Coca-Cola vs NEC: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Coca-Cola reported $47.9B of revenue in FY2025 and $13.1B of net income. NEC reported ~$24B of revenue in FY2026 and ~$1.8B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola's financial profile comes from its asset-light franchise model. It sells concentrates and syrups to independent bottlers, which own the capital-intensive plants, trucks and coolers, so the parent company keeps high margins on a relatively small asset base. FY2025 revenue was $47.941 billion with $13.107 billion in net income, up from $47.061 billion in revenue in 2024. In Q2 2026, net revenue grew 7% to $13.4 billion and comparable EPS rose 11% to $0.97. That cash supports the dividend: in February 2026 the board approved a 64th consecutive annual increase, to $0.53 per quarter. Berkshire Hathaway has held 400 million shares since the early 1990s, making it the largest single shareholder.
NEC
NEC's numbers show a company trading revenue for margin. Revenue moved from ~$20.2 billion (3,014.1 billion yen) in FY22/3 to ~$24 billion (3,582.7 billion yen) in FY26/3, but the bigger change was profitability: FY26/3 adjusted operating profit reached ~$2.59 billion (386.8 billion yen) (10.8% margin, up 2.4 points), net profit attributable to owners was ~$1.81 billion (270.2 billion yen), and non-GAAP net profit was ~$1.87 billion (279.8 billion yen), a record under IFRS. Momentum carried into FY27/3: first-quarter revenue rose 14.5% to ~$5.49 billion (819.8 billion yen), net profit was ~$333 million (49.7 billion yen), and NEC raised full-year guidance to ~$23.7 billion (3,540 billion yen) revenue and ~$2.88 billion (430 billion yen) adjusted operating profit.
Revenue and profit by year
Coca-Cola
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $47.9B | $13.1B | 27.3% | +1.9% | Source |
| FY2024 | $47.1B | — | 0.0% | +2.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $45.8B | $10.7B | 23.4% | +6.4% | Source |
| FY2022 | $43B | $9.5B | 22.2% | +11.3% | Source |
| FY2021 | $38.7B | — | 0.0% | +17.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | $33B | — | 0.0% | -11.4% | Source |
| FY2019 | $37.3B | $8.9B | 23.9% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Coca-Cola
- Concentrate operations
Roughly 55-60% of net operating revenue
Sales of concentrates, syrups and beverage bases to authorized bottlers and fountain customers; the high-margin core of the model.
- Finished product operations
Roughly 40-45% of net operating revenue
Company-owned bottling operations, Costa Coffee, fairlife and other businesses that sell finished beverages directly to retailers and distributors.
NEC
- IT Services70.0%
FY26/3 revenue was ~$16.8 billion (2,508.9 billion yen), including Domestic IT and International digital government/digital finance work.
- Social Infrastructure26.1%
FY26/3 revenue was ~$6.27 billion (935.3 billion yen), including telecom services and aerospace/national security systems.
- Others3.9%
FY26/3 other revenue was ~$928 million (138.5 billion yen).
Business model and strategy
Coca-Cola
How it makes money
Coca-Cola runs a franchise model. The company develops or acquires beverage recipes and runs global marketing, including sponsorships such as the Olympics. It earns revenue by selling concentrate to independent bottling companies around the world, such as Coca-Cola Europacific Partners. The bottlers add water, package the drinks and handle distribution, and pay Coca-Cola for the right to sell its brands.
Growth strategy
Coca-Cola calls itself a 'total beverage company': it keeps trademark Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola Zero Sugar at the center while building scale in coffee (Costa), sports hydration (BodyArmor, Powerade), premium water (Smartwater, Topo Chico) and value-added dairy (fairlife).
Competitive advantage
Coca-Cola's advantage is its brand and its distribution network. Its products reach even very remote places through a system of bottlers, trucks and independent shopkeepers that took more than a century to build. A new drinks company can develop a product people like, but it cannot quickly match Coca-Cola's reach into shops and refrigerators worldwide.
NEC
How it makes money
NEC makes money by selling technology projects and recurring services to governments, enterprises and telecom carriers. In FY26/3 (year ended March 31, 2026), IT Services produced ~$16.8 billion (2,508.9 billion yen), about 70% of revenue: system integration, managed services and the BluStellar DX offering in Japan, plus digital government and digital finance software abroad through subsidiaries such as Avaloq, KMD a…
Growth strategy
Under its 2025 Mid-term Management Plan, which NEC says it achieved in FY26/3, the company prioritized digital government and digital finance, 5G, and core DX (now branded BluStellar) as growth businesses while monitoring and pruning low-profit work.
Competitive advantage
NEC's edge comes from decades of trusted delivery to Japanese ministries, municipalities, the Ministry of Defense and NTT-group carriers, which makes it hard to displace on security-sensitive systems. Its face and fingerprint algorithms have repeatedly placed at or near the top of US NIST benchmark tests, which supports border-control and airport contracts abroad.
Questions about Coca-Cola vs NEC
Which company has higher revenue — The Coca-Cola Company or NEC Corporation?
The Coca-Cola Company reported $47.9B (FY2025), while NEC Corporation reported ~$24B (FY2026). By last reported revenue, The Coca-Cola Company is the larger business, with NEC Corporation reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of The Coca-Cola Company vs NEC Corporation?
The Coca-Cola Company's market capitalisation stands at $379.0B, while NEC Corporation's is $40.2B. The Coca-Cola Company carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to NEC Corporation.
Which is more financially efficient — The Coca-Cola Company or NEC Corporation?
The Coca-Cola Company generates $727k / employee in revenue per employee, while NEC Corporation generates $236k / employee. The Coca-Cola Company shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do The Coca-Cola Company and NEC Corporation make money?
The Coca-Cola Company and NEC Corporation generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. The Coca-Cola Company: Coca-Cola runs a franchise model. NEC Corporation: NEC makes money by selling technology projects and recurring services to governments, enterprises and telecom carriers.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — The Coca-Cola Company or NEC Corporation?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, The Coca-Cola Company trades at 7.9x P/S and NEC Corporation at 1.7x P/S. The Coca-Cola Company commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to NEC Corporation. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is The Coca-Cola Company bigger than NEC Corporation?
By last reported revenue, The Coca-Cola Company ($47.9B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to NEC Corporation (~$24B (FY2026)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Coca-Cola vs NEC overview