Hermès vs Louis Vuitton: Founders, CEOs and History
Hermès was founded in 1837 by Thierry Hermès and is led by Axel Dumas. Louis Vuitton was founded in 1854 by Louis Vuitton, Georges Vuitton and is led by Pietro Beccari.
Company facts
Hermès
- Founded
- 1837
- Headquarters
- Paris, France
- Current CEO
- Axel Dumas
- Employees
- 27,107
Louis Vuitton
- Founded
- 1854
- Headquarters
- Paris, France
- Current CEO
- Pietro Beccari
Founders
Hermès
Thierry Hermès
Hermès possesses one of the most historic, aristocratic founding stories in the entire luxury sector, rooted not in high fashion or handbags, but in the demanding, utilitarian world of 19th-century equestrian travel.
Louis Vuitton
Louis Vuitton
Louis Vuitton possesses a gritty, artisanal founding story, rooted in the economic expansion of 19th-century France and the incredible, grueling manual labor of a young, impoverished box-maker. The company was founded in 1854 in Paris by Louis Vuitton.
Georges Vuitton
Georges Vuitton turned Louis Vuitton from a respected trunk maker into a more recognizable international luxury house.
CEOs and their tenures
Hermès
- Jean-Louis Dumas1978–2006
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Turned a family saddler into a global luxury house while keeping craftsmanship and family control at the center.
Source - Patrick Thomas2004–2014
Former Chief Executive Officer (Gérant)
Ran Hermès through strong growth in the 2000s and handed over to Axel Dumas, who became co-CEO in 2013 and sole Executive Chairman in 2014.
Source - Axel Dumas2013–present
Executive Chairman (Gérant)
Sixth-generation family member. Became co-CEO in June 2013 and sole Executive Chairman in 2014; under him revenue grew from about $4.29B (€3.8B) (2013) to ~$18.1B (€16.0B) (2025).
Source
Louis Vuitton
- Yves Carcelle1990–2012
CEO
By strictly managing supply and refusing to compromise on brand prestige, he successfully navigated a challenging macroeconomic environment while preserving the brand's notable desirability.
Source - Michael Burke2012–2023
CEO
Her strategic guidance during the most rapid period of global luxury expansion successfully transformed the brand from a historic European luggage maker into a culturally dominant, multi-category fashion empire.
Source - Pietro Beccari2023–present
CEO
His strategic focus on elevating the brand's luxury positioning ensures its continued dominance in the competitive global fashion market.
Source
Timeline: Hermès and Louis Vuitton side by side
1837Hermès
Founding of the Harness Workshop
Thierry Hermès opens his first workshop on the Grands Boulevards in Paris, specializing in the creation of the finest harnesses, bridles, and reins for the carriages of the European nobility.
1854Louis Vuitton
First Paris Store Opens
Louis Vuitton opened his first store at 4 Rue Neuve-des-Capucines in Paris in 1854. The business began with trunks and packing expertise, giving the house a practical travel purpose before it became a broader luxury brand.
1867Louis Vuitton
Flat-Top Trunk Changes Travel Storage
The flat-topped trunk made luggage easier to stack and protect during rail and ship travel.
1888Louis Vuitton
Damier Canvas Is Introduced
Georges Vuitton introduced Damier canvas with the Vuitton name on the outside of trunks. The pattern mattered because imitation was already a business threat and visible identity became part of product protection.
1889Louis Vuitton
Multi-Tumbler Lock Is Patented
Georges Vuitton patented a multi-tumbler lock system designed to protect clients' belongings. The lock reinforced the house's promise that luxury travel goods should be secure as well as recognizable.
1896Louis Vuitton
LV Monogram Created
Georges Vuitton created the LV monogram as a tribute to his father and as a response to copied canvas patterns. The design became a durable brand asset, but its visibility also made trademark protection a permanent strategic issue.
1922Hermès
Introduction of the Leather Handbag
Under the leadership of Émile Hermès, the house introduces its first leather handbags, inspired by the need for practical, elegant accessories for the new era of the automobile.
1932Louis Vuitton
Noe Bag Is Designed
Gaston-Louis Vuitton designed the Noe bag to carry champagne bottles. The milestone matters because it shows how utilitarian travel and hospitality problems became long-running handbag families.
1935Hermès
Creation of the Sac dépêches (Kelly Bag)
The house introduces the Sac dépêches, a sleek, leather handbag that would later be renamed the Kelly bag after Grace Kelly was photographed using it to shield her pregnancy in 1956.
1937Hermès
Launch of the First Silk Scarf
To celebrate the company's centennial, the house introduces its first silk scarf, the 'Jeu des Omnibus et Dames Blanches', printed on silk sourced from the finest producers in Asia.
1959Louis Vuitton
Flexible Monogram Canvas Enables Leather Goods Growth
Claude-Louis Vuitton developed a coating process that made Monogram canvas more suitable for flexible pieces. That technical shift helped move the house deeper into bags and small leather goods beyond rigid luggage.
1984Hermès
Creation of the Birkin Bag
Following a chance encounter on a flight between CEO Jean-Louis Dumas and the actress Jane Birkin, the house creates the Birkin bag, a spacious, unstructured leather bag designed for the modern, active woman.
2013Hermès
Tanneries d'Annonay Acquired
Hermès bought the Annonay calf-leather tannery in Ardèche, extending its control over leather supply.
2015Hermès
Tanneries du Puy Acquired
Hermès Cuirs Précieux acquired long-standing calf-leather supplier Tanneries du Puy, known for box calf.
2018Louis Vuitton
Virgil Abloh Joins Menswear
Virgil Abloh joined the house in 2018 and brought streetwear, music, architecture, and inclusivity into the men's collections. His appointment turned menswear into a larger cultural platform for the brand.
2023Louis Vuitton
Pietro Beccari Becomes CEO
Pietro Beccari became CEO of Louis Vuitton in February 2023 after leading Fendi and Christian Dior Couture. His role matters because he inherited the house as the luxury cycle cooled and brand elevation became more important than volume growth.
2025Hermès
~$18.1B (€16.0B) Revenue and 24th Leather Workshop
Hermès passed ~$18.1B (€16B) in revenue and opened its 24th leather goods workshop at L'Isle-d'Espagnac.
2025Louis Vuitton
LVMH Fashion & Leather Goods Reports 37.770B Revenue
LVMH Fashion & Leather Goods, the segment that includes Louis Vuitton and other maisons, reported 37.770 billion in FY2025 revenue and 13.209 billion in profit from recurring operations. The figure is a segment proxy, not standalone Louis Vuitton revenue.
2026Louis Vuitton
Beccari Adds LVMH Fashion Group Role
Effective January 1, 2026, Pietro Beccari became chairman and CEO of the LVMH Fashion Group while remaining chairman and CEO of Louis Vuitton.
2026Louis Vuitton
Monogram Turns 130
Louis Vuitton marked the 130th anniversary of the 1896 Monogram, adding the Monogram Emblème and reviving the jacquard canvas used on its first trunks. LVMH also credited new Beijing and Seoul flagships with excellent first-half 2026 performance.
Acquisitions
Hermès
- Tanneries du Puy2015Undisclosed
- Tanneries d'Annonay2013Undisclosed
- Heng Long (majority stake)2011Undisclosed
- Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier2006Undisclosed
Louis Vuitton
No verified acquisitions are listed.
Questions about Hermès vs Louis Vuitton
Who is the CEO of Hermès International and Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS?
Hermès International is led by Axel Dumas and Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS is led by Pietro Beccari. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Hermès International founded vs Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS?
Hermès International was founded in 1837 — 17 years before Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS, which was founded in 1854. Hermès International's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS.
How many employees does Hermès International have compared to Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS?
Hermès International employs approximately 27,107 people. A verified employee count for Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS is not currently available.
Where are Hermès International and Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS headquartered?
Both Hermès International and Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS are headquartered in France, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.
Who founded Hermès International and Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS?
Hermès International was founded by Thierry Hermès. Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS was founded by Louis Vuitton, Georges Vuitton.
Which company has a longer operating history — Hermès International or Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS?
Hermès International has been operating for approximately 189 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS has been in operation for around 172 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Hermès vs Louis Vuitton overview