Amphenol vs ASML Holding: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Amphenol reported $23.1B of revenue in FY2025 and $4.3B of net income. ASML Holding reported ~$36.9B of revenue in FY2025 and ~$10.9B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Amphenol
- Latest revenue
- $23.1B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $4.3B
- Net margin
- 18.5%
- Revenue growth
- +15.6% a year, FY2016–FY2025
ASML Holding
- Latest revenue
- ~$36.9B (FY2025)
- Net income
- ~$10.9B
- Net margin
- 29.4%
- Revenue growth
- +18.9% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Financial summary
Amphenol
Amphenol compounds through acquisition in a fragmented industry. Net sales rose from $12.55 billion in 2023 to $15.22 billion in 2024 and $23.09 billion in 2025, and net income rose from $1.93 billion to $2.42 billion and then $4.27 billion across the same three years. Fiscal 2025 produced a 25.4% GAAP operating margin, $5.4 billion of operating cash flow and $4.4 billion of free cash flow, and the company returned nearly $1.5 billion to shareholders while completing five acquisitions. The pattern is consistent: buy niche connector, cable and sensor makers, leave their management and brands in place, add purchasing scale, and fund the next deal from cash flow and investment grade debt.
ASML Holding
ASML's financial profile reflects a sole-source position in a concentrated market. In 2025 total net sales rose 15.6 percent to ~$37 billion (32.7 billion euros), gross profit was ~$19.5 billion (17.3 billion euros) for a gross margin of 52.8 percent, income from operations was ~$12.8 billion (11.3 billion euros), and net income was ~$10.8 billion (9.6 billion euros), a net margin of 29.4 percent, on basic earnings per share of 24.73 euros. R&D spending was ~$5.31 billion (4.7 billion euros), or 14.4 percent of sales, and selling, general and administrative costs were ~$1.47 billion (1.3 billion euros). Operating cash flow was ~$14.4 billion (12.7 billion euros) and free cash flow ~$12.4 billion (11.0 billion euros), helped by customer down payments received before systems are delivered. ASML returned ~$9.61 billion (8.5 billion euros) to shareholders in 2025, including ~$6.67 billion (5.9 billion euros) of share buybacks, and proposed an annualized dividend of 7.50 euros per share against 6.40 euros for 2024. It held ~$15 billion (13.3 billion euros) of cash and short-term investments at year end. The main financial exposures are the concentration of sales in a few customers and the export control regime covering China, which was 29.1 percent of 2025 sales.
Revenue and profit by year
Amphenol
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $23.1B | $4.3B | 18.5% | +51.7% | Source |
| FY2024 | $15.2B | $2.4B | 15.9% | +21.3% | Source |
| FY2023 | $12.6B | $1.9B | 15.4% | -0.5% | Source |
| FY2022 | $12.6B | $1.9B | 15.1% | +16.1% | Source |
| FY2021 | $10.9B | $1.6B | 14.6% | +26.5% | Source |
| FY2020 | $8.6B | $1.2B | 14.0% | +4.5% | Source |
| FY2019 | $8.2B | $1.2B | 14.0% | +0.3% | Source |
| FY2018 | $8.2B | $1.2B | 14.7% | +17.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | $7B | $650.5M | 9.3% | +11.5% | Source |
| FY2016 | $6.3B | $822.9M | 13.1% | — | Source |
ASML Holding
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$36.9B | ~$10.9B | 29.4% | +15.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$31.9B | ~$8.6B | 26.8% | +2.6% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$31.1B | ~$8.9B | 28.4% | +30.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$23.9B | ~$6.4B | 26.6% | +13.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$21B | ~$6.6B | 31.6% | +33.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$15.8B | ~$4B | 25.4% | +18.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$13.4B | ~$2.9B | 21.9% | +8.0% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$12.4B | ~$2.9B | 23.7% | +22.1% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$10.1B | ~$2.3B | 23.1% | +30.4% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$7.8B | ~$1.8B | 22.7% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Amphenol
- Communications Solutions~52%
High-speed board-to-board and backplane connectors, fiber optic interconnects, RF and microwave connectors, antennas, and cable assemblies for IT datacom, mobile networks, mobile devices, automotive, and broadband communications. FY2025 revenue of $12.1 billion, up 91% YoY, driven by $4.6 billion in incremental AI datacom sales.
- Harsh Environment Solutions~25%
Ruggedized connectors, cable assemblies, and interconnect systems for defense, commercial aerospace, industrial, and automotive applications that must withstand extreme temperatures, vibration, moisture, and electromagnetic interference. FY2025 revenue of $5.9 billion, up 33% YoY, with significant contributions from the Carlisle Interconnect Technologies acquisition.
- Interconnect and Sensor Systems~22%
Sensor technologies, value-added cable assemblies, and specialized interconnect products for automotive, industrial, IT datacom, and medical applications. FY2025 revenue of $5.2 billion, up 15% YoY, with growth in industrial sensors and the August 2025 acquisition of Rochester Sensors.
ASML Holding
- DUV lithography system sales~37%
Deep ultraviolet system sales were ~$13.6 billion (12,047.0 million euros) in 2025, or 36.9 percent of total net sales. The bulk is ArF immersion on the TWINSCAN NXT platform, 131 units for ~$11.7 billion (10,311.4 million euros), with dry ArF, KrF and i-line systems on the XT platform adding 148 units for ~$1.96 billion (1,735.6 million euros). DUV serves both advanced nodes in combination with multiple patterning and mature-node production for automotive, power and analog chips. China is the largest destination for mainstream DUV, and ASML said its China DUV business in 2025 was stronger than it had expected while mainstream demand elsewhere stayed weak.
- EUV lithography system sales~36%
Extreme ultraviolet system sales were ~$13.1 billion (11,602.7 million euros) in 2025, or 35.5 percent of total net sales, made up of 44 NXE systems for ~$11.8 billion (10,445.8 million euros) and four High-NA EXE systems for ~$1.31 billion (1,156.9 million euros). EUV is the segment where ASML has no competitor. Growth in 2025 came from the higher-productivity NXE:3800E in advanced logic and, increasingly, DRAM, where lower cost per exposure widened adoption. EUV also accounted for ~$28.8 billion (25.5 billion euros) of the ~$43.8 billion (38.8 billion euro) backlog at the end of 2025.
- Service and field option sales~25%
Net service and field option sales were ~$9.26 billion (8,193.0 million euros) in 2025, or 25.1 percent of total net sales, up 26.2 percent on 2024. This is maintenance, spare parts, remote support, refurbishment and performance upgrades sold into the installed base, and ASML reports it as a single category rather than splitting service from field options. Growth came from a larger installed base, higher tool use at some customers and a large volume of NXE:3800E field upgrades, which shifted part of what would have been new system revenue into installed base revenue.
- Metrology and inspection systems~3%
Metrology and inspection systems were ~$932 million (824.6 million euros) in 2025, or 2.5 percent of total net sales, across 208 units, up from 165 units and ~$729 million (645.5 million euros) in 2024. The category covers YieldStar optical metrology and HMI e-beam inspection. It is small in revenue terms but it supplies the measurement data that ASML's computational lithography software uses to tune scanner settings, which is why ASML sells it as part of a holistic lithography package rather than as standalone equipment.
Business model and strategy
Amphenol
How it makes money
The business model is high volume, highly specialized B2B component manufacturing. Amphenol sells hundreds of thousands of connector, cable, antenna and sensor variants to thousands of customers, and no single end market dominates: in 2025, data centers and information technology accounted for 36% of sales, industrial 19%, automotive 15%, communications networks 10%, defense 9%, mobile devices 6% and commercial aeros…
Growth strategy
Amphenol's growth strategy has two parts: sell into secular demand and buy specialized suppliers. On the first, it builds high speed copper and optical interconnects for AI clusters, including the Celerity mezzanine connector family rated to 224 Gb/s PAM4 and XtremePass co-packaged copper interconnects aimed at 448G class links, plus high voltage connectors and sensors for electric vehicles, which carry more wiring a…
Competitive advantage
Amphenol's competitive advantage rests on switching costs and the cost of failure. A connector may cost a few cents, but if it fails the aircraft, satellite or server rack around it stops working, so buyers qualify suppliers rather than shop on price.
ASML Holding
How it makes money
ASML designs and assembles lithography systems, sells them to a small number of chipmakers, and then earns recurring revenue maintaining and upgrading the installed base. In 2025, net system sales were ~$27.7 billion (24.5 billion euros), or 74.9 percent of total net sales, and net service and field option sales were ~$9.27 billion (8.2 billion euros), or 25.1 percent.
Growth strategy
Growth depends on how fast chipmakers add advanced capacity and on how quickly ASML can build systems. In EUV, the workhorse is the TWINSCAN NXE:3800E, whose higher productivity drove 2025 EUV sales and a large volume of field upgrades on installed systems; ASML recognized 44 NXE systems for ~$11.8 billion (10.4 billion euros) in 2025.
Competitive advantage
ASML's competitive advantage is the difficulty of building an EUV machine at all. The system fires a high-power laser at molten tin droplets roughly 50,000 times a second to create a plasma that emits 13.5 nanometer light, which cannot pass through glass or air and so must be steered by mirrors polished to near-atomic smoothness inside a vacuum.
Questions about Amphenol vs ASML Holding
Which company has higher revenue — Amphenol Corporation or ASML Holding NV?
Amphenol Corporation reported $23.1B (FY2025), while ASML Holding NV reported ~$36.9B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, ASML Holding NV is the larger business, with Amphenol Corporation reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of Amphenol Corporation vs ASML Holding NV?
Amphenol Corporation's market capitalisation stands at $208.6B, while ASML Holding NV's is $696.4B. ASML Holding NV carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Amphenol Corporation.
Which is more financially efficient — Amphenol Corporation or ASML Holding NV?
Amphenol Corporation generates $136k / employee in revenue per employee, while ASML Holding NV generates $835k / employee. ASML Holding NV shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do Amphenol Corporation and ASML Holding NV make money?
Amphenol Corporation and ASML Holding NV generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Amphenol Corporation: The business model is high volume, highly specialized B2B component manufacturing. ASML Holding NV: ASML designs and assembles lithography systems, sells them to a small number of chipmakers, and then earns recurring revenue maintaining and upgrading the installed base.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Amphenol Corporation or ASML Holding NV?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Amphenol Corporation trades at 9.0x P/S and ASML Holding NV at 18.9x P/S. ASML Holding NV commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Amphenol Corporation. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Amphenol Corporation bigger than ASML Holding NV?
By last reported revenue, ASML Holding NV (~$36.9B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Amphenol Corporation ($23.1B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Amphenol vs ASML Holding overview