Google vs Marvell: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Google reported $402.8B of revenue in FY2025 and $132.2B of net income. Marvell reported $8.2B of revenue in FY2026 and $2.7B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
Alphabet's FY2025 Form 10-K reported $402.836 billion of revenue and $132.170 billion of net income, making it one of the most profitable companies in the world. Growth accelerated in 2026: Q2 2026 revenue rose 24% year over year to $119.8 billion, operating income rose 30% to $40.8 billion and operating margin reached 34.0%. Reported Q2 net income of $112.1 billion was inflated by a $99.0 billion gain, mostly unrealized gains on equity holdings, so operating income is the cleaner measure. The trade-off is spending: management raised 2026 capital expenditure guidance to $195-205 billion, and analysts flagged negative free cash flow in Q2 2026 as data-center investment outpaced operating cash flow.
Marvell
Marvell's revenue was $2.70 billion in fiscal 2020 and $5.77 billion in fiscal 2025, then jumped 42% to $8.195 billion in fiscal 2026 as AI data-center demand ramped. GAAP results were losses from fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2025, mainly due to amortization from the Inphi and Cavium deals and restructuring charges. Fiscal 2026 GAAP net income was $2.67 billion, helped by a pre-tax gain of about $1.8 billion on the $2.5 billion sale of the automotive Ethernet unit to Infineon. In Q2 fiscal 2027 (quarter ended August 1, 2026) revenue was $2.739 billion, GAAP net income $308.0 million ($0.33 per share), non-GAAP EPS $0.94 and operating cash flow $605.5 million. Marvell guided Q3 fiscal 2027 revenue to $3.15 billion, plus or minus 5%.
Revenue and profit by year
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $402.8B | $132.2B | 32.8% | +15.1% | Source |
| FY2024 | $350B | $100.1B | 28.6% | +13.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $307.4B | $73.8B | 24.0% | +8.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | $282.8B | $60B | 21.2% | +9.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | $257.6B | $76B | 29.5% | +41.2% | Source |
| FY2020 | $182.5B | $40.3B | 22.1% | +12.8% | Source |
| FY2019 | $161.9B | $34.3B | 21.2% | +18.3% | Source |
| FY2018 | $136.8B | $30.7B | 22.5% | +23.4% | Source |
| FY2017 | $110.9B | $12.7B | 11.4% | +22.8% | Source |
| FY2016 | $90.3B | $19.5B | 21.6% | — | Source |
Marvell
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $8.2B | $2.7B | 32.6% | +42.1% | Source |
| FY2025 | $5.8B | -$885M | -15.3% | +4.7% | Source |
| FY2024 | $5.5B | -$933.4M | -16.9% | -7.0% | Source |
| FY2023 | $5.9B | -$163.5M | -2.8% | +32.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | $4.5B | -$421M | -9.4% | +50.3% | Source |
| FY2021 | $3B | -$277.3M | -9.3% | +10.0% | Source |
| FY2020 | $2.7B | $1.6B | 58.7% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
- Google Search advertising~12%
Auction-based text and shopping ads served alongside organic search results, generating approximately $198 billion in FY2024 through cost-per-click and cost-per-impression pricing.
- YouTube advertising~12%
Video advertising across pre-roll, mid-roll, display, and Shorts formats, plus subscription revenue from YouTube Premium, Music, and YouTube TV, totaling approximately $36 billion in ad revenue for FY2024.
- Google Cloud~12%
Infrastructure-as-a-service, platform tools, Vertex AI, BigQuery, Mandiant cybersecurity, and Google Workspace subscriptions, generating significant FY2025 revenue.
- Google Network~12%
Ads placed on third-party websites through AdSense, AdMob, and Google Ad Manager, generating approximately $31 billion in FY2024 with revenue shared with publishers.
- Other Bets~12%
Revenue from Waymo autonomous ride-hailing, Verily health technology, hardware sales (Pixel, Nest, Fitbit), Google Play commissions, and other non-advertising sources.
Marvell
- Data Center
74% of FY2026 revenue
Generated $6.1003 billion in fiscal 2026 revenue from custom silicon, networking, optical connectivity, storage, and data-center infrastructure products.
- Communications and Other
26% of FY2026 revenue
Generated $2.0943 billion in fiscal 2026 revenue from carrier, enterprise, automotive legacy, and other communications-related products.
- Direct Customers
57% of FY2026 revenue
Direct customer sales accounted for $4.6304 billion of fiscal 2026 revenue.
- Distributors
43% of FY2026 revenue
Distributor sales accounted for $3.5642 billion of fiscal 2026 revenue.
Business model and strategy
How it makes money
Alphabet makes money mainly by selling ads against user intent and attention. Google Search & other, YouTube ads and the Google Network together account for roughly three quarters of revenue. Advertisers bid in real-time auctions to appear next to queries or videos, and Google charges per click, view or conversion.
Growth strategy
Alphabet's growth plan has four parts: put Gemini into Search (AI Overviews and AI Mode), Workspace, Android and Chrome to keep users and advertisers engaged; sell AI infrastructure, TPUs and Gemini models through Google Cloud, backed by the Wiz security platform acquired in March 2026; grow subscriptions such as YouTube Premium, YouTube TV and Google One AI plans;
Competitive advantage
Alphabet's edge is a stack few rivals own end to end: default distribution through Android and Chrome, the largest pool of search-intent data, YouTube's video audience, its own TPU chips and global data centers, and frontier models from Google DeepMind.
Marvell
How it makes money
Marvell runs a fabless model: it designs chips and licenses-in or builds IP (SerDes, PAM4 and coherent DSPs, Arm compute subsystems, packaging), while foundries such as TSMC manufacture them. It makes money in two ways. First, it sells standard products, including electro-optics DSPs and drivers for optical modules, Teralynx Ethernet switches, PCIe/CXL retimers, storage controllers and OCTEON processors.
Growth strategy
Marvell's growth plan centers on AI infrastructure. It is expanding custom XPU and XPU-attach programs with large cloud providers, upgrading optical DSPs from 800G to 1.6T and beyond, growing Teralynx switches and retimers, and adding optical scale-up interconnect through Celestial AI.
Competitive advantage
Marvell's edge is breadth of data-center IP. It combines high-speed SerDes, PAM4 and coherent optical DSPs (largely from the 2021 Inphi deal), Ethernet switching, custom ASIC design services and, since 2026, Celestial AI's photonic interconnect technology. That lets it sell several components into the same AI cluster and offer hyperscalers a full custom-chip design and packaging service on advanced TSMC nodes.
Questions about Google vs Marvell
Which company has higher revenue — Alphabet Inc. or Marvell Technology, Inc.?
Alphabet Inc. reported $402.8B (FY2025), while Marvell Technology, Inc. reported $8.2B (FY2026). By last reported revenue, Alphabet Inc. is the larger business, with Marvell Technology, Inc. reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of Alphabet Inc. vs Marvell Technology, Inc.?
Alphabet Inc.'s market capitalisation stands at $4.31T, while Marvell Technology, Inc.'s is $225.7B. Alphabet Inc. carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Marvell Technology, Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — Alphabet Inc. or Marvell Technology, Inc.?
Alphabet Inc. generates $2.11M / employee in revenue per employee, while Marvell Technology, Inc. generates $1.11M / employee. Alphabet Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do Alphabet Inc. and Marvell Technology, Inc. make money?
Alphabet Inc. and Marvell Technology, Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Alphabet Inc.: Alphabet makes money mainly by selling ads against user intent and attention. Marvell Technology, Inc.: Marvell runs a fabless model: it designs chips and licenses-in or builds IP (SerDes, PAM4 and coherent DSPs, Arm compute subsystems, packaging), while foundries such as TSMC manufacture them.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Alphabet Inc. or Marvell Technology, Inc.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Alphabet Inc. trades at 10.7x P/S and Marvell Technology, Inc. at 27.5x P/S. Marvell Technology, Inc. commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Alphabet Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Alphabet Inc. bigger than Marvell Technology, Inc.?
By last reported revenue, Alphabet Inc. ($402.8B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Marvell Technology, Inc. ($8.2B (FY2026)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Google vs Marvell overview