Assurant vs IBM: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Assurant reported $12.8B of revenue in FY2025 and $872.7M of net income. IBM reported $67.5B of revenue in FY2025 and $10.6B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
Assurant
Assurant's revenue is recurring and mostly billed by someone else, arriving as a line on a phone bill, a mortgage escrow payment or a dealer finance contract. FY2025 revenue was $12.81 billion, up 7.9% from $11.88 billion, and GAAP net income was $872.7 million, up 15% from $760.2 million. Net earned premiums, fees and other income from the two segments totaled $12.35 billion, up 8% from $11.42 billion. Adjusted EBITDA was $1,536.2 million, or $1,734.4 million excluding $198.2 million of reportable catastrophes. GAAP earnings were $16.93 per diluted share. The company closed 2025 with $36.29 billion of total assets, $10.06 billion of investments, $2.21 billion of debt at 27.3% of total capital and $887 million of holding company liquidity against a $225 million internal minimum. It returned $468 million to shareholders during the year, repurchasing 1.4 million shares for $300 million and paying $168 million of common stock dividends, with $745 million left under existing repurchase authorizations as of February 6, 2026.
IBM
IBM's reported revenue fell from about $80 billion in 2016-2018 to $57.4 billion in 2021, mostly because the Kyndryl spin-off and earlier divestitures removed low-margin services. Since then the slimmer company has grown each year: $60.5 billion in 2022, $61.9 billion in 2023, $62.8 billion in 2024, and $67.5 billion in 2025 (up 7.6%). FY2025 net income from continuing operations was $10.6 billion and free cash flow was $14.7 billion. In Q2 2026, revenue rose 1% to $17.16 billion: software grew 5% to $7.76 billion, consulting was flat at $5.33 billion, and infrastructure fell 7% to $3.84 billion as IBM Z sales lapped the z17 launch. Some large software deals slipped out of the quarter, so IBM cut its 2026 constant-currency revenue growth forecast to 4-5% while keeping its target of about $1 billion more free cash flow than in 2025.
Revenue and profit by year
Assurant
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $12.8B | $872.7M | 6.8% | +7.9% | Source |
| FY2024 | $11.9B | $760.2M | 6.4% | +6.7% | Source |
| FY2023 | $11.1B | $642.5M | 5.8% | +9.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | $10.2B | $276.6M | 2.7% | +0.1% | Source |
| FY2021 | $10.2B | $1.4B | 13.4% | +6.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | $9.6B | $440.8M | 4.6% | +0.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | $9.6B | $382.6M | 4.0% | +18.8% | Source |
| FY2018 | $8.1B | $251M | 3.1% | +25.6% | Source |
| FY2017 | $6.4B | $519.6M | 8.1% | -14.8% | Source |
| FY2016 | $7.5B | $565.4M | 7.5% | — | Source |
IBM
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $67.5B | $10.6B | 15.7% | +7.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | $62.8B | $6B | 9.6% | +1.4% | Source |
| FY2023 | $61.9B | $7.5B | 12.1% | +2.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | $60.5B | $1.6B | 2.7% | +5.5% | Source |
| FY2021 | $57.4B | $5.7B | 10.0% | +3.9% | Source |
| FY2020 | $55.2B | $5.6B | 10.1% | -4.4% | Source |
| FY2019 | $57.7B | $9.4B | 16.3% | -27.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | $79.6B | $8.7B | 11.0% | +0.6% | Source |
| FY2017 | $79.1B | $5.8B | 7.3% | -1.0% | Source |
| FY2016 | $79.9B | $11.9B | 14.9% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Assurant
- Connected Living (Global Lifestyle)43.5%
Net earned premiums and fees on mobile device protection, extended service contracts for consumer electronics and appliances, trade-in and technical support services, and credit and other insurance. FY2025: $5,378.7 million of the $12,351.3 million segment total.
- Global Automotive (Global Lifestyle)34.0%
Net earned premiums and fees on vehicle service contracts, guaranteed asset protection and commercial equipment protection sold through dealers and administrators. FY2025: $4,203.8 million.
- Homeowners (Global Housing)17.8%
Net earned premiums on lender-placed homeowners, manufactured housing and flood insurance plus voluntary housing lines. FY2025: $2,192.4 million, the segment growth driver on higher lender-placed policies in force and higher average premiums.
- Renters and Other (Global Housing)4.7%
Net earned premiums and fees on renters insurance and related services distributed through property managers and affinity partners. FY2025: $576.4 million.
IBM
- Software~44%
Red Hat, automation, data and AI, transaction processing, security, and related software services.
- Consulting~31%
Technology consulting, business transformation, hybrid cloud implementation, and AI-enabled workflows.
- Infrastructure~23%
IBM Z, distributed infrastructure, storage, infrastructure software, maintenance, and related services.
- Financing~1%
Client financing and used equipment sales supporting enterprise technology deployments.
Business model and strategy
Assurant
How it makes money
Assurant sells almost nothing under its own brand. It builds protection programs that partners distribute: T-Mobile's Protection 360 device plans, extended service contracts sold by retailers, vehicle service contracts sold through auto dealers, renters insurance offered through property managers, and lender-placed homeowners insurance bought by mortgage servicers when a borrower's own policy lapses.
Growth strategy
Growth comes from three places. First, more of the device lifecycle: mobile trade-in programs Assurant runs returned a record $6.4 billion to consumers in 2025, up 42% year over year, and the company handles roughly 22 million trade-ins annually, which supplies the certified pre-owned inventory it uses to settle claims.
Competitive advantage
Assurant's advantage is physical and contractual rather than brand-led. It processes about 20 million devices a year through eight device care centers, including the Nashville Innovation and Device Care Center, which runs automated lines using robotics and AI, and it offers same-day, same-unit repairs through a network of roughly 1,150 repair and partner locations.
IBM
How it makes money
IBM makes money from four segments. Software ($29.96 billion in FY2025, about 44% of revenue) includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux and OpenShift, HashiCorp Terraform and Vault, Confluent data streaming (from March 2026), watsonx AI, automation, security, and mainframe transaction-processing software, sold mostly as subscriptions and recurring licenses.
Growth strategy
IBM does not try to beat AWS, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud at selling public cloud capacity. It sells the software layer that runs across all of them and across on-premises data centers.
Competitive advantage
IBM's main advantage is how deeply it is built into the core systems of large regulated organizations. Banks, card networks, insurers, and governments run high-volume transaction processing on IBM Z, and moving those workloads is slow, risky, and expensive.
Questions about Assurant vs IBM
Which company has higher revenue — Assurant, Inc. or International Business Machines Corporation?
Assurant, Inc. reported $12.8B (FY2025), while International Business Machines Corporation reported $67.5B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, International Business Machines Corporation is the larger business, with Assurant, Inc. reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of Assurant, Inc. vs International Business Machines Corporation?
Assurant, Inc.'s market capitalisation stands at $13.0B, while International Business Machines Corporation's is $216.3B. International Business Machines Corporation carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Assurant, Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — Assurant, Inc. or International Business Machines Corporation?
Assurant, Inc. generates $866k / employee in revenue per employee, while International Business Machines Corporation generates $256k / employee. Assurant, Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do Assurant, Inc. and International Business Machines Corporation make money?
Assurant, Inc. and International Business Machines Corporation generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Assurant, Inc.: Assurant sells almost nothing under its own brand. International Business Machines Corporation: IBM makes money from four segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Assurant, Inc. or International Business Machines Corporation?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Assurant, Inc. trades at 1.0x P/S and International Business Machines Corporation at 3.2x P/S. International Business Machines Corporation commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Assurant, Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Assurant, Inc. bigger than International Business Machines Corporation?
By last reported revenue, International Business Machines Corporation ($67.5B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Assurant, Inc. ($12.8B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Assurant vs IBM overview