ASML Holding vs Canon: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
ASML Holding reported ~$36.9B of revenue in FY2025 and ~$10.9B of net income. Canon reported ~$31B of revenue in FY2025 and ~$2.2B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
ASML Holding
- Latest revenue
- ~$36.9B (FY2025)
- Net income
- ~$10.9B
- Net margin
- 29.4%
- Revenue growth
- +18.9% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Canon
- Latest revenue
- ~$31B (FY2025)
- Net income
- ~$2.2B
- Net margin
- 7.2%
- Revenue growth
- +3.5% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Financial summary
ASML Holding
ASML's financial profile reflects a sole-source position in a concentrated market. In 2025 total net sales rose 15.6 percent to ~$37 billion (32.7 billion euros), gross profit was ~$19.5 billion (17.3 billion euros) for a gross margin of 52.8 percent, income from operations was ~$12.8 billion (11.3 billion euros), and net income was ~$10.8 billion (9.6 billion euros), a net margin of 29.4 percent, on basic earnings per share of 24.73 euros. R&D spending was ~$5.31 billion (4.7 billion euros), or 14.4 percent of sales, and selling, general and administrative costs were ~$1.47 billion (1.3 billion euros). Operating cash flow was ~$14.4 billion (12.7 billion euros) and free cash flow ~$12.4 billion (11.0 billion euros), helped by customer down payments received before systems are delivered. ASML returned ~$9.61 billion (8.5 billion euros) to shareholders in 2025, including ~$6.67 billion (5.9 billion euros) of share buybacks, and proposed an annualized dividend of 7.50 euros per share against 6.40 euros for 2024. It held ~$15 billion (13.3 billion euros) of cash and short-term investments at year end. The main financial exposures are the concentration of sales in a few customers and the export control regime covering China, which was 29.1 percent of 2025 sales.
Canon
Canon's sales fell from ~$27.3 billion (¥4,080.0 billion) in 2017, the first full year with Toshiba Medical, to ~$21.2 billion (¥3,160.2 billion) in 2020 as cameras and office printing shrank and the pandemic hit. They have grown every year since, reaching a record ~$31 billion (¥4,624.7 billion) in 2025 (+2.5%). Operating profit was ~$3.05 billion (¥455.4 billion) in 2025, a 9.8% margin, up from ~$1.87 billion (¥279.8 billion) in 2024, when a ~$1.11 billion (¥165.1 billion) goodwill impairment on the medical business cut net income to ~$1.07 billion (¥160.0 billion). Net income attributable to Canon Inc. more than doubled to ~$2.23 billion (¥332.1 billion) and EPS rose to ¥367.48. Canon paid a ¥160 dividend (42.9% payout), generated ~$1.6 billion (¥238.5 billion) of free cash flow and ended 2025 with ~$6.34 billion (¥946.2 billion) of interest-bearing debt, up from ~$4.45 billion (¥663.5 billion). By region, the Americas supplied 32% of 2025 sales, Europe 26%, Japan 21% and Asia and Oceania 21%. In July 2026, after record second-quarter sales, Canon guided to ~$32.2 billion (¥4,800.0 billion) of 2026 sales and ~$3.12 billion (¥465.0 billion) of operating profit.
Revenue and profit by year
ASML Holding
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$36.9B | ~$10.9B | 29.4% | +15.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$31.9B | ~$8.6B | 26.8% | +2.6% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$31.1B | ~$8.9B | 28.4% | +30.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$23.9B | ~$6.4B | 26.6% | +13.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$21B | ~$6.6B | 31.6% | +33.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$15.8B | ~$4B | 25.4% | +18.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$13.4B | ~$2.9B | 21.9% | +8.0% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$12.4B | ~$2.9B | 23.7% | +22.1% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$10.1B | ~$2.3B | 23.1% | +30.4% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$7.8B | ~$1.8B | 22.7% | — | Source |
Canon
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$31B | ~$2.2B | 7.2% | +2.5% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$30.2B | ~$1.1B | 3.5% | +7.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$28B | ~$1.8B | 6.3% | +3.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$27B | ~$1.6B | 6.1% | +14.7% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$23.5B | ~$1.4B | 6.1% | +11.2% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$21.2B | ~$558.2M | 2.6% | -12.1% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$24.1B | ~$837.3M | 3.5% | -9.1% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$26.5B | ~$1.7B | 6.4% | -3.1% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$27.3B | ~$1.6B | 5.9% | +19.9% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$22.8B | ~$1B | 4.4% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
ASML Holding
- DUV lithography system sales~37%
Deep ultraviolet system sales were ~$13.6 billion (12,047.0 million euros) in 2025, or 36.9 percent of total net sales. The bulk is ArF immersion on the TWINSCAN NXT platform, 131 units for ~$11.7 billion (10,311.4 million euros), with dry ArF, KrF and i-line systems on the XT platform adding 148 units for ~$1.96 billion (1,735.6 million euros). DUV serves both advanced nodes in combination with multiple patterning and mature-node production for automotive, power and analog chips. China is the largest destination for mainstream DUV, and ASML said its China DUV business in 2025 was stronger than it had expected while mainstream demand elsewhere stayed weak.
- EUV lithography system sales~36%
Extreme ultraviolet system sales were ~$13.1 billion (11,602.7 million euros) in 2025, or 35.5 percent of total net sales, made up of 44 NXE systems for ~$11.8 billion (10,445.8 million euros) and four High-NA EXE systems for ~$1.31 billion (1,156.9 million euros). EUV is the segment where ASML has no competitor. Growth in 2025 came from the higher-productivity NXE:3800E in advanced logic and, increasingly, DRAM, where lower cost per exposure widened adoption. EUV also accounted for ~$28.8 billion (25.5 billion euros) of the ~$43.8 billion (38.8 billion euro) backlog at the end of 2025.
- Service and field option sales~25%
Net service and field option sales were ~$9.26 billion (8,193.0 million euros) in 2025, or 25.1 percent of total net sales, up 26.2 percent on 2024. This is maintenance, spare parts, remote support, refurbishment and performance upgrades sold into the installed base, and ASML reports it as a single category rather than splitting service from field options. Growth came from a larger installed base, higher tool use at some customers and a large volume of NXE:3800E field upgrades, which shifted part of what would have been new system revenue into installed base revenue.
- Metrology and inspection systems~3%
Metrology and inspection systems were ~$932 million (824.6 million euros) in 2025, or 2.5 percent of total net sales, across 208 units, up from 165 units and ~$729 million (645.5 million euros) in 2024. The category covers YieldStar optical metrology and HMI e-beam inspection. It is small in revenue terms but it supplies the measurement data that ASML's computational lithography software uses to tune scanner settings, which is why ASML sells it as part of a holistic lithography package rather than as standalone equipment.
Canon
- Printing54%
Office multifunction devices, prosumer laser and inkjet printers and production presses, with recurring toner, ink and service revenue. ~$16.7 billion (¥2,494.4 billion) in 2025.
- Imaging23%
Cameras and lenses (~$4.19 billion (¥625.5 billion)) and network cameras and video software (~$2.88 billion (¥429.4 billion)). ~$7.07 billion (¥1,054.9 billion) in 2025.
- Medical13%
CT, MRI, ultrasound and X-ray equipment and service. ~$3.89 billion (¥580.6 billion) in 2025.
- Industrial8%
Semiconductor and flat-panel lithography, nanoimprint, OLED deposition and sputtering equipment. ~$2.42 billion (¥361.1 billion) in 2025.
- Others & Corporate5%
Other businesses and corporate items, ~$1.59 billion (¥237.1 billion) in 2025, before eliminations of intersegment sales.
Business model and strategy
ASML Holding
How it makes money
ASML designs and assembles lithography systems, sells them to a small number of chipmakers, and then earns recurring revenue maintaining and upgrading the installed base. In 2025, net system sales were ~$27.7 billion (24.5 billion euros), or 74.9 percent of total net sales, and net service and field option sales were ~$9.27 billion (8.2 billion euros), or 25.1 percent.
Growth strategy
Growth depends on how fast chipmakers add advanced capacity and on how quickly ASML can build systems. In EUV, the workhorse is the TWINSCAN NXE:3800E, whose higher productivity drove 2025 EUV sales and a large volume of field upgrades on installed systems; ASML recognized 44 NXE systems for ~$11.8 billion (10.4 billion euros) in 2025.
Competitive advantage
ASML's competitive advantage is the difficulty of building an EUV machine at all. The system fires a high-power laser at molten tin droplets roughly 50,000 times a second to create a plasma that emits 13.5 nanometer light, which cannot pass through glass or air and so must be steered by mirrors polished to near-atomic smoothness inside a vacuum.
Canon
How it makes money
Canon designs, builds and sells hardware, then earns recurring revenue from consumables, service contracts and software on the installed base.
Growth strategy
Phase VII sets 2030 sales targets for each unit: Printing ~$18.8 billion (¥2.8 trillion) (about 2% a year), Imaging ~$8.98 billion (¥1.34 trillion) (5%), Medical ~$5.03 billion (¥750 billion) (5%) and Industrial ~$4.02 billion (¥600 billion) (10%). Growth products named in the plan are nanoimprint lithography, photon-counting CT and industrial printing equipment.
Competitive advantage
Canon's edge is vertical integration in optics and imaging. It designs its own lenses, CMOS image sensors, print engines and image-processing chips, and builds much of its own production equipment. That depth shows in its patent output (seventh in U.S. patent grants in 2025 and in the top 10 for 42 straight years, according to IFI Claims) and in a camera business that has held the No.
Questions about ASML Holding vs Canon
Which company has higher revenue — ASML Holding NV or Canon Inc.?
ASML Holding NV reported ~$36.9B (FY2025), while Canon Inc. reported ~$31B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, ASML Holding NV is the larger business, with Canon Inc. reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of ASML Holding NV vs Canon Inc.?
ASML Holding NV's market capitalisation stands at $696.4B, while Canon Inc.'s is $25.6B. ASML Holding NV carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Canon Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — ASML Holding NV or Canon Inc.?
ASML Holding NV generates $835k / employee in revenue per employee, while Canon Inc. generates $187k / employee. ASML Holding NV shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do ASML Holding NV and Canon Inc. make money?
ASML Holding NV and Canon Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. ASML Holding NV: ASML designs and assembles lithography systems, sells them to a small number of chipmakers, and then earns recurring revenue maintaining and upgrading the installed base. Canon Inc.: Canon designs, builds and sells hardware, then earns recurring revenue from consumables, service contracts and software on the installed base.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — ASML Holding NV or Canon Inc.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, ASML Holding NV trades at 18.9x P/S and Canon Inc. at 0.8x P/S. ASML Holding NV commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Canon Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is ASML Holding NV bigger than Canon Inc.?
By last reported revenue, ASML Holding NV (~$36.9B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Canon Inc. (~$31B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the ASML Holding vs Canon overview