Baxter International vs Boston Scientific: Founders, CEOs and History
Baxter International was founded in 1931 by Dr. Ralph Falk, Dr. Donald E. Baxter and is led by José E. Almeida. Boston Scientific was founded in 1979 by John Abele, Pete Nicholas and is led by Michael F. Mahoney.
Company facts
Baxter International
- Founded
- 1931
- Headquarters
- Deerfield, Illinois, United States
- Current CEO
- José E. Almeida
- Employees
- 60,000
Boston Scientific
- Founded
- 1979
- Headquarters
- Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States
- Current CEO
- Michael F. Mahoney
- Employees
- 48,000
Founders
Baxter International
Dr. Ralph Falk
Dr. Ralph Falk (1888–1960) was an American general surgeon from Boise, Idaho, who co-founded Baxter in 1931 alongside Dr. Donald Baxter.
Dr. Donald E. Baxter
Dr. Donald E. Baxter (1882–1935) was an American physician, engineer, and healthcare inventor who co-founded the Don Baxter Intravenous Products Corporation in 1931. Dr.
Boston Scientific
John Abele
John Abele co-founded the enterprise, establishing its foundational technology architecture and long-term operating vision.
Pete Nicholas
Pete Nicholas co-founded the enterprise, establishing its foundational technology architecture and long-term operating vision.
CEOs and their tenures
Baxter International
- José (Joe) E. Almeida
CEO
- Joel Grade
CFO
- Heather Knight
Segment President
- Brent Shafer
Board Leader
Timeline: Baxter International and Boston Scientific side by side
1931Baxter International
Founding of Don Baxter Intravenous Products
Dr. Ralph Falk and Dr. Donald Baxter establish company in Illinois to produce commercial sterile IV solutions.
1933Baxter International
Introduction of the Vacoliter Container
Pioneers the first sterile vacuum-sealed glass bottle for IV solutions, setting a modern clinical standard.
1941Baxter International
World War II Blood and IV Supply
Supplies millions of sterile intravenous units and blood collection packs to Allied military medical units.
1956Baxter International
Launch of First Commercial Dialysis Machine
Pioneers artificial kidney technology, introducing the first commercially built hemodialysis system.
1961Baxter International
Initial Public Offering on NYSE
Lists on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol BAX, funding international manufacturing plants.
1971Baxter International
Launch of VIAFLEX Plastic IV Bag
Invents the world's first flexible plastic IV container, permanently replacing fragile glass bottles globally.
1979Boston Scientific
Boston Scientific Founded
John Abele and Pete Nicholas establish Boston Scientific in Watertown, MA to pioneer less-invasive medical devices.
1992Boston Scientific
Initial Public Offering on NYSE
Lists on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol BSX, raising capital for global expansion.
1995Boston Scientific
Acquisition of SCIMED Life Systems
Acquires SCIMED for $850M, establishing undisputed market leadership in interventional coronary angioplasty.
1998Baxter International
Acquisition of Immuno International
Expands plasma-derived therapies and surgical biosurgery products, including TISSEEL fibrin sealant.
2004Boston Scientific
Launch of Blockbuster TAXUS Stent
Introduces the TAXUS Express paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent, driving annual sales past $5 billion.
2005Baxter International
Acquisition of Transfusion Technologies
Strengthens blood collection and separation technologies for clinical transfusion medicine.
2006Boston Scientific
Landmark $27B Acquisition of Guidant
Acquires cardiac rhythm management leader Guidant, entering pacemakers, defibrillators, and heart failure devices.
2011Boston Scientific
CE Mark for WATCHMAN Device
Receives European approval for the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure device for stroke prevention.
2012Boston Scientific
Michael F. Mahoney Appointed CEO
Michael Mahoney assumes leadership, initiating a comprehensive operational turnaround and portfolio revitalization.
2015Baxter International
Spinoff of Baxalta for $32B
Spins off high-growth biopharmaceuticals and hemophilia business as Baxalta (later acquired by Shire/Takeda).
2015Boston Scientific
FDA Approval of WATCHMAN
Secures landmark FDA approval for WATCHMAN, launching commercial stroke prevention in US cardiac patients.
2016Baxter International
José E. Almeida Appointed CEO
José Almeida takes leadership as Chairman & CEO, initiating operational modernization and disciplined capital allocation.
2019Boston Scientific
Acquisition of BTG for $4.2B
Expands into interventional oncology, vascular medicine, and specialized medical antidotes.
2021Baxter International
Acquisition of Hillrom for $10.5B
Acquires connected care pioneer Hillrom, adding smart hospital beds, patient monitoring, and Welch Allyn diagnostics.
2021Boston Scientific
Acquisition of Farapulse
Acquires Farapulse to secure the world's leading pulsed field ablation platform for cardiac arrhythmias.
2022Baxter International
FDA Clearance for Novum IQ Infusion Platform
Secures FDA clearance for next-generation Novum IQ large-volume smart infusion pump with Dose IQ software.
2023Boston Scientific
Acquisition of Relievant Medsystems
Adds the Intracept intraosseous nerve ablation system for vertebrogenic chronic low back pain.
2024Baxter International
Spinoff of Vantive Kidney Care for $3.8B
Agrees to sell Kidney Care business (Vantive) to Carlyle for $3.8B, sharpening focus on core hospital care.
2024Baxter International
Annual Revenue Reaches $14.8B
Generates robust revenue with expanding adjusted operating margins and accelerated balance sheet debt paydown.
2024Boston Scientific
FDA Clearance of FARAPULSE PFA System
Secures historic FDA approval for FARAPULSE, transforming atrial fibrillation ablation across the US.
2024Boston Scientific
Acquisition of Axonics for $3.7B
Agrees to acquire Axonics to capture global market leadership in sacral neuromodulation for pelvic health.
2024Boston Scientific
Annual Revenue Reaches $14.2B
Achieves record financial performance with double-digit organic growth, serving 37 million patients worldwide.
Questions about Baxter International vs Boston Scientific
Who is the CEO of Baxter International and Boston Scientific?
Baxter International is led by José E. Almeida and Boston Scientific is led by Michael F. Mahoney. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Baxter International founded vs Boston Scientific?
Baxter International was founded in 1931 — 48 years before Boston Scientific, which was founded in 1979. Baxter International's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Boston Scientific.
How many employees does Baxter International have compared to Boston Scientific?
Baxter International employs approximately 60,000 people, while Boston Scientific employs approximately 48,000. Baxter International has the larger workforce at 60,000 employees, compared to Boston Scientific's 48,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Baxter International and Boston Scientific headquartered?
Both Baxter International and Boston Scientific are headquartered in United States. Their local rules and tax obligations may still differ.
Who founded Baxter International and Boston Scientific?
Baxter International was founded by Dr. Ralph Falk, Dr. Donald E. Baxter. Boston Scientific was founded by John Abele, Pete Nicholas.
Which company has a longer operating history — Baxter International or Boston Scientific?
Baxter International has been operating for approximately 95 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Boston Scientific has been in operation for around 47 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Baxter International vs Boston Scientific overview