Bank of America vs Wipro: Founders, CEOs and History
Bank of America was founded in 1904 by Amadeo Peter Giannini and is led by Brian Moynihan. Wipro was founded in 1945 by Mohamed Hasham Premji and is led by Srini Pallia.
Company facts
Bank of America
- Founded
- 1904
- Headquarters
- Charlotte, North Carolina
- Current CEO
- Brian Moynihan
- Employees
- 213,000
Wipro
- Founded
- 1945
- Headquarters
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Current CEO
- Srini Pallia
- Employees
- 228,000
Founders
Bank of America
Amadeo Peter Giannini
Bank of America was founded by A. P. Giannini, the San Jose-born son of Italian immigrants. In 1904 he opened the Bank of Italy in a converted saloon in San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood. His aim was unusual for the time: to lend to working people.
Wipro
Mohamed Hasham Premji
Mohamed Hasham Premji incorporated Western India Vegetable Products Limited in Amalner, Maharashtra in 1945 to produce vegetable oil.
CEOs and their tenures
Bank of America
- Amadeo Peter Giannini1904–1945
Founder and Chairman
Giannini was born in San Jose, California, in 1870 to Italian immigrant parents and sold fruit and vegetables from a horse-drawn wagon before opening the Bank of Italy in San Francisco at the age of 34.
Source - Hugh L. McColl Jr.1998–2001
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
McColl joined the company in 1959 as a management trainee and built NationsBank through interstate acquisitions before its 1998 combination with San Francisco based BankAmerica, which took the Bank of America name and created the first coast-to-coast U.S.
Source - Ken Lewis2001–2009
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Lewis joined the company in 1969 as a credit analyst, ran corporate strategy from 1999, and became chairman and chief executive officer on April 25, 2001 when Hugh McColl retired.
Source - Brian Moynihan2010–present
Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Moynihan became chief executive officer on January 1, 2010, after running the general counsel, consumer banking and wealth management units, and he also chairs the board.
Source
Wipro
- Rishad Premji2019–present
Executive Chairman
As Executive Chairman, he enforced a strict return-to-office mandate and publicly cracked down on employee moonlighting, prioritizing utilization rates over aggressive headcount growth.
Source - Thierry Delaporte2020–2024
CEO and Managing Director
He decentralized Wipro's operating model into four massive strategic market units, though he struggled to match the organic growth rates of rivals like TCS and Infosys before stepping down.
Source - Srini Pallia2024–present
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Leads Wipro's push for large deals, consulting-led selling, and AI-enabled delivery.
Source
Timeline: Bank of America and Wipro side by side
1904Bank of America
Bank of Italy Founded
A.P. Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to expand access to banking for immigrants, wage earners, and small merchants.
1906Bank of America
San Francisco Earthquake Response
After the 1906 earthquake, Giannini resumed lending while much of San Francisco's banking system was disrupted. The response turned emergency access to credit into lasting customer trust and became a defining story in the bank's retail identity.
1930Bank of America
Bank of Italy Renamed Bank of America
The Bank of Italy changed its name to Bank of America on November 1, 1930. The rebrand reflected a wider consumer and business ambition beyond the original immigrant-community label.
1945Wipro
Incorporated as Western India Vegetable Products
Mohamed Hasham Premji sets up a vegetable oil business in Amalner, Maharashtra.
1958Bank of America
BankAmericard Introduced
Bank of America introduced BankAmericard in 1958, a revolving-credit card that later became part of the Visa system. The product tied the bank to modern consumer credit, merchant acceptance, and payment-network economics.
1966Wipro
Azim Premji takes over
After his father's death, 21-year-old Azim Premji leaves Stanford to run the company.
1998Bank of America
NationsBank and BankAmerica Merge
The 1998 merger of Charlotte-based NationsBank and San Francisco's BankAmerica created the first coast-to-coast U.S. bank under the Bank of America name. It also shifted the modern company's headquarters center to Charlotte.
2000Wipro
NYSE listing
Wipro lists American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker WIT.
2006Bank of America
MBNA Merger Completed
The MBNA merger expanded the card business to more than 40M active accounts and nearly $140B in managed balances, according to the company's January 2006 release. That size made cards a more important part of consumer banking revenue and risk.
2007Wipro
Acquired Infocrossing
Wipro Limited acquired Infocrossing for $600 million.
2008Bank of America
Countrywide Acquisition Approved
The Federal Reserve approved Bank of America's acquisition of Countrywide in June 2008. The deal added mortgage scale but later became a costly warning about buying distressed loan portfolios during a housing crisis.
2008Bank of America
Merrill Lynch Acquisition Approved
The Federal Reserve approved the acquisition of Merrill Lynch in November 2008. Although the integration was controversial, Merrill became central to the company's wealth-management and investment-banking fee base.
2013Wipro
Non-IT businesses demerged
Consumer care, lighting, and infrastructure engineering businesses move to the unlisted Wipro Enterprises.
2014Bank of America
Mortgage Settlements With the Justice Department and FHFA
Bank of America agreed in August 2014 to a $16.65B settlement with the Justice Department over mortgage claims tied to Countrywide and Merrill Lynch, following a March 2014 FHFA agreement with an aggregate payment of about $9.33B.
2018Bank of America
Erica Launched
Bank of America launched Erica in 2018 as an AI-enabled virtual assistant inside digital banking. The launch mattered because customer service, insights, and routine account tasks were moving from branches and call centers into mobile channels.
2019Wipro
Rishad Premji becomes Executive Chairman
Azim Premji retires from the executive role and his son Rishad Premji takes over as chairman.
2021Wipro
Capco acquisition completed
Wipro completes its $1.45 billion acquisition of financial services consultancy Capco.
2022Wipro
Acquired Rizing
Wipro Limited acquired Rizing for $540 million.
2023Bank of America
CFPB and OCC Orders on Fees, Rewards and Accounts
In July 2023 the CFPB ordered Bank of America to pay more than $100M to customers for repeat non-sufficient-funds fees, withheld credit card rewards and unauthorized accounts, plus $90M in CFPB penalties, and the OCC added a $60M penalty.
2024Wipro
Srini Pallia named CEO
Srini Pallia succeeds Thierry Delaporte as CEO and Managing Director in April 2024.
2025Bank of America
$113.1B FY2025 Revenue
The company reported $113.1B in total revenue net of interest expense and $30.5B in net income for FY2025. The result showed the combined scale of deposits, wealth management, cards, payments, global banking, and markets.
2025Bank of America
Co-Presidents Named
On September 12, 2025 Bank of America named Dean Athanasia and Jim DeMare Co-Presidents and gave Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick the added title of executive vice president.
2026Wipro
Rs 150 billion buyback approved
Alongside FY2026 results in April 2026, the board approves a Rs 150 billion share buyback.
Acquisitions
Bank of America
- Countrywide Financial2008$4B
- Merrill Lynch2008$50B
- LaSalle Bank2007$21B
- MBNA2006$35B
- FleetBoston Financial2004$47B
- BankAmerica / NationsBank merger1998$43B
Wipro
- Harman Digital Transformation Solutions2025$375M
- Rizing2022$540M
- Capco2021$1.4B
- Appirio2016$500M
- Infocrossing2007$600M
Questions about Bank of America vs Wipro
Who is the CEO of Bank of America Corporation and Wipro Limited?
Bank of America Corporation is led by Brian Moynihan and Wipro Limited is led by Srini Pallia. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Bank of America Corporation founded vs Wipro Limited?
Bank of America Corporation was founded in 1904 — 41 years before Wipro Limited, which was founded in 1945. Bank of America Corporation's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Wipro Limited.
How many employees does Bank of America Corporation have compared to Wipro Limited?
Bank of America Corporation employs approximately 213,000 people, while Wipro Limited employs approximately 228,000. Wipro Limited has the larger workforce at 228,000 employees, compared to Bank of America Corporation's 213,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Bank of America Corporation and Wipro Limited headquartered?
Bank of America Corporation is headquartered in United States and Wipro Limited is headquartered in India. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Bank of America Corporation and Wipro Limited?
Bank of America Corporation was founded by Amadeo Peter Giannini. Wipro Limited was founded by Mohamed Hasham Premji.
Which company has a longer operating history — Bank of America Corporation or Wipro Limited?
Bank of America Corporation has been operating for approximately 122 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Wipro Limited has been in operation for around 81 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Bank of America vs Wipro overview