AMD vs Groq: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
AMD had $34.6B of annual revenue in FY2025 and $4.3B of net income. Groq had $172.5M (unaudited) of annual revenue in FY2025.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
AMD
AMD's decade is a turnaround with a paper trail. Revenue fell to $4.0B in 2015 and the company lost $660M; its market value ended that year near $2.3B. Zen-based Ryzen and EPYC parts, and Intel's process delays, shifted the mix toward servers and then AI accelerators. FY2025 revenue was $34.6B, up 34% from $25.8B, with net income of $4.3B, a 50% gross margin, $8.1B of research and development spending, and $4.1B of marketing, general and administrative expense. Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments rose to $10.6B from $5.1B a year earlier, against $3.3B of total debt principal. The result also absorbed about $440M of net inventory and related charges tied to US export controls on Instinct MI308 products. AMD experienced exponential growth, reaching a market valuation of over $250 billion as it captured significant market share in CPUs and data center accelerators.
Groq
Groq is private and does not report revenue or profit. What is public is its funding: a $300 million Series C in 2021, a $640 million Series D in August 2024 at a $2.8 billion valuation led by BlackRock, a $750 million round in September 2025 at a $6.9 billion post-money valuation led by Disruptive, and a $650 million round in June 2026 led by Disruptive and Infinitum at an undisclosed valuation. Separately, Nvidia's December 2025 non-exclusive license was reported at about $20 billion, Nvidia's largest deal to date. Revenue figures circulating online are estimates, not company disclosures.
Revenue and profit by year
AMD
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $34.6B | $4.3B | 12.5% | +34.3% | Source |
| FY2024 | $25.8B | $1.6B | 6.4% | +13.7% | Source |
| FY2023 | $22.7B | $854M | 3.8% | -3.9% | Source |
| FY2022 | $23.6B | $1.3B | 5.6% | +43.6% | Source |
| FY2021 | $16.4B | $3.2B | 19.2% | +68.3% | Source |
| FY2020 | $9.8B | $2.5B | 25.5% | +45.0% | Source |
| FY2019 | $6.7B | $341M | 5.1% | +4.0% | Source |
| FY2018 | $6.5B | $337M | 5.2% | +23.3% | Source |
| FY2017 | $5.3B | -$33M | -0.6% | +21.6% | Source |
| FY2016 | $4.3B | -$498M | -11.5% | — | Source |
Groq
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 (unaudited) | $172.5M | — | — | — | Source |
| FY2024 (unaudited) | $90M | — | — | — | Source |
| FY2023 (unaudited) | $14M | — | — | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
AMD
- Data Center~48%
EPYC server CPUs, Instinct AI accelerators, Pensando DPUs, AI network interface cards, FPGAs, and adaptive SoCs sold to cloud providers, enterprises, and HPC customers. Net revenue was $16.6B in FY2025, up 32%.
- Client and Gaming~42%
Ryzen desktop and notebook processors, chipsets, Radeon discrete GPUs, and semi-custom SoCs for PlayStation and Xbox consoles. Net revenue was $14.6B in FY2025, up 51%, with Client at $10.6B and Gaming at $3.9B.
- Embedded~10%
Xilinx-derived FPGAs, adaptive SoCs, system-on-modules, and embedded CPUs sold into telecommunications, aerospace, defense, automotive, and industrial markets. Net revenue was $3.5B in FY2025, down 3%.
Groq
- GroqCloud token usage
Not formally reported
Pay-per-token fees from developers and companies running models on GroqCloud.
- Dedicated and on-premises capacity
Not formally reported
Enterprise and sovereign contracts for reserved capacity or GroqRack systems.
- Technology licensing
Not formally reported
One-time non-exclusive license to Nvidia in December 2025, reported at about $20 billion.
Business model and strategy
AMD
How it makes money
Advanced Micro Devices runs a fabless semiconductor model. It designs CPUs, GPUs, AI accelerators, FPGAs, and adaptive SoCs, and contracts the wafer manufacturing to outside foundries, primarily TSMC. That structure keeps leading-edge fabrication off AMD's balance sheet and makes engineering its largest investment: research and development cost $8.1B in FY2025, about 23% of revenue.
Growth strategy
AMD's growth plan centers on data center AI, funded by $8.1B of research and development in FY2025. It has bought capability rather than waiting to build it: Xilinx in February 2022 for FPGAs and adaptive computing, a deal announced in October 2020 at about $35B in stock and worth roughly $49B at close; Pensando in May 2022 for DPUs at about $1.9B; Silo AI in August 2024 for AI software engineering at about $665M;
Competitive advantage
AMD's advantage is design and packaging execution without fab ownership. Because it buys capacity from TSMC instead of running leading-edge fabs, it can move to a newer process node as soon as the foundry has one in volume. Its chiplet approach assembles a processor from smaller dies linked by Infinity Fabric, which improves usable yield and makes high core-count parts cheaper to build than a single large die.
Groq
How it makes money
Groq makes money by selling AI inference. Most customers pay per million tokens to run open-weight models (such as Llama, Qwen, Kimi and Whisper) through GroqCloud, an OpenAI-compatible API with a free tier and paid developer and enterprise plans. Larger customers buy dedicated capacity or on-premises GroqRack clusters.
Growth strategy
Since the Nvidia deal, Groq's strategy is to grow GroqCloud as a neocloud: add data center capacity across regions, sell dedicated and sovereign capacity to large customers, and run a mix of its own LPUs and Nvidia systems.
Competitive advantage
Groq's edge was speed. Because the LPU keeps model weights in on-chip SRAM and its compiler schedules every operation ahead of time, GroqCloud consistently ranked among the fastest providers in independent token-per-second benchmarks.
Questions about AMD vs Groq
Which company has higher revenue — Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. or Groq, Inc.?
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. had $34.6B (FY2025), while Groq, Inc. had $172.5M (unaudited) (FY2025). By latest annual revenue, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is the larger business, with Groq, Inc. showing a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. vs Groq, Inc.?
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. has a market capitalisation of $999.5B. A public market cap figure for Groq, Inc. was not available (it may be privately held).
How does revenue per employee compare for Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Groq, Inc.?
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. generates $1.12M / employee in revenue per employee. A comparable figure for Groq, Inc. requires matching employee and revenue data from the same reporting period.
How do Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Groq, Inc. make money?
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Groq, Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.: Advanced Micro Devices runs a fabless semiconductor model. Groq, Inc.: Groq makes money by selling AI inference.
Is Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. bigger than Groq, Inc.?
By last reported revenue, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ($34.6B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Groq, Inc. ($172.5M (unaudited) (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the AMD vs Groq overview