American Tower vs SpaceX: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
American Tower reported $10.6B of revenue in FY2025 and $2.5B of net income. SpaceX reported $18.7B of revenue in FY2025 and a net loss of $4.9B.
Latest financial snapshot
American Tower
- Latest revenue
- $10.6B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $2.5B
- Net margin
- 23.8%
- Revenue growth
- +7.0% a year, FY2016–FY2025
SpaceX
- Latest revenue
- $18.7B (FY2025)
- Net income
- -$4.9B
- Net margin
- -26.4%
- Revenue growth
- +34.1% a year, FY2023–FY2025
Financial summary
American Tower
American Tower is structured as a REIT, so qualifying US real estate income is distributed to shareholders rather than taxed at the corporate level, while international operations sit in taxable REIT subsidiaries. FY2025 revenue was $10,645 million, up 5.1%, with property revenue of $10,305 million and adjusted EBITDA of $7.1 billion at a 67.0% cash margin. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $2,529.5 million, and attributable AFFO per share, as adjusted, grew about 8% for the year. Net leverage ended 2025 at 4.9 times adjusted EBITDA, and S&P Global raised the company's issuer rating to BBB+ with a stable outlook in July 2025. American Tower also repurchased about $365 million of stock during 2025, its largest annual buyback since 2017.
SpaceX
SpaceX revenue grew from $10.387 billion in 2023 to $14.015 billion in 2024 and $18.674 billion in 2025, but heavy Starship, Starlink, and AI spending produced a $4.937 billion FY2025 net loss. In Q2 2026, its first quarter reported as a public company, revenue was $7.8 billion (up 92%), adjusted EBITDA was $3.5 billion, net loss was $541 million, and backlog was $47.5 billion. The IPO raised $85.7 billion and a $25 billion bond sale added more liquidity. In late September 2026 the stock traded near $145, for a market capitalization around $1.9 trillion.
Revenue and profit by year
American Tower
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $10.6B | $2.5B | 23.8% | +5.1% | Source |
| FY2024 | $10.1B | $2.3B | 22.3% | +1.1% | Source |
| FY2023 | $10B | $1.5B | 14.8% | +3.8% | Source |
| FY2022 | $9.6B | $1.8B | 18.3% | +3.1% | Source |
| FY2021 | $9.4B | $2.6B | 27.4% | +16.4% | Source |
| FY2020 | $8B | $1.7B | 21.0% | +6.1% | Source |
| FY2019 | $7.6B | $1.9B | 24.9% | +1.9% | Source |
| FY2018 | $7.4B | $1.2B | 16.5% | +11.6% | Source |
| FY2017 | $6.7B | $1.2B | 17.3% | +15.2% | Source |
| FY2016 | $5.8B | $849.3M | 14.7% | — | Source |
SpaceX
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $18.7B | -$4.9B | -26.4% | +33.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | $14B | $18M | 0.1% | +34.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $10.4B | -$4.6B | -44.6% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
American Tower
- Site Rental~87%
Leasing space on communications sites under long-term contracts with escalators and renewal options. Property revenue excluding data centers was $9,252 million of the $10,645 million FY2025 total.
- Data Center Services~10%
CoreSite data center, power and interconnection revenue, which was $1,053 million in FY2025, up about 14% year over year.
- Services and Other~3%
Site acquisition, zoning, permitting and construction work performed for carriers, plus other revenue. This line was $340 million in FY2025.
SpaceX
- Launch services
Not formally reported
Commercial, civil, and national-security launches priced by rocket, payload, orbit, and service type.
- Starlink consumer broadband
Not formally reported
Monthly subscriptions and terminals for residential and mobile broadband.
- Enterprise and government connectivity
Not formally reported
Starlink enterprise, aviation, maritime, backup connectivity, Starshield, and government services.
- AI infrastructure
Not formally reported
Compute and cloud services from SpaceX's AI segment, formed through the xAI combination; $2.6B revenue in Q2 2026.
Business model and strategy
American Tower
How it makes money
American Tower owns the tower structure and controls the land beneath it, then leases vertical space to mobile operators such as T-Mobile, AT&T and Verizon so they can mount antennas. The economics turn on colocation: once a tower stands, adding a second or third tenant costs comparatively little, so incremental rent converts largely into operating profit.
Growth strategy
After selling its India business in 2024, American Tower concentrates capital on developed markets and on data centers. About 85% of planned 2026 discretionary capital spending goes to developed markets, including more than $700 million for CoreSite data center development, where revenue grew about 14% in 2025.
Competitive advantage
The advantage is the site itself. Zoning approval, environmental review and land control make a new macro tower slow and costly to add in a populated area, so a carrier that needs coverage in a specific location usually has to lease space on a structure that already stands there.
SpaceX
How it makes money
SpaceX earns money in three segments. Space sells launches on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, plus Dragon cargo and crew missions for NASA, the U.S. government, and commercial customers ($962 million in Q2 2026).
Growth strategy
SpaceX's growth plan has four parts: add Starlink subscribers and raise enterprise, aviation, and mobile revenue; launch higher-capacity Starlink V3 satellites on Starship; expand national-security work through Starshield and launch contracts (over $6 billion in U.S. government awards in Q2 2026); and scale AI compute capacity, which grew from 400 megawatts a year earlier to 1.4 gigawatts at the end of Q2 2026.
Competitive advantage
SpaceX's advantage is reusability combined with vertical integration. It builds its own engines, avionics, rockets, and satellites, and reflies Falcon 9 boosters many times, which lowers its marginal launch cost below rivals that still expend most hardware. Being its own largest launch customer lets it deploy Starlink at a cadence no other operator has matched, and Starlink revenue then funds Starship.
Questions about American Tower vs SpaceX
Which company has higher revenue — American Tower Corporation or SpaceX?
American Tower Corporation reported $10.6B (FY2025), while SpaceX reported $18.7B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, SpaceX is the larger business, with American Tower Corporation reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of American Tower Corporation vs SpaceX?
American Tower Corporation's market capitalisation stands at $76.6B, while SpaceX's is $1.92T. SpaceX carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to American Tower Corporation.
Which is more financially efficient — American Tower Corporation or SpaceX?
American Tower Corporation generates $2.19M / employee in revenue per employee, while SpaceX generates $826k / employee. American Tower Corporation shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do American Tower Corporation and SpaceX make money?
American Tower Corporation and SpaceX generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. American Tower Corporation: American Tower owns the tower structure and controls the land beneath it, then leases vertical space to mobile operators such as T-Mobile, AT&T and Verizon so they can mount antennas. SpaceX: SpaceX earns money in three segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — American Tower Corporation or SpaceX?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, American Tower Corporation trades at 7.2x P/S and SpaceX at 102.8x P/S. SpaceX commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to American Tower Corporation. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is American Tower Corporation bigger than SpaceX?
By last reported revenue, SpaceX ($18.7B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to American Tower Corporation ($10.6B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the American Tower vs SpaceX overview