American Express vs Amphenol: Founders, CEOs and History
American Express was founded in 1850 by Henry Wells, William Fargo, John Warren Butterfield and is led by Stephen Squeri. Amphenol was founded in 1932 by Arthur J. Schmitt and is led by R. Adam Norwitt.
Company facts
American Express
- Founded
- 1850
- Headquarters
- New York, New York
- Current CEO
- Stephen Squeri
- Employees
- 76,800
Amphenol
- Founded
- 1932
- Headquarters
- Wallingford, Connecticut
- Current CEO
- R. Adam Norwitt
- Employees
- 170,000
Founders
American Express
Henry Wells
The founding of American Express is a fascinating story of intense 19th-century corporate rivalry culminating in a monopolistic merger.
William Fargo
William Fargo co-founded American Express in 1850 alongside Henry Wells and John Butterfield, bringing operational discipline and route management expertise to the merger of competing express businesses.
John Warren Butterfield
John Warren Butterfield was one of the three founders of American Express in 1850 and served as a director, bringing the organizational resources, political connections and financial backing that made the merger viable.
Amphenol
Arthur J. Schmitt
Amphenol was founded in Chicago in 1932 by an effective, pragmatic entrepreneur named Arthur J. Schmitt.
CEOs and their tenures
American Express
- Howard L. Clark Sr.1960–1977
President and Chief Executive Officer
Howard Clark became chief executive in 1960 and ran American Express until 1977. He inherited a charge card business that was losing money two years after launch and pushed it to profitability by repositioning it as a premium product, raising the merchant disc…
Source - James D. Robinson III1977–1993
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
James Robinson III presided over American Express during a period of both genuine growth and serious strategic overreach.
Source - Harvey Golub1993–2001
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Harvey Golub inherited a company left unfocused and financially weaker by James Robinson III's financial conglomerate strategy.
Source - Kenneth Chenault2001–2018
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Kenneth Chenault led American Express for 17 years through two severe shocks: the September 11 attacks in 2001, which hit its lower Manhattan operations and its travel-dependent business weeks after he became chief executive, and the 2008 financial crisis, dur…
Source - Stephen J. Squeri2018–present
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Stephen Squeri took over from Kenneth Chenault in February 2018 and has run the most financially productive period in the company's history, with FY2025 total revenues net of interest expense of $72.2 billion and net income of $10.8 billion, both records.
Source
Amphenol
- Arthur J. Schmitt1932–1964
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Arthur J. Schmitt founded American Phenolic Corporation in Chicago in 1932 and led it as chief executive until 1964.
Source - Martin H. Loeffler1996–2008
Former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
Martin H. Loeffler was Amphenol's chief executive from 1996 to 2008, president from 1987 to 2006 and chairman of the board from 1997 until he retired from the board at the May 2026 annual meeting.
Source - R. Adam Norwitt2009–present
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
R. Adam Norwitt has been Amphenol's chief executive since January 1, 2009 and added the role of chairman of the board in 2026. Net sales grew from $2.82 billion in 2009 to $23.09 billion in fiscal 2025 and the GAAP operating margin reached a record 25.4%.
Source
Timeline: American Express and Amphenol side by side
1850American Express
American Express founded in Buffalo, New York
Henry Wells, William Fargo and John Butterfield merged three competing express businesses on March 18, 1850 to form the American Express Company, an unincorporated joint-stock association capitalized at 150,000 dollars.
1882American Express
Money order launched
American Express introduced its own money order, competing directly with the postal money order the United States Post Office had offered since 1864.
1891American Express
Traveler's cheque invented
Marcellus Berry created the American Express Traveler's Cheque after president J.C. Fargo struggled to cash letters of credit on a European trip in 1890.
1917American Express
Federal control of the express industry
Federal control of the railroads began in December 1917, and in 1918 the domestic express operations of American Express and its rivals were consolidated into the American Railway Express Company.
1932Amphenol
Arthur J. Schmitt founds American Phenolic Corporation
Arthur J. Schmitt incorporates American Phenolic Corporation in Chicago with a patented molded phenolic radio tube socket, establishing the company's foundation in electronic component manufacturing.
1936Amphenol
Introduction of industry-standard 75 series microphone connector and lock-in socket
Amphenol introduces the 75 series uniform microphone connector and a lock-in socket for radio tubes, both becoming industry standards and attracting RCA as a major customer ordering 10,000 sockets daily.
1942Amphenol
Primary supplier of AN connectors for WWII Allied forces
Amphenol becomes a critical defense supplier, with its 5015 AN circular connectors becoming standard equipment on military aircraft and communications gear; A-N connector shipments increase 13,572% from January 1941 to March 1943.
1942Amphenol
Official name change to Amphenol Electronics Corporation
The company officially changes its name from American Phenolic Corporation to Amphenol Electronics Corporation, formalizing the shorthand name customers had used for years.
1945Amphenol
Initial public offering
Amphenol raises $1.5 million from convertible debentures and sells 345,000 shares at $10 per share, giving the company a $4 million market capitalization and providing capital for post-war diversification.
1951Amphenol
Amphenol engineers develop the BNC connector
Amphenol engineers Paul Neill and Carl Concelman develop the bayonet coupled BNC coaxial connector, which becomes a standard interface in radio frequency and test equipment applications.
1957Amphenol
NYSE listing
Amphenol Electronics Corporation lists on the New York Stock Exchange, marking its transition to a major public industrial company.
1958American Express
First American Express charge card
American Express issued its first charge card on October 1, 1958, printed on paper with a 6 dollar annual fee, after signing up more than 250,000 card members before launch.
1958Amphenol
Merger with George W. Borg Corporation
Amphenol completes its largest transaction to date, merging with the George W. Borg Corporation, a maker of automobile clocks, electronic instruments and deep pile fabrics, and is renamed Amphenol-Borg Electronics Corporation.
1966American Express
Gold Card introduced
American Express launched the Gold Card in 1966 for higher-spending executives and frequent travelers, the first tier above the standard card and the start of the graded premium lineup that later added the Platinum Card and the Centurion Card.
1967Amphenol
Acquisition by Bunker-Ramo Corporation
Bunker-Ramo Corporation acquires Amphenol, which begins operating as a subsidiary and passes through successive corporate owners for the next 24 years.
1981Amphenol
Allied Corporation buys Bunker-Ramo for $358 million
Allied Corporation acquires Bunker-Ramo for $358 million, including the Amphenol division, making Amphenol part of a larger industrial conglomerate.
1984American Express
Platinum Card launched during the financial supermarket build-out
American Express introduced The Platinum Card by invitation in 1984 with a 250 dollar annual fee, creating the ultra-premium card category.
1987Amphenol
LPL Investment leveraged buyout for $430 million
LPL Investment buys Amphenol from Allied in a leveraged buyout valued at $430 million in cash, and the decentralized management style that defines the modern company takes hold. Martin H. Loeffler becomes president in the same year.
1991Amphenol
Second IPO on NYSE under ticker APH
Amphenol returns to public markets with a second initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker APH, beginning the modern era of sustained growth and shareholder returns.
1993American Express
Harvey Golub refocuses the company
Harvey Golub became chief executive in 1993 and unwound the conglomerate: the Shearson brokerage went to Primerica's Smith Barney and The Boston Company to Mellon Bank in 1993, and Lehman Brothers was spun off in 1994.
1999American Express
Centurion Card launched
American Express created the Centurion Card in 1999, an invitation-only metal card that became the top tier of its lineup. The company has never published its fee schedule, and the product functions mainly as a positioning device for the cards below it.
2001American Express
Kenneth Chenault becomes chief executive
Kenneth Chenault became chief executive in January 2001, weeks before the September 11 attacks damaged the company's lower Manhattan operations and cut travel spending sharply.
2005Amphenol
Acquisition of Teradyne connector business for $390 million
Amphenol acquires Teradyne's connection systems business for $390 million in October 2005, expanding its presence in high speed data and backplane connectors for the growing IT datacom market.
2008American Express
Conversion to a bank holding company
On November 10, 2008 the Federal Reserve Board approved applications by American Express Company and American Express Travel Related Services to become bank holding companies, on conversion of American Express Centurion Bank from an industrial loan company int…
2016American Express
Costco co-brand ends
Costco moved its United States co-branded card to Citigroup and Visa on June 20, 2016, ending a 16-year exclusive relationship after the two sides failed to agree terms, and stopped accepting American Express cards in its warehouses.
2016Amphenol
Acquisition of FCI Asia for $1.275 billion
Amphenol acquires FCI Asia from affiliates of Bain Capital for $1.275 billion in January 2016, strengthening its global connector footprint and adding high speed backplane and board-to-board capability.
2018American Express
Stephen Squeri becomes chairman and chief executive
Stephen Squeri succeeded Kenneth Chenault in February 2018 after more than three decades inside the company, including spells as chief information officer and group president of Global Corporate Services.
2020American Express
Pandemic hits travel and entertainment spending
COVID-19 restrictions cut the travel and entertainment spending American Express depends on, and total revenues net of interest expense fell from 43.6 billion dollars in 2019 to 36.1 billion dollars in 2020, with net income down to 3.1 billion dollars.
2021Amphenol
Acquisition of MTS Systems Corporation for $1.7 billion
Amphenol acquires MTS Systems for $1.7 billion in April 2021, adding advanced sensor capability that deepens its position in industrial and automotive sensing.
2024American Express
Tock acquisition widens the dining platform
American Express agreed in June 2024 to buy Tock, a reservation, table and event management platform, from Squarespace for 400 million dollars in cash, pairing it with Resy, which it had bought in 2019.
2024Amphenol
Acquisition of Carlisle Interconnect Technologies for about $2.0 billion
Amphenol completes the purchase of Carlisle Interconnect Technologies from Carlisle Companies in May 2024 for about $2.0 billion, expanding aerospace, defense and medical harsh environment interconnect capability.
2025American Express
Platinum refresh and record FY2025 results
American Express unveiled refreshed United States Consumer and Business Platinum Cards on September 18, 2025, raising the annual fee from 695 dollars to 895 dollars and adding statement credits it values at over 3,500 dollars a year.
2025Amphenol
Completion of the $2.1 billion CommScope outdoor wireless and DAS purchase
Amphenol completes the acquisition of CommScope's Outdoor Wireless Networks and Distributed Antenna Systems businesses, including Andrew, for $2.1 billion in cash. The businesses had about $1.2 billion of 2024 sales.
2025Amphenol
Record fiscal 2025 revenue of $23.09 billion, up 52%
Amphenol reports record full year 2025 net sales of $23.09 billion, up 52% year over year and 38% organically, with a 25.4% GAAP operating margin, $4.4 billion of free cash flow and Communications Solutions sales up 91% to about $12.1 billion.
2026Amphenol
Completion of the $10.5 billion CommScope CCS acquisition
Amphenol closes its largest acquisition, buying CommScope's Connectivity and Cable Solutions business for $10.5 billion on January 12, 2026. Amphenol also acquired the CommScope name and expects the business to generate about $4.1 billion of sales in 2026.
2026Amphenol
Norwitt named chairman as Loeffler retires from the board
Amphenol announces on February 4, 2026 that chief executive R. Adam Norwitt will also become chairman of the board at the May 2026 annual meeting, as Martin H. Loeffler retires from the board after more than five decades with the company.
Acquisitions
American Express
- Center2025Undisclosed
- Tock2024$400M
- Kabbage2020Undisclosed
- Resy2019Undisclosed
- Loyalty Partner2011$660M
- Thomas Cook corporate travel and United States travel offices1994$375M
Amphenol
- CommScope Connectivity and Cable Solutions (CCS)2026$10.5B
- CommScope Outdoor Wireless Networks and Distributed Antenna Systems businesses (Andrew)2025$2.1B
- Rochester Sensors2025Undisclosed
- Trexon2025$1B
- Carlisle Interconnect Technologies (CIT)2024$2B
Questions about American Express vs Amphenol
Who is the CEO of American Express Company and Amphenol Corporation?
American Express Company is led by Stephen Squeri and Amphenol Corporation is led by R. Adam Norwitt. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was American Express Company founded vs Amphenol Corporation?
American Express Company was founded in 1850 — 82 years before Amphenol Corporation, which was founded in 1932. American Express Company's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Amphenol Corporation.
How many employees does American Express Company have compared to Amphenol Corporation?
American Express Company employs approximately 76,800 people, while Amphenol Corporation employs approximately 170,000. Amphenol Corporation has the larger workforce at 170,000 employees, compared to American Express Company's 76,800. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are American Express Company and Amphenol Corporation headquartered?
Both American Express Company and Amphenol Corporation are headquartered in United States, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.
Who founded American Express Company and Amphenol Corporation?
American Express Company was founded by Henry Wells, William Fargo, John Warren Butterfield. Amphenol Corporation was founded by Arthur J. Schmitt.
Which company has a longer operating history — American Express Company or Amphenol Corporation?
American Express Company has been operating for approximately 176 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Amphenol Corporation has been in operation for around 94 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the American Express vs Amphenol overview