ASML Holding vs Wipro: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
ASML Holding reported ~$36.9B of revenue in FY2025 and ~$10.9B of net income. Wipro reported ~$10.7B of revenue in FY2026 and ~$1.5B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
ASML Holding
- Latest revenue
- ~$36.9B (FY2025)
- Net income
- ~$10.9B
- Net margin
- 29.4%
- Revenue growth
- +18.9% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Wipro
- Latest revenue
- ~$10.7B (FY2026)
- Net income
- ~$1.5B
- Net margin
- 14.2%
- Revenue growth
- +6.1% a year, FY2016–FY2026
Financial summary
ASML Holding
ASML's financial profile reflects a sole-source position in a concentrated market. In 2025 total net sales rose 15.6 percent to ~$37 billion (32.7 billion euros), gross profit was ~$19.5 billion (17.3 billion euros) for a gross margin of 52.8 percent, income from operations was ~$12.8 billion (11.3 billion euros), and net income was ~$10.8 billion (9.6 billion euros), a net margin of 29.4 percent, on basic earnings per share of 24.73 euros. R&D spending was ~$5.31 billion (4.7 billion euros), or 14.4 percent of sales, and selling, general and administrative costs were ~$1.47 billion (1.3 billion euros). Operating cash flow was ~$14.4 billion (12.7 billion euros) and free cash flow ~$12.4 billion (11.0 billion euros), helped by customer down payments received before systems are delivered. ASML returned ~$9.61 billion (8.5 billion euros) to shareholders in 2025, including ~$6.67 billion (5.9 billion euros) of share buybacks, and proposed an annualized dividend of 7.50 euros per share against 6.40 euros for 2024. It held ~$15 billion (13.3 billion euros) of cash and short-term investments at year end. The main financial exposures are the concentration of sales in a few customers and the export control regime covering China, which was 29.1 percent of 2025 sales.
Wipro
In FY2026 Wipro reported gross revenue of Rs 926.2 billion and net income of Rs 132.0 billion. IT services revenue was about $10.48 billion, roughly level with the year before, and the IT services operating margin was 17.2%. Fourth-quarter gross revenue was Rs 242.4 billion, up 7.7% year over year, and quarterly net income was Rs 35.0 billion, down 1.9%. With the Q4 results in April 2026, the board approved a Rs 150 billion share buyback. In Q1 FY2027, gross revenue rose 10.6% year over year to Rs 244.8 billion. IT services revenue fell 1.4% sequentially to $2,614.5 million, and net income was Rs 33.6 billion ($354.6 million), up 0.6% year over year.
Revenue and profit by year
ASML Holding
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$36.9B | ~$10.9B | 29.4% | +15.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$31.9B | ~$8.6B | 26.8% | +2.6% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$31.1B | ~$8.9B | 28.4% | +30.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$23.9B | ~$6.4B | 26.6% | +13.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$21B | ~$6.6B | 31.6% | +33.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$15.8B | ~$4B | 25.4% | +18.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$13.4B | ~$2.9B | 21.9% | +8.0% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$12.4B | ~$2.9B | 23.7% | +22.1% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$10.1B | ~$2.3B | 23.1% | +30.4% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$7.8B | ~$1.8B | 22.7% | — | Source |
Wipro
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | ~$10.7B | ~$1.5B | 14.2% | +4.0% | Source |
| FY2025 | ~$10.3B | ~$1.5B | 14.7% | -0.7% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$10.4B | ~$1.3B | 12.3% | -0.8% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$10.5B | ~$1.3B | 12.5% | +14.4% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$9.2B | ~$1.4B | 15.4% | +27.7% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$7.2B | ~$1.3B | 17.4% | +1.5% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$7.1B | ~$1.1B | 15.9% | +4.2% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$6.8B | ~$1B | 15.4% | +7.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$6.3B | ~$928.9M | 14.7% | -1.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$6.4B | ~$984.8M | 15.4% | +7.4% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$5.9B | ~$1B | 17.4% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
ASML Holding
- DUV lithography system sales~37%
Deep ultraviolet system sales were ~$13.6 billion (12,047.0 million euros) in 2025, or 36.9 percent of total net sales. The bulk is ArF immersion on the TWINSCAN NXT platform, 131 units for ~$11.7 billion (10,311.4 million euros), with dry ArF, KrF and i-line systems on the XT platform adding 148 units for ~$1.96 billion (1,735.6 million euros). DUV serves both advanced nodes in combination with multiple patterning and mature-node production for automotive, power and analog chips. China is the largest destination for mainstream DUV, and ASML said its China DUV business in 2025 was stronger than it had expected while mainstream demand elsewhere stayed weak.
- EUV lithography system sales~36%
Extreme ultraviolet system sales were ~$13.1 billion (11,602.7 million euros) in 2025, or 35.5 percent of total net sales, made up of 44 NXE systems for ~$11.8 billion (10,445.8 million euros) and four High-NA EXE systems for ~$1.31 billion (1,156.9 million euros). EUV is the segment where ASML has no competitor. Growth in 2025 came from the higher-productivity NXE:3800E in advanced logic and, increasingly, DRAM, where lower cost per exposure widened adoption. EUV also accounted for ~$28.8 billion (25.5 billion euros) of the ~$43.8 billion (38.8 billion euro) backlog at the end of 2025.
- Service and field option sales~25%
Net service and field option sales were ~$9.26 billion (8,193.0 million euros) in 2025, or 25.1 percent of total net sales, up 26.2 percent on 2024. This is maintenance, spare parts, remote support, refurbishment and performance upgrades sold into the installed base, and ASML reports it as a single category rather than splitting service from field options. Growth came from a larger installed base, higher tool use at some customers and a large volume of NXE:3800E field upgrades, which shifted part of what would have been new system revenue into installed base revenue.
- Metrology and inspection systems~3%
Metrology and inspection systems were ~$932 million (824.6 million euros) in 2025, or 2.5 percent of total net sales, across 208 units, up from 165 units and ~$729 million (645.5 million euros) in 2024. The category covers YieldStar optical metrology and HMI e-beam inspection. It is small in revenue terms but it supplies the measurement data that ASML's computational lithography software uses to tune scanner settings, which is why ASML sells it as part of a holistic lithography package rather than as standalone equipment.
Wipro
- IT Services~99%
Consulting, application, cloud, infrastructure, engineering, and business process services. This segment accounts for nearly all of Wipro's revenue.
- IT Products~1%
Resale of third-party hardware and software, mainly in India. The segment is small and has been shrinking.
Business model and strategy
ASML Holding
How it makes money
ASML designs and assembles lithography systems, sells them to a small number of chipmakers, and then earns recurring revenue maintaining and upgrading the installed base. In 2025, net system sales were ~$27.7 billion (24.5 billion euros), or 74.9 percent of total net sales, and net service and field option sales were ~$9.27 billion (8.2 billion euros), or 25.1 percent.
Growth strategy
Growth depends on how fast chipmakers add advanced capacity and on how quickly ASML can build systems. In EUV, the workhorse is the TWINSCAN NXE:3800E, whose higher productivity drove 2025 EUV sales and a large volume of field upgrades on installed systems; ASML recognized 44 NXE systems for ~$11.8 billion (10.4 billion euros) in 2025.
Competitive advantage
ASML's competitive advantage is the difficulty of building an EUV machine at all. The system fires a high-power laser at molten tin droplets roughly 50,000 times a second to create a plasma that emits 13.5 nanometer light, which cannot pass through glass or air and so must be steered by mirrors polished to near-atomic smoothness inside a vacuum.
Wipro
How it makes money
Wipro earns most of its revenue from its IT services segment: multi-year contracts to build, run, and modernize enterprise software and infrastructure, plus consulting, cloud migration, cybersecurity, engineering services, and business process work. Contracts are priced as time-and-materials, fixed-price, or managed-service deals.
Growth strategy
Under Srini Pallia, Wipro is focusing on large deals, consulting-led selling, AI-enabled delivery through its ai360 program, and growth in its biggest client accounts. In 2025 it agreed to acquire Harman's Digital Transformation Solutions unit to add engineering services capacity.
Competitive advantage
Wipro's strengths are long-standing client relationships, a large India delivery base, engineering services depth, Capco's position in financial services consulting, a net cash balance sheet, and stable Premji family control.
Questions about ASML Holding vs Wipro
Which company has higher revenue — ASML Holding NV or Wipro Limited?
ASML Holding NV reported ~$36.9B (FY2025), while Wipro Limited reported ~$10.7B (FY2026). By last reported revenue, ASML Holding NV is the larger business, with Wipro Limited reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of ASML Holding NV vs Wipro Limited?
ASML Holding NV's market capitalisation stands at $696.4B, while Wipro Limited's is $28.0B. ASML Holding NV carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Wipro Limited.
Which is more financially efficient — ASML Holding NV or Wipro Limited?
ASML Holding NV generates $835k / employee in revenue per employee, while Wipro Limited generates $47k / employee. ASML Holding NV shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do ASML Holding NV and Wipro Limited make money?
ASML Holding NV and Wipro Limited generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. ASML Holding NV: ASML designs and assembles lithography systems, sells them to a small number of chipmakers, and then earns recurring revenue maintaining and upgrading the installed base. Wipro Limited: Wipro earns most of its revenue from its IT services segment: multi-year contracts to build, run, and modernize enterprise software and infrastructure, plus consulting, cloud migration, cybersecurity, engineering services, and business process work.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — ASML Holding NV or Wipro Limited?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, ASML Holding NV trades at 18.9x P/S and Wipro Limited at 2.6x P/S. ASML Holding NV commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Wipro Limited. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is ASML Holding NV bigger than Wipro Limited?
By last reported revenue, ASML Holding NV (~$36.9B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Wipro Limited (~$10.7B (FY2026)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the ASML Holding vs Wipro overview