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Hitachi vs ICICI Bank: Founders, CEOs and History

Hitachi was founded in 1910 by Namihei Odaira and is led by Toshiaki Tokunaga. ICICI Bank was founded in 1994 by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India and is led by Sandeep Bakhshi.

Company facts

Hitachi

Founded
1910
Headquarters
Tokyo, Japan
Current CEO
Toshiaki Tokunaga
Employees
287,901

ICICI Bank

Founded
1994
Headquarters
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Current CEO
Sandeep Bakhshi
Employees
124,029

Founders

Hitachi

  • Namihei Odaira

    Hitachi possesses a historic, foundational founding story, rooted in the industrialization of early 20th-century Japan and driven by a nationalist obsession with technological independence.

Hitachi founders in full

ICICI Bank

  • Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India

    The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) was established in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India, and representatives of Indian industry.

ICICI Bank founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Hitachi

  1. Toshiaki Higashihara2016–2022

    Former President and Chief Executive Officer

    Shifted Hitachi from a sprawling conglomerate toward infrastructure and digital businesses.

    Source
  2. Keiji Kojima2022–2025

    Executive Chairman (CEO 2022-2025)

    Finished much of the portfolio cleanup and handed over a more focused group to Tokunaga.

    Source
  3. Toshiaki Tokunaga2025–present

    President and Chief Executive Officer

    Brings an energy and rail background to the top job as Hitachi Energy and Hitachi Rail drive more of the group's growth.

    Source
Hitachi CEO history in full

ICICI Bank

  1. K V Kamath1996–2009

    CEO & Managing Director

    Kamath built ICICI's reputation for technology-led banking, early ATMs, internet banking, and retail credit, and oversaw the 2002 reverse merger that created the modern bank.

    Source
  2. Chanda Kochhar2009–2018

    CEO & Managing Director

    Kochhar expanded ICICI Bank's retail franchise and brand reach, but her tenure ended amid the Videocon controversy and a sharp rise in bad corporate loans.

    Source
  3. Sandeep Bakhshi2018–present

    Managing Director & CEO

    Bakhshi is credited with restoring investor and regulator trust after 2018 and turning ICICI Bank into a lower-risk, steadily compounding lender, with net NPAs around 0.3% in 2026.

    Source
ICICI Bank CEO history in full

Timeline: Hitachi and ICICI Bank side by side

  1. 1910Hitachi

    Founding and First Induction Motor

    Namihei Odaira establishes the machinery repair shop that becomes Hitachi, and develops Japan's first 5-horsepower induction motor, establishing the foundation for the company's dominance in electrical engineering.

  2. 1932Hitachi

    Expansion into Railway Technology

    Hitachi begins manufacturing electric locomotives and rail signaling systems, establishing a deep, institutionalized relationship with the Japanese national railway network that would evolve into the modern Hitachi Rail division.

  3. 1955ICICI Bank

    ICICI Founded as Development-Finance Institution

    ICICI was formed to provide medium- and long-term project finance to Indian businesses.

  4. 1959Hitachi

    Entry into Computing and Electronics

    Hitachi develops its first electronic computer, the HITAC, marking the company's strategic entry into the information technology sector and laying the groundwork for its future digital systems business.

  5. 1994ICICI Bank

    ICICI Bank Incorporated

    ICICI Bank was incorporated as part of the ICICI group during India's post-liberalization banking opening. The move gave ICICI a deposit-taking commercial bank able to serve retail, corporate, and transaction-banking customers.

  6. 1999ICICI Bank

    NYSE Listing Milestone

    ICICI became the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from non-Japan Asia to list on the New York Stock Exchange. The listing expanded global visibility and imposed a higher disclosure profile on the group.

  7. 2001ICICI Bank

    Bank of Madura Amalgamation

    Bank of Madura was amalgamated with ICICI Bank with effect from March 10, 2001. The deal added branches, customers, and a southern India presence that helped the young bank build distribution faster than organic expansion alone.

  8. 2002ICICI Bank

    Reverse Merger Created Universal Bank

    ICICI, ICICI Personal Financial Services, and ICICI Capital Services merged into ICICI Bank.

  9. 2010ICICI Bank

    Bank of Rajasthan Merger

    The Bank of Rajasthan merger strengthened ICICI Bank's branch network, especially in northern and western India. The transaction mattered because local branches and deposits still supported private-bank scale even as digital channels were growing.

  10. 2016Hitachi

    Toshiaki Higashihara becomes CEO

    Toshiaki Higashihara became CEO of Hitachi in 2016. Shifted Hitachi from a sprawling conglomerate toward infrastructure and digital businesses.

  11. 2018ICICI Bank

    Sandeep Bakhshi Became MD and CEO

    Sandeep Bakhshi became Managing Director and CEO in October 2018 after Chanda Kochhar requested early retirement. His tenure has been associated with a sharper focus on risk controls, asset quality, governance, and steady retail-led growth.

  12. 2020Hitachi

    Acquisition of ABB's Power Grids Business

    Hitachi executes the $11 billion acquisition of ABB's Power Grids business, renaming it Hitachi Energy and instantly establishing the company as the global leader in HVDC transmission and grid infrastructure.

  13. 2021Hitachi

    Acquisition of GlobalLogic

    The company acquires the global digital engineering firm GlobalLogic for $9.6 billion, instantly establishing Hitachi as a top-tier provider of advanced software and product design services for the automotive and telecommunications sectors.

  14. 2022Hitachi

    Hitachi Construction Machinery Stake Sale

    Hitachi sold a controlling stake in Hitachi Construction Machinery to Itochu and Japan Industrial Partners, part of its exit from cyclical listed subsidiaries.

  15. 2024Hitachi

    Acquired Thales Ground Transportation Systems

    Hitachi acquired Thales Ground Transportation Systems. Hitachi Rail completed its ~$1.88 billion (EUR 1.66 billion) acquisition of Thales's Ground Transportation Systems business, its rail signalling division, expanding Hitachi Rail to 51 countries and shiftin…

  16. 2025Hitachi

    Toshiaki Tokunaga Becomes CEO

    Toshiaki Tokunaga became President and CEO on April 1, 2025, succeeding Keiji Kojima, who became Executive Chairman.

  17. 2025ICICI Bank

    FY2025 Balance Sheet Scale

    The FY2025 integrated report listed Rs 16,103.48B in deposits, Rs 13,417.66B in loans and advances, Rs 21,182.40B in standalone total assets, and a 16.55% capital adequacy ratio.

  18. 2025ICICI Bank

    FY2025 Profitability

    ICICI Bank reported Rs 472.27B in standalone profit after tax and Rs 510.29B in consolidated profit after tax for FY2025. Profitability matters because the bank has to fund technology, compliance, provisions, and growth while keeping capital strong.

  19. 2025ICICI Bank

    IMobile and Card Scale

    IMobile processed 558M transactions worth Rs 11,238B in FY2025, and the bank had close to 18M active credit cards at March 31, 2025.

  20. 2026Hitachi

    Record Results and Home Appliance Sale

    Hitachi reported record FY2025 profit in April 2026 and agreed to sell 80.1% of its home appliance business to Nojima for about $737 million (¥110 billion).

  21. 2026ICICI Bank

    Q1 FY2027 Profit Up 15.9%

    Standalone profit rose 15.9% to Rs 14,805 crore for April-June 2026, with net interest income up 12.7% and net NPAs at 0.35%.

  22. 2026ICICI Bank

    Bakhshi Reappointed to 2028

    The RBI approved Sandeep Bakhshi's reappointment as MD and CEO for two years from October 4, 2026.

  23. 2026ICICI Bank

    FY2026 Profit Crosses Rs 50,000 Crore

    Standalone net profit rose 6.2% to Rs 50,146.6 crore in FY2026, with a 4.32% net interest margin and 15.8% loan growth.

Acquisitions

Hitachi

  • Thales Ground Transportation Systems2024Undisclosed
  • GlobalLogic2021Undisclosed
  • ABB Power Grids2020Undisclosed
All Hitachi acquisitions

ICICI Bank

  • Bank of Rajasthan2010Undisclosed
  • The Sangli Bank2007Undisclosed
  • Bank of Madura2001Undisclosed
  • Anagram Finance1998Undisclosed
  • ITC Classic Finance1997Undisclosed
All ICICI Bank acquisitions

Questions about Hitachi vs ICICI Bank

Who is the CEO of Hitachi, Ltd. and ICICI Bank Limited?

Hitachi, Ltd. is led by Toshiaki Tokunaga and ICICI Bank Limited is led by Sandeep Bakhshi. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Hitachi, Ltd. founded vs ICICI Bank Limited?

Hitachi, Ltd. was founded in 1910 — 84 years before ICICI Bank Limited, which was founded in 1994. Hitachi, Ltd.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger ICICI Bank Limited.

How many employees does Hitachi, Ltd. have compared to ICICI Bank Limited?

Hitachi, Ltd. employs approximately 287,901 people, while ICICI Bank Limited employs approximately 124,029. Hitachi, Ltd. has the larger workforce at 287,901 employees, compared to ICICI Bank Limited's 124,029. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Hitachi, Ltd. and ICICI Bank Limited headquartered?

Hitachi, Ltd. is headquartered in Japan and ICICI Bank Limited is headquartered in India. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded Hitachi, Ltd. and ICICI Bank Limited?

Hitachi, Ltd. was founded by Namihei Odaira. ICICI Bank Limited was founded by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India.

Which company has a longer operating history — Hitachi, Ltd. or ICICI Bank Limited?

Hitachi, Ltd. has been operating for approximately 116 years, making it the more established of the two companies. ICICI Bank Limited has been in operation for around 32 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Hitachi vs ICICI Bank overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.