qualcomm
- Steve Mollenkopf2013–2021
Chief Executive Officer
As CEO, he navigated the company through brutal antitrust litigation with Apple and the FTC, securing the critical 5G licensing agreements that stabilized Qualcomm's revenue model.
Source - Akash Palkhiwala2019–present
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
As CFO, he executed massive share repurchase programs and maintained strong gross margins despite extreme volatility in global smartphone demand.
Source - Cristiano Amon2021–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Cristiano Amon, a Brazilian electrical engineer, joined Qualcomm in 1995 and led its QCT chip business and president role before becoming CEO on June 30, 2021, succeeding Steve Mollenkopf.
Source
Timeline: Hitachi and Qualcomm side by side
1910Hitachi
Founding and First Induction Motor
Namihei Odaira establishes the machinery repair shop that becomes Hitachi, and develops Japan's first 5-horsepower induction motor, establishing the foundation for the company's dominance in electrical engineering.
1932Hitachi
Expansion into Railway Technology
Hitachi begins manufacturing electric locomotives and rail signaling systems, establishing a deep, institutionalized relationship with the Japanese national railway network that would evolve into the modern Hitachi Rail division.
1959Hitachi
Entry into Computing and Electronics
Hitachi develops its first electronic computer, the HITAC, marking the company's strategic entry into the information technology sector and laying the groundwork for its future digital systems business.
1985Qualcomm
Qualcomm Founded
Irwin Jacobs, Andrew Viterbi, and five colleagues found Qualcomm Incorporated in San Diego, California, initially operating as a telecommunications consulting and research firm from a converted restaurant building.
1988Qualcomm
OmniTRACS Commercial Launch
Qualcomm commercially launches OmniTRACS, a satellite-based two-way messaging and positioning system for long-haul trucking that becomes the company's first profitable product and funds ongoing CDMA research.
1989Qualcomm
First Live CDMA Demonstration
Qualcomm conducts its first outdoor live CDMA demonstration in San Diego, proving the technology works in real-world conditions and attracting serious attention from U.S. Cellular carriers and equipment manufacturers.
1991Qualcomm
Initial Public Offering
Qualcomm goes public on the Nasdaq Stock Market in December 1991, raising approximately $43 million at $16 per share in an IPO that gives the company capital to accelerate CDMA commercialization.
1993Qualcomm
IS-95 CDMA Standard Adopted
The Telecommunications Industry Association formally adopts IS-95, a CDMA standard based substantially on Qualcomm's technology, as an approved digital cellular standard in the United States validating the company's decade-long technological bet.
1995Qualcomm
First Commercial CDMA Network Launched
Sprint PCS launches the first commercial CDMA cellular network in the United States, using Qualcomm-based technology and marking the beginning of large-scale commercial deployment that would define U.S. Wireless infrastructure for the next twenty years.
1999Qualcomm
Strategic Exit from Infrastructure and Handsets
Qualcomm sells its network infrastructure division to Ericsson and its handset manufacturing business to Kyocera, focusing the company entirely on chip design and patent licensing a strategic concentration that defines its business model to the present day.
2007Qualcomm
Snapdragon Platform Introduction
Qualcomm introduces the Snapdragon brand for its mobile system-on-chip processors, establishing a consumer-facing identity for its mobile silicon that would become synonymous with premium Android smartphone performance over the following decade.
2016Hitachi
Toshiaki Higashihara becomes CEO
Toshiaki Higashihara became CEO of Hitachi in 2016. Shifted Hitachi from a sprawling conglomerate toward infrastructure and digital businesses.
2019Qualcomm
Apple Settlement and Licensing Agreement
Following years of contentious litigation, Qualcomm and Apple reach a global settlement in April 2019 covering all pending litigation worldwide, with Apple agreeing to a multi-year chip supply deal and a licensing arrangement reportedly involving back payments…
2020Hitachi
Acquisition of ABB's Power Grids Business
Hitachi executes the $11 billion acquisition of ABB's Power Grids business, renaming it Hitachi Energy and instantly establishing the company as the global leader in HVDC transmission and grid infrastructure.
2021Hitachi
Acquisition of GlobalLogic
The company acquires the global digital engineering firm GlobalLogic for $9.6 billion, instantly establishing Hitachi as a top-tier provider of advanced software and product design services for the automotive and telecommunications sectors.
2021Qualcomm
Nuvia Acquisition
Qualcomm acquires Nuvia, a CPU startup founded by former Apple Silicon architects, for approximately $1.4 billion, bringing custom CPU design capabilities in-house that power the Oryon cores in Snapdragon 8 Elite and Snapdragon X Elite PC chips.
2022Hitachi
Hitachi Construction Machinery Stake Sale
Hitachi sold a controlling stake in Hitachi Construction Machinery to Itochu and Japan Industrial Partners, part of its exit from cyclical listed subsidiaries.
2023Qualcomm
Snapdragon X Elite PC Platform Launch
Qualcomm launches the Snapdragon X Elite and Snapdragon X Plus platforms for Windows PCs, powering Microsoft's Copilot+ PC initiative and marking the company's most significant push into personal computing since the failed Snapdragon 835 PC effort in 2017.
2024Hitachi
Acquired Thales Ground Transportation Systems
Hitachi acquired Thales Ground Transportation Systems. Hitachi Rail completed its ~$1.88 billion (EUR 1.66 billion) acquisition of Thales's Ground Transportation Systems business, its rail signalling division, expanding Hitachi Rail to 51 countries and shiftin…
2024Qualcomm
Snapdragon 8 Elite Launch
Qualcomm launches the Snapdragon 8 Elite, its first phone chip with custom Oryon CPU cores, built on TSMC's 3nm process.
2025Hitachi
Toshiaki Tokunaga Becomes CEO
Toshiaki Tokunaga became President and CEO on April 1, 2025, succeeding Keiji Kojima, who became Executive Chairman.
2025Qualcomm
Alphawave Semi Acquisition Completed
Qualcomm completes its roughly $2.4B purchase of Alphawave Semi to accelerate data center connectivity products.
2026Hitachi
Record Results and Home Appliance Sale
Hitachi reported record FY2025 profit in April 2026 and agreed to sell 80.1% of its home appliance business to Nojima for about $737 million (¥110 billion).
2026Qualcomm
Q2 FY2026 Results and $20B Buyback Authorization
Qualcomm reports Q2 FY2026 revenue of $10.599B, record quarterly QCT automotive revenue, 20% year-over-year growth in combined QCT automotive and IoT revenue, and a new $20B repurchase authorization.
2026Qualcomm
Q3 FY2026 Results and $40B Non-Handset Target
Qualcomm reports Q3 FY2026 revenue of $9.9B (down 4%), automotive revenue up 61% to $1.6B, and raises its FY2029 non-handset revenue target to $40B.
Acquisitions
Hitachi
- Thales Ground Transportation Systems2024Undisclosed
- GlobalLogic2021Undisclosed
- ABB Power Grids2020Undisclosed
Qualcomm
- Modular2026$3.9B
- Alphawave Semi2025$2.4B
- Veoneer Active Safety (ADAS Division)2022$4.5B
- Nuvia2021$1.4B
- RF360 Holdings (joint venture buyout)2019Undisclosed
- Atheros Communications2011$3.1B
Questions about Hitachi vs Qualcomm
Who is the CEO of Hitachi, Ltd. and Qualcomm Inc.?
Hitachi, Ltd. is led by Toshiaki Tokunaga and Qualcomm Inc. is led by Cristiano Amon. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Hitachi, Ltd. founded vs Qualcomm Inc.?
Hitachi, Ltd. was founded in 1910 — 75 years before Qualcomm Inc., which was founded in 1985. Hitachi, Ltd.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Qualcomm Inc..
How many employees does Hitachi, Ltd. have compared to Qualcomm Inc.?
Hitachi, Ltd. employs approximately 287,901 people, while Qualcomm Inc. employs approximately 52,000. Hitachi, Ltd. has the larger workforce at 287,901 employees, compared to Qualcomm Inc.'s 52,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Hitachi, Ltd. and Qualcomm Inc. headquartered?
Hitachi, Ltd. is headquartered in Japan and Qualcomm Inc. is headquartered in United States. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Hitachi, Ltd. and Qualcomm Inc.?
Hitachi, Ltd. was founded by Namihei Odaira. Qualcomm Inc. was founded by Irwin Jacobs, Andrew Viterbi.
Which company has a longer operating history — Hitachi, Ltd. or Qualcomm Inc.?
Hitachi, Ltd. has been operating for approximately 116 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Qualcomm Inc. has been in operation for around 41 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Hitachi vs Qualcomm overview