Hershey vs SpaceX: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Hershey reported $11.7B of revenue in FY2025 and $883.3M of net income. SpaceX reported $18.7B of revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of $4.9B.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
Hershey
Hershey's net sales grew from $7.44 billion in 2016 to $11.69 billion in 2025, with the biggest jumps in 2021 (+10.1%) and 2022 (+16.1%) as pricing and acquisitions kicked in. Net income peaked at $2.22 billion in 2024, then fell to $883.3 million in 2025 when record cocoa prices flowed through costs; fourth-quarter 2025 adjusted gross margin dropped 650 basis points to 38.3%. 2026 is a recovery year: first-half net sales rose 8.7% to $5.89 billion, and after the second quarter Hershey guided to 4.5%-5% net sales growth and adjusted EPS of $8.36-$8.52, up 32.5%-35%.
SpaceX
SpaceX revenue grew from $10.387 billion in 2023 to $14.015 billion in 2024 and $18.674 billion in 2025, but heavy Starship, Starlink, and AI spending produced a $4.937 billion FY2025 net loss. In Q2 2026, its first quarter reported as a public company, revenue was $7.8 billion (up 92%), adjusted EBITDA was $3.5 billion, net loss was $541 million, and backlog was $47.5 billion. The IPO raised $85.7 billion and a $25 billion bond sale added more liquidity. In late September 2026 the stock traded near $145, for a market capitalization around $1.9 trillion.
Revenue and profit by year
Hershey
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $11.7B | $883.3M | 7.6% | +4.4% | Source |
| FY2024 | $11.2B | $2.2B | 19.8% | +0.3% | Source |
| FY2023 | $11.2B | $1.9B | 16.7% | +7.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | $10.4B | $1.6B | 15.8% | +16.1% | Source |
| FY2021 | $9B | $1.5B | 16.5% | +10.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | $8.1B | $1.3B | 15.7% | +2.0% | Source |
| FY2019 | $8B | $1.1B | 14.4% | +2.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | $7.8B | $1.2B | 15.1% | +3.7% | Source |
| FY2017 | $7.5B | $783M | 10.4% | +1.0% | Source |
| FY2016 | $7.4B | $720M | 9.7% | — | Source |
SpaceX
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $18.7B | -$4.9B | -26.4% | +33.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | $14B | $18M | 0.1% | +34.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $10.4B | -$4.6B | -44.6% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Hershey
- North America Confectionery~81%
Chocolate, candy, mints, gum, and seasonal confectionery brands including Reese's, Hershey's, Kisses, Twizzlers, and U.S. Kit Kat licensing.
- North America Salty Snacks~11%
SkinnyPop, Dot's, Pirate's Booty, and related salty-snack brands that diversify occasions beyond chocolate.
- International~8%
Sales in markets outside the United States and Canada, including Mexico, Brazil, China, and other international operations.
- Licensing and Other
Included in segments
Licensing and partner economics associated with selected brands, formats, and international arrangements.
SpaceX
- Launch services
Not formally reported
Commercial, civil, and national-security launches priced by rocket, payload, orbit, and service type.
- Starlink consumer broadband
Not formally reported
Monthly subscriptions and terminals for residential and mobile broadband.
- Enterprise and government connectivity
Not formally reported
Starlink enterprise, aviation, maritime, backup connectivity, Starshield, and government services.
- AI infrastructure
Not formally reported
Compute and cloud services from SpaceX's AI segment, formed through the xAI combination; $2.6B revenue in Q2 2026.
Business model and strategy
Hershey
How it makes money
Hershey is a branded consumer packaged goods manufacturer. It buys cocoa, sugar, dairy, peanuts and packaging, converts them into branded chocolate, candy and snacks in its own plants, and sells them wholesale to retailers such as Walmart, grocery chains, convenience stores, dollar stores and club stores.
Growth strategy
Under Kirk Tanner, Hershey's ONE Hershey strategy aims to lead U.S. snacking across sweet and salty occasions. The salty push began with Amplify Snack Brands (SkinnyPop) in 2018, followed by Pirate's Booty (2018), Dot's Homestyle Pretzels and Pretzels Inc. (2021), and LesserEvil, closed in November 2025 for a reported $750 million.
Competitive advantage
Hershey's advantage is a portfolio of category-leading U.S. brands, led by Reese's, plus scale in retail merchandising and seasonal candy. The company describes itself as No. 1 in U.S. confection and No. 2 in U.S. snacking. Its exclusive U.S. license for Kit Kat and the Hershey Trust's voting control also give it unusual stability against takeovers and short-term activist pressure.
SpaceX
How it makes money
SpaceX earns money in three segments. Space sells launches on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, plus Dragon cargo and crew missions for NASA, the U.S. government, and commercial customers ($962 million in Q2 2026).
Growth strategy
SpaceX's growth plan has four parts: add Starlink subscribers and raise enterprise, aviation, and mobile revenue; launch higher-capacity Starlink V3 satellites on Starship; expand national-security work through Starshield and launch contracts (over $6 billion in U.S. government awards in Q2 2026); and scale AI compute capacity, which grew from 400 megawatts a year earlier to 1.4 gigawatts at the end of Q2 2026.
Competitive advantage
SpaceX's advantage is reusability combined with vertical integration. It builds its own engines, avionics, rockets, and satellites, and reflies Falcon 9 boosters many times, which lowers its marginal launch cost below rivals that still expend most hardware. Being its own largest launch customer lets it deploy Starlink at a cadence no other operator has matched, and Starlink revenue then funds Starship.
Questions about Hershey vs SpaceX
Which company has higher revenue — The Hershey Company or SpaceX?
The Hershey Company reported $11.7B (FY2025), while SpaceX reported $18.7B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, SpaceX is the larger business, with The Hershey Company reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of The Hershey Company vs SpaceX?
The Hershey Company's market capitalisation stands at $34.1B, while SpaceX's is $1.92T. SpaceX carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to The Hershey Company.
Which is more financially efficient — The Hershey Company or SpaceX?
The Hershey Company generates $597k / employee in revenue per employee, while SpaceX generates $826k / employee. SpaceX shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do The Hershey Company and SpaceX make money?
The Hershey Company and SpaceX generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. The Hershey Company: Hershey is a branded consumer packaged goods manufacturer. SpaceX: SpaceX earns money in three segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — The Hershey Company or SpaceX?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, The Hershey Company trades at 2.9x P/S and SpaceX at 102.8x P/S. SpaceX commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to The Hershey Company. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is The Hershey Company bigger than SpaceX?
By last reported revenue, SpaceX ($18.7B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to The Hershey Company ($11.7B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Hershey vs SpaceX overview