Google vs Groq: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Google reported $402.8B of revenue in FY2025 and $132.2B of net income. Groq does not publish annual revenue.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
Alphabet's FY2025 Form 10-K reported $402.836 billion of revenue and $132.170 billion of net income, making it one of the most profitable companies in the world. Growth accelerated in 2026: Q2 2026 revenue rose 24% year over year to $119.8 billion, operating income rose 30% to $40.8 billion and operating margin reached 34.0%. Reported Q2 net income of $112.1 billion was inflated by a $99.0 billion gain, mostly unrealized gains on equity holdings, so operating income is the cleaner measure. The trade-off is spending: management raised 2026 capital expenditure guidance to $195-205 billion, and analysts flagged negative free cash flow in Q2 2026 as data-center investment outpaced operating cash flow.
Groq
Groq is private and does not report revenue or profit. What is public is its funding: a $300 million Series C in 2021, a $640 million Series D in August 2024 at a $2.8 billion valuation led by BlackRock, a $750 million round in September 2025 at a $6.9 billion post-money valuation led by Disruptive, and a $650 million round in June 2026 led by Disruptive and Infinitum at an undisclosed valuation. Separately, Nvidia's December 2025 non-exclusive license was reported at about $20 billion, Nvidia's largest deal to date. Revenue figures circulating online are estimates, not company disclosures.
Revenue and profit by year
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $402.8B | $132.2B | 32.8% | +15.1% | Source |
| FY2024 | $350B | $100.1B | 28.6% | +13.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $307.4B | $73.8B | 24.0% | +8.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | $282.8B | $60B | 21.2% | +9.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | $257.6B | $76B | 29.5% | +41.2% | Source |
| FY2020 | $182.5B | $40.3B | 22.1% | +12.8% | Source |
| FY2019 | $161.9B | $34.3B | 21.2% | +18.3% | Source |
| FY2018 | $136.8B | $30.7B | 22.5% | +23.4% | Source |
| FY2017 | $110.9B | $12.7B | 11.4% | +22.8% | Source |
| FY2016 | $90.3B | $19.5B | 21.6% | — | Source |
Groq
Groq does not publish annual revenue. What is known about its finances is in the summary above.
Full Groq financialsWhere the revenue comes from
- Google Search advertising~12%
Auction-based text and shopping ads served alongside organic search results, generating approximately $198 billion in FY2024 through cost-per-click and cost-per-impression pricing.
- YouTube advertising~12%
Video advertising across pre-roll, mid-roll, display, and Shorts formats, plus subscription revenue from YouTube Premium, Music, and YouTube TV, totaling approximately $36 billion in ad revenue for FY2024.
- Google Cloud~12%
Infrastructure-as-a-service, platform tools, Vertex AI, BigQuery, Mandiant cybersecurity, and Google Workspace subscriptions, generating significant FY2025 revenue.
- Google Network~12%
Ads placed on third-party websites through AdSense, AdMob, and Google Ad Manager, generating approximately $31 billion in FY2024 with revenue shared with publishers.
- Other Bets~12%
Revenue from Waymo autonomous ride-hailing, Verily health technology, hardware sales (Pixel, Nest, Fitbit), Google Play commissions, and other non-advertising sources.
Groq
- GroqCloud token usage
Pay-per-token fees from developers and companies running models on GroqCloud.
- Dedicated and on-premises capacity
Enterprise and sovereign contracts for reserved capacity or GroqRack systems.
- Technology licensing
One-time non-exclusive license to Nvidia in December 2025, reported at about $20 billion.
Business model and strategy
How it makes money
Alphabet makes money mainly by selling ads against user intent and attention. Google Search & other, YouTube ads and the Google Network together account for roughly three quarters of revenue. Advertisers bid in real-time auctions to appear next to queries or videos, and Google charges per click, view or conversion.
Growth strategy
Alphabet's growth plan has four parts: put Gemini into Search (AI Overviews and AI Mode), Workspace, Android and Chrome to keep users and advertisers engaged; sell AI infrastructure, TPUs and Gemini models through Google Cloud, backed by the Wiz security platform acquired in March 2026; grow subscriptions such as YouTube Premium, YouTube TV and Google One AI plans;
Competitive advantage
Alphabet's edge is a stack few rivals own end to end: default distribution through Android and Chrome, the largest pool of search-intent data, YouTube's video audience, its own TPU chips and global data centers, and frontier models from Google DeepMind.
Groq
How it makes money
Groq makes money by selling AI inference. Most customers pay per million tokens to run open-weight models (such as Llama, Qwen, Kimi and Whisper) through GroqCloud, an OpenAI-compatible API with a free tier and paid developer and enterprise plans. Larger customers buy dedicated capacity or on-premises GroqRack clusters.
Growth strategy
Since the Nvidia deal, Groq's strategy is to grow GroqCloud as a neocloud: add data center capacity across regions, sell dedicated and sovereign capacity to large customers, and run a mix of its own LPUs and Nvidia systems.
Competitive advantage
Groq's edge was speed. Because the LPU keeps model weights in on-chip SRAM and its compiler schedules every operation ahead of time, GroqCloud consistently ranked among the fastest providers in independent token-per-second benchmarks.
Questions about Google vs Groq
Which company has higher revenue — Alphabet Inc. or Groq, Inc.?
Alphabet Inc. reported $402.8B (FY2025). A verified revenue figure for Groq, Inc. was not available at the time of this comparison.
What is the market cap of Alphabet Inc. vs Groq, Inc.?
Alphabet Inc. has a market capitalisation of $4.31T. A public market cap figure for Groq, Inc. was not available (it may be privately held).
Which is more financially efficient — Alphabet Inc. or Groq, Inc.?
Alphabet Inc. generates $2.11M / employee in revenue per employee. A comparable figure for Groq, Inc. requires matching employee and revenue data from the same reporting period.
How do Alphabet Inc. and Groq, Inc. make money?
Alphabet Inc. and Groq, Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Alphabet Inc.: Alphabet makes money mainly by selling ads against user intent and attention. Groq, Inc.: Groq makes money by selling AI inference.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Google vs Groq overview