Arm Holdings vs JPMorgan Chase: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Arm Holdings reported $4.9B of revenue in FY2026 and $904M of net income. JPMorgan Chase reported $182.4B of revenue in FY2025 and $57B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Arm Holdings
- Latest revenue
- $4.9B (FY2026)
- Net income
- $904M
- Net margin
- 18.4%
- Revenue growth
- +19.4% a year, FY2021–FY2026
JPMorgan Chase
- Latest revenue
- $182.4B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $57B
- Net margin
- 31.3%
- Revenue growth
- +7.3% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Financial summary
Arm Holdings
Arm makes nearly all of its gross profit from intellectual property, so its cost of sales is small: fiscal 2026 revenue of $4,920 million produced $4,799 million of gross profit, a margin above 97%. Revenue comes in two lines. License and other revenue, $2,307 million in fiscal 2026 and up 25%, is charged upfront or across milestones when a customer takes access to Arm designs. Royalty revenue, $2,613 million and up 21%, is collected per chip once partners ship, which makes it a long tail from designs licensed years earlier. Spending is concentrated in engineering: research and development cost $2,776 million in fiscal 2026, about 56% of revenue, which held operating income to $900 million and net income to $904 million. Arm ended the year with $2,751 million of cash and cash equivalents plus $850 million of short-term investments, and $2,071 million of remaining performance obligations, about 28% of which it expects to recognise as revenue within twelve months. The most recent reported quarter, the three months to June 30, 2026, was a record: revenue rose 22% year over year to $1.29 billion on record first-quarter royalty and licensing revenue, with data center royalties again more than doubling.
JPMorgan Chase
JPMorgan's revenue grew from $128.7 billion in FY2022 to $158.1 billion in FY2023, helped by higher rates and First Republic, then to $177.6 billion in FY2024 and $182.4 billion in FY2025. Net income was $58.5 billion in FY2024 and $57.0 billion in FY2025. 2026 has been stronger: first-quarter net income was $16.5 billion on $50.5 billion of revenue, and second-quarter reported net income was $21.2 billion ($7.70 per share) on about $57 billion of revenue, including a $4.6 billion gain on Visa shares. Excluding significant items, 2Q26 net income was $16.9 billion with a 23% return on tangible common equity. Management raised full-year 2026 net interest income guidance to about $105.5 billion.
Revenue and profit by year
Arm Holdings
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $4.9B | $904M | 18.4% | +22.8% | Source |
| FY2025 | $4B | $792M | 19.8% | +23.9% | Source |
| FY2024 | $3.2B | $306M | 9.5% | +20.7% | Source |
| FY2023 | $2.7B | $524M | 19.6% | -0.9% | Source |
| FY2022 | $2.7B | $549M | 20.3% | +33.3% | Source |
| FY2021 | $2B | $388M | 19.1% | — | Source |
JPMorgan Chase
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $182.4B | $57B | 31.3% | +2.8% | Source |
| FY2024 | $177.6B | $58.5B | 32.9% | +12.3% | Source |
| FY2023 | $158.1B | $49.6B | 31.3% | +22.9% | Source |
| FY2022 | $128.7B | $37.7B | 29.3% | +5.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | $121.6B | $48.3B | 39.7% | +1.4% | Source |
| FY2020 | $120B | $29.1B | 24.3% | +3.7% | Source |
| FY2019 | $115.7B | $36.4B | 31.5% | +6.4% | Source |
| FY2018 | $108.8B | $32.5B | 29.9% | +8.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | $100.7B | $24.4B | 24.3% | +4.3% | Source |
| FY2016 | $96.6B | $24.7B | 25.6% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Arm Holdings
- Royalty Revenue53%
Royalties were $2,613 million of Arm's $4,920 million fiscal 2026 revenue, up 21% year over year. Arm collects a per-unit royalty on substantially every chip its partners ship that uses its designs, so the line reflects designs licensed in earlier years; rates generally step down as unit volumes rise, subject to an agreed minimum per chip. Mobile application processors supplied about 43% of fiscal 2026 royalty revenue, while data center royalties more than doubled year over year. Arm attributes part of the growth to a mix shift toward Armv9 designs, which carry higher rates per chip.
- License and Other Revenue47%
License and other revenue was $2,307 million in fiscal 2026, up 25%, and covers licensing, software development tools, design services, training and support. Customers choose among Compute Subsystems, Arm Total Access, which bundles the current portfolio for an annual fee, Arm Flexible Access, which gives cheaper access to older designs with a fee due at tape-out, technology licence agreements and architecture licences. The line is lumpy because a small number of high-value agreements can land in any quarter: revenue from related parties alone rose 141% in fiscal 2026. Remaining performance obligations were $2,071 million at March 31, 2026, about 28% of which Arm expects to recognise within twelve months.
JPMorgan Chase
- Consumer & Community Banking
~41% of managed revenue
CCB generated $76.029 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from deposits, cards, lending, branches, and consumer payments.
- Commercial & Investment Bank
~42% of managed revenue
CIB generated $78.454 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from investment banking, markets, payments, commercial banking, and securities services.
- Asset & Wealth Management
~13% of managed revenue
AWM generated $24.073 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from asset management fees, private banking, lending, deposits, and advisory.
- Corporate
~4% of managed revenue
Corporate generated $7.025 billion in FY2025 managed-basis total net revenue from treasury, investments, and corporate activities.
Business model and strategy
Arm Holdings
How it makes money
Arm licenses intellectual property. It spends heavily on R&D to design power-efficient processor architectures, then licenses the designs to companies such as Apple, Qualcomm and Samsung, which customize them and have them manufactured by a foundry such as TSMC. Arm charges an upfront license fee and an ongoing royalty on each chip shipped.
Growth strategy
With more than 99% of mobile application processors already on its architecture, Arm is pushing into markets where the chip value per unit is higher. Neoverse designs target cloud and AI infrastructure and are the basis of Amazon Graviton, Google Axion, Microsoft Cobalt and Nvidia Grace; Arm says data center royalties more than doubled in fiscal 2026.
Competitive advantage
Arm's moat is the software built around its architecture. iOS, Android and millions of mobile apps are written for the Arm instruction set, so a rival architecture such as Intel's x86 would need developers to rework that software to enter smartphones. Decades of focus on power efficiency, which extends battery life, also give Arm a technical lead in mobile.
JPMorgan Chase
How it makes money
JPMorgan Chase makes money in two ways: net interest income (the spread between what it earns on loans and securities and what it pays on deposits and funding) and fee-based noninterest revenue from investment banking, trading, card and payment fees, and asset management. In FY2025 managed revenue of $185.6 billion came from three main segments.
Growth strategy
JPMorgan's growth plan is mostly organic. It keeps opening Chase branches in U.S. markets where it is underrepresented, expands its digital bank in Europe (Chase UK launched in 2021), adds bankers and advisers in commercial banking and wealth management, and invests heavily in technology and AI.
Competitive advantage
JPMorgan's edge is scale across businesses that reinforce each other. A deposit base of about $2.4 trillion (average, 2Q26) funds lending at low cost, the Chase brand feeds card and wealth relationships, and the Commercial & Investment Bank ranks at or near the top of global investment-banking fee tables.
Questions about Arm Holdings vs JPMorgan Chase
Which company has higher revenue — Arm Holdings or JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
Arm Holdings reported $4.9B (FY2026), while JPMorgan Chase & Co. reported $182.4B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, JPMorgan Chase & Co. is the larger business, with Arm Holdings reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of Arm Holdings vs JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
Arm Holdings's market capitalisation stands at $309.4B, while JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s is $941.7B. JPMorgan Chase & Co. carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Arm Holdings.
Which is more financially efficient — Arm Holdings or JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
Arm Holdings generates $513k / employee in revenue per employee, while JPMorgan Chase & Co. generates $573k / employee. JPMorgan Chase & Co. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do Arm Holdings and JPMorgan Chase & Co. make money?
Arm Holdings and JPMorgan Chase & Co. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Arm Holdings: Arm licenses intellectual property. JPMorgan Chase & Co.: JPMorgan Chase makes money in two ways: net interest income (the spread between what it earns on loans and securities and what it pays on deposits and funding) and fee-based noninterest revenue from investment banking, trading, card and payment fees, and asset management.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Arm Holdings or JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Arm Holdings trades at 62.9x P/S and JPMorgan Chase & Co. at 5.2x P/S. Arm Holdings commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to JPMorgan Chase & Co.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Arm Holdings bigger than JPMorgan Chase & Co.?
By last reported revenue, JPMorgan Chase & Co. ($182.4B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Arm Holdings ($4.9B (FY2026)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Arm Holdings vs JPMorgan Chase overview