Skip to main content

Baxter International vs Boston Scientific: Founders, CEOs and History

Baxter International was founded in 1931 by Dr. Ralph Falk, Dr. Donald E. Baxter and is led by José E. Almeida. Boston Scientific was founded in 1979 by John Abele, Pete Nicholas and is led by Michael F. Mahoney.

Company facts

Baxter International

Founded
1931
Headquarters
Deerfield, Illinois, United States
Current CEO
José E. Almeida
Employees
60,000

Boston Scientific

Founded
1979
Headquarters
Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States
Current CEO
Michael F. Mahoney
Employees
48,000

Founders

Baxter International

  • Dr. Ralph Falk

    Dr. Ralph Falk (1888–1960) was an American general surgeon from Boise, Idaho, who co-founded Baxter in 1931 alongside Dr. Donald Baxter.

  • Dr. Donald E. Baxter

    Dr. Donald E. Baxter (1882–1935) was an American physician, engineer, and healthcare inventor who co-founded the Don Baxter Intravenous Products Corporation in 1931. Dr.

Baxter International founders in full

Boston Scientific

  • John Abele

    John Abele co-founded the enterprise, establishing its foundational technology architecture and long-term operating vision.

  • Pete Nicholas

    Pete Nicholas co-founded the enterprise, establishing its foundational technology architecture and long-term operating vision.

Boston Scientific founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Baxter International

  1. José (Joe) E. Almeida

    CEO

  2. Joel Grade

    CFO

  3. Heather Knight

    Segment President

  4. Brent Shafer

    Board Leader

Baxter International CEO history in full

Boston Scientific

  1. Michael F. Mahoney

    Chief Executive Officer

Boston Scientific CEO history in full

Timeline: Baxter International and Boston Scientific side by side

  1. 1931Baxter International

    Founding of Don Baxter Intravenous Products

    Dr. Ralph Falk and Dr. Donald Baxter establish company in Illinois to produce commercial sterile IV solutions.

  2. 1933Baxter International

    Introduction of the Vacoliter Container

    Pioneers the first sterile vacuum-sealed glass bottle for IV solutions, setting a modern clinical standard.

  3. 1941Baxter International

    World War II Blood and IV Supply

    Supplies millions of sterile intravenous units and blood collection packs to Allied military medical units.

  4. 1956Baxter International

    Launch of First Commercial Dialysis Machine

    Pioneers artificial kidney technology, introducing the first commercially built hemodialysis system.

  5. 1961Baxter International

    Initial Public Offering on NYSE

    Lists on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol BAX, funding international manufacturing plants.

  6. 1971Baxter International

    Launch of VIAFLEX Plastic IV Bag

    Invents the world's first flexible plastic IV container, permanently replacing fragile glass bottles globally.

  7. 1979Boston Scientific

    Boston Scientific Founded

    John Abele and Pete Nicholas establish Boston Scientific in Watertown, MA to pioneer less-invasive medical devices.

  8. 1992Boston Scientific

    Initial Public Offering on NYSE

    Lists on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol BSX, raising capital for global expansion.

  9. 1995Boston Scientific

    Acquisition of SCIMED Life Systems

    Acquires SCIMED for $850M, establishing undisputed market leadership in interventional coronary angioplasty.

  10. 1998Baxter International

    Acquisition of Immuno International

    Expands plasma-derived therapies and surgical biosurgery products, including TISSEEL fibrin sealant.

  11. 2004Boston Scientific

    Launch of Blockbuster TAXUS Stent

    Introduces the TAXUS Express paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent, driving annual sales past $5 billion.

  12. 2005Baxter International

    Acquisition of Transfusion Technologies

    Strengthens blood collection and separation technologies for clinical transfusion medicine.

  13. 2006Boston Scientific

    Landmark $27B Acquisition of Guidant

    Acquires cardiac rhythm management leader Guidant, entering pacemakers, defibrillators, and heart failure devices.

  14. 2011Boston Scientific

    CE Mark for WATCHMAN Device

    Receives European approval for the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure device for stroke prevention.

  15. 2012Boston Scientific

    Michael F. Mahoney Appointed CEO

    Michael Mahoney assumes leadership, initiating a comprehensive operational turnaround and portfolio revitalization.

  16. 2015Baxter International

    Spinoff of Baxalta for $32B

    Spins off high-growth biopharmaceuticals and hemophilia business as Baxalta (later acquired by Shire/Takeda).

  17. 2015Boston Scientific

    FDA Approval of WATCHMAN

    Secures landmark FDA approval for WATCHMAN, launching commercial stroke prevention in US cardiac patients.

  18. 2016Baxter International

    José E. Almeida Appointed CEO

    José Almeida takes leadership as Chairman & CEO, initiating operational modernization and disciplined capital allocation.

  19. 2019Boston Scientific

    Acquisition of BTG for $4.2B

    Expands into interventional oncology, vascular medicine, and specialized medical antidotes.

  20. 2021Baxter International

    Acquisition of Hillrom for $10.5B

    Acquires connected care pioneer Hillrom, adding smart hospital beds, patient monitoring, and Welch Allyn diagnostics.

  21. 2021Boston Scientific

    Acquisition of Farapulse

    Acquires Farapulse to secure the world's leading pulsed field ablation platform for cardiac arrhythmias.

  22. 2022Baxter International

    FDA Clearance for Novum IQ Infusion Platform

    Secures FDA clearance for next-generation Novum IQ large-volume smart infusion pump with Dose IQ software.

  23. 2023Boston Scientific

    Acquisition of Relievant Medsystems

    Adds the Intracept intraosseous nerve ablation system for vertebrogenic chronic low back pain.

  24. 2024Baxter International

    Spinoff of Vantive Kidney Care for $3.8B

    Agrees to sell Kidney Care business (Vantive) to Carlyle for $3.8B, sharpening focus on core hospital care.

  25. 2024Baxter International

    Annual Revenue Reaches $14.8B

    Generates robust revenue with expanding adjusted operating margins and accelerated balance sheet debt paydown.

  26. 2024Boston Scientific

    FDA Clearance of FARAPULSE PFA System

    Secures historic FDA approval for FARAPULSE, transforming atrial fibrillation ablation across the US.

  27. 2024Boston Scientific

    Acquisition of Axonics for $3.7B

    Agrees to acquire Axonics to capture global market leadership in sacral neuromodulation for pelvic health.

  28. 2024Boston Scientific

    Annual Revenue Reaches $14.2B

    Achieves record financial performance with double-digit organic growth, serving 37 million patients worldwide.

Questions about Baxter International vs Boston Scientific

Who is the CEO of Baxter International and Boston Scientific?

Baxter International is led by José E. Almeida and Boston Scientific is led by Michael F. Mahoney. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Baxter International founded vs Boston Scientific?

Baxter International was founded in 1931 — 48 years before Boston Scientific, which was founded in 1979. Baxter International's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Boston Scientific.

How many employees does Baxter International have compared to Boston Scientific?

Baxter International employs approximately 60,000 people, while Boston Scientific employs approximately 48,000. Baxter International has the larger workforce at 60,000 employees, compared to Boston Scientific's 48,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Baxter International and Boston Scientific headquartered?

Both Baxter International and Boston Scientific are headquartered in United States. Their local rules and tax obligations may still differ.

Who founded Baxter International and Boston Scientific?

Baxter International was founded by Dr. Ralph Falk, Dr. Donald E. Baxter. Boston Scientific was founded by John Abele, Pete Nicholas.

Which company has a longer operating history — Baxter International or Boston Scientific?

Baxter International has been operating for approximately 95 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Boston Scientific has been in operation for around 47 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Baxter International vs Boston Scientific overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.