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AMC Entertainment vs Cinemark: Founders, CEOs and History

AMC Entertainment was founded in 1920 by Edward Dubinsky, Maurice Dubinsky, Barney Dubinsky and is led by Adam Aron. Cinemark was founded in 1984 by Lee Roy Mitchell and is led by Sean Gamble.

Company facts

AMC Entertainment

Founded
1920
Headquarters
Leawood, Kansas
Current CEO
Adam Aron
Employees
33,311

Cinemark

Founded
1984
Headquarters
Plano, Texas
Current CEO
Sean Gamble
Employees
27,900

Founders

AMC Entertainment

  • Edward Dubinsky

    AMC began as a family business in the American Midwest. In 1920 Edward Dubinsky and his brothers Maurice and Barney, who had been travelling the Midwest performing melodramas and tent shows with the actress Jeanne Eagels, bought the Regent Theatre on 12th Stre…

  • Maurice Dubinsky

    Maurice Dubinsky was the oldest of the Dubinsky brothers and a partner in the 1920 purchase of the Regent Theatre on 12th Street in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, the single venue from which AMC grew.

  • Barney Dubinsky

    Barney Dubinsky was a partner with his brothers Maurice and Edward in the 1920 purchase of the Regent Theatre in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, the start of the circuit that became AMC.

AMC Entertainment founders in full

Cinemark

  • Lee Roy Mitchell

    Lee Roy Mitchell has worked in movie exhibition since the 1960s, when he and his brother J.C. Mitchell ran Mitchell Theatres, later Texas Cinema Corporation.

Cinemark founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

AMC Entertainment

  1. Stanley Durwood1960–1999

    Former Chairman and CEO

    Took control of Durwood Theatres, about ten theatres, when his father Edward died in 1960.

    Source
  2. Peter C. Brown1999–2009

    Former Chairman, CEO and President

    Ran AMC from July 1999 until retiring in February 2009, after joining the company in 1990. Bought the bankrupt GC Companies, parent of General Cinema, for about $167 million in 2002, took AMC private in a 2004 buyout led by Apollo Management and J.P.

    Source
  3. Gerry Lopez2009–2015

    Former President and CEO

    Became chief executive and president in March 2009, succeeding Peter Brown, and led AMC until 2015.

    Source
  4. Adam Aron2016–present

    Chairman and CEO

    Became chief executive, president and a director in January 2016 and chairman of the board in July 2021.

    Source
AMC Entertainment CEO history in full

Cinemark

  1. Lee Roy Mitchell1984–present

    Founder and Chairman

    As the Founder, he built Cinemark from a single theater in Texas into a massive international chain, notably dominating the highly lucrative Latin American cinema market.

    Source
  2. Mark Zoradi2016–2021

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO prior to his retirement, the former Disney executive leveraged his massive Hollywood connections to secure favorable film rental terms for Cinemark during the rise of streaming.

    Source
  3. Melissa Thomas2021–present

    Chief Financial Officer

    As CFO, she aggressively optimizes theater-level margins, pushing the highly profitable 'Movie Club' subscription to stabilize revenue between major Hollywood blockbuster releases.

    Source
  4. Sean Gamble2022–present

    President and Chief Executive Officer

    Gamble joined Cinemark as CFO in 2014 after serving as CFO of Universal Pictures and spending years at General Electric. He became COO in 2018, president in 2021, and CEO on January 1, 2022.

    Source
Cinemark CEO history in full

Timeline: AMC Entertainment and Cinemark side by side

  1. 1920AMC Entertainment

    Dubinsky brothers buy the Regent Theatre

    Maurice, Edward and Barney Dubinsky, who had been touring the Midwest with melodrama tent shows, bought the Regent Theatre in downtown Kansas City, Missouri and traded as Dubinsky Bros.

  2. 1947AMC Entertainment

    Circuit renamed Durwood Theatres

    After Edward Dubinsky changed the family name to Durwood, the company traded as Durwood-Dubinsky Bros. from 1939 and as Durwood Theatres from 1947. By 1932 it had grown to about 40 theatres in Missouri and Kansas.

  3. 1960AMC Entertainment

    Stanley Durwood takes over

    Edward Durwood died in 1960 and his son Stanley took control of Durwood Theatres, then a chain of about ten theatres.

  4. 1963AMC Entertainment

    First modern multiplex opens in Kansas City

    Stanley Durwood opened a two auditorium theatre in Kansas City in which both screens shared one box office, one concession stand and one staff, cutting the cost of showing several titles at one site.

  5. 1968AMC Entertainment

    Company renamed American Multi-Cinema

    Durwood Theatres was renamed American Multi-Cinema, the source of the AMC initials, as Stanley Durwood expanded the multiplex format nationally.

  6. 1977Cinemark

    Cinemark name first used

    Lee Roy Mitchell began operating theaters under the Cinemark name. In 1979, it merged with Texas Cinema Corporation to form a 25-theater circuit in Texas and New Mexico.

  7. 1981AMC Entertainment

    First circuit to fit cupholder armrests

    AMC became the first theatre chain to add cupholder armrests, a fixture that spread across the industry.

  8. 1983AMC Entertainment

    Initial public offering

    AMC went public in 1983 during a period of strong growth. Two years later it opened its first overseas multiplex, a ten screen site at The Point in Milton Keynes in the United Kingdom.

  9. 1987Cinemark

    Plitt theaters acquired

    Cinemark bought all of Plitt Theatres, which had acquired the original Cinemark circuit in 1980. Cinemark USA, Inc. also began operating that year.

  10. 1993Cinemark

    Entry into Latin America

    Cinemark opened a six-screen theater in Santiago, Chile. It entered Mexico in 1994 and Brazil in 1997.

  11. 1995AMC Entertainment

    AMC Grand 24 opens in Dallas

    AMC opened the Grand 24 on May 19, 1995, the first megaplex in the United States, with 24 stadium seated screens. The format, at least 14 auditoriums with stepped risers, became the industry standard.

  12. 2002AMC Entertainment

    Purchase of GC Companies out of bankruptcy

    AMC completed the purchase of GC Companies, parent of General Cinema, for about $167 million after a bankruptcy court approved its reorganization plan, adding 66 theatres with 621 screens in the United States and taking AMC to 3,520 screens in 247 complexes.

  13. 2006AMC Entertainment

    Merger with Loews Cineplex completed

    The merger closed on January 26, 2006 and created a circuit of 415 theatres and 5,672 screens in 29 states, the District of Columbia and 11 foreign countries, with expected annual revenue of about $2.4 billion.

  14. 2006Cinemark

    Century Theatres acquisition

    Cinemark completed its purchase of San Rafael, California-based Century Theatres on October 5, 2006. The deal added more than 80 theaters and made Cinemark the third-largest U.S. exhibitor.

  15. 2007Cinemark

    NYSE IPO

    Cinemark Holdings, Inc. listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker CNK in April 2007.

  16. 2009Cinemark

    Cinemark XD launched

    Cinemark opened its first XD (Extreme Digital) premium large-format auditorium at Century San Francisco Centre 9.

  17. 2012AMC Entertainment

    Dalian Wanda Group acquires AMC

    China's Dalian Wanda Group bought AMC in September 2012 in a $2.6 billion deal, providing the backing for the acquisitions that followed.

  18. 2013AMC Entertainment

    Initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange

    AMC priced an initial public offering of 18,421,053 Class A shares at $18.00 per share, listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AMC from December 18, 2013, with net proceeds of about $314.2 million used mainly to retire debt.

  19. 2013Cinemark

    Rave Cinemas deal closed; Mexico sold

    Cinemark closed its $240 million purchase of Rave Cinemas' 32 theaters and 483 screens and agreed to sell its Mexican theaters to Cinemex.

  20. 2016AMC Entertainment

    Odeon and UCI and Carmike deals make AMC the largest exhibitor in the world

    AMC completed the purchase of Odeon and UCI Cinemas Group on November 30, 2016 for about $1.2 billion, then closed the acquisition of Carmike Cinemas on December 21, 2016 for approximately $1.1 billion including assumed debt, becoming the largest exhibitor in…

  21. 2017AMC Entertainment

    Nordic Cinema Group acquired

    AMC completed the all cash purchase of Stockholm based Nordic Cinema Group on March 28, 2017 for SEK 5,756 million, about $651.9 million, adding 68 theatres with 463 screens under the SF Bio, SF Kino, Finnkino and Forum Cinemas brands and passing 1,000 theatre…

  22. 2017Cinemark

    Movie Club launched

    Cinemark launched Movie Club in December 2017, a U.S. monthly subscription that includes one ticket per month and concession discounts.

  23. 2018AMC Entertainment

    AMC Stubs A-List launches

    AMC launched the A-List subscription tier of AMC Stubs on June 26, 2018; it reached 860,129 members within a year and became the largest moviegoing subscription service in North America.

  24. 2020AMC Entertainment

    Closures and the 17 day Universal window

    Theatres closed worldwide from March 2020. In April AMC said it would stop playing Universal films after the studio released Trolls World Tour on demand, and in July 2020 the two agreed that Universal and Focus Features titles need only play three weekends, 17…

  25. 2020Cinemark

    Pandemic closures

    On March 18, 2020, Cinemark temporarily closed all 345 U.S. theaters. Revenue for 2020 fell to $686.3 million.

  26. 2021AMC Entertainment

    Retail share sales take bankruptcy off the table

    AMC announced on January 25, 2021 that it had raised or secured commitments for $917 million of new equity and debt since December 14, 2020, including $506 million of equity from 164.7 million new shares, and said talk of an imminent bankruptcy was off the tab…

  27. 2022Cinemark

    Sean Gamble becomes CEO

    Sean Gamble, who had joined Cinemark as CFO in 2014, became CEO on January 1, 2022, succeeding Mark Zoradi.

  28. 2023AMC Entertainment

    APE units converted and a one for ten reverse split

    AMC effected a one for ten reverse stock split on August 24, 2023, and on August 25, 2023 converted all outstanding AMC Preferred Equity units into 99,540,642 shares of common stock, after which the units were delisted.

  29. 2025AMC Entertainment

    Record revenue, still cash negative

    FY2025 revenue rose 4.6% to $4,848.9 million with Adjusted EBITDA of $387.5 million and a net loss of $632.4 million.

  30. 2025Cinemark

    Best post-pandemic year

    Cinemark reported $3.115 billion in revenue, $138.2 million in net income, and 193 million attendees for 2025.

  31. 2026AMC Entertainment

    Best quarter in company history and a new distribution label

    Second quarter 2026 revenue reached $1,596.7 million, up 14.2%, with Adjusted EBITDA of $321.4 million, the highest quarterly figures in AMC's 106 year history.

  32. 2026Cinemark

    First $1 billion quarter

    Q2 2026 revenue reached $1.086 billion, and Movie Club passed 1.5 million members.

Acquisitions

AMC Entertainment

  • Nordic Cinema Group2017$651.9M
  • Odeon & UCI Cinemas2016$1.2B
  • Carmike Cinemas2016$1.1B
  • Loews Cineplex Entertainment2006Undisclosed
  • GC Companies (General Cinema)2002$167M
All AMC Entertainment acquisitions

Cinemark

  • Rave Cinemas Baldwin Hills Crenshaw 152014Undisclosed
  • Rave Cinemas2013$240M
  • Muvico Theaters (four theaters)2009Undisclosed
  • Century Theatres2006Undisclosed
  • Plitt Theatres1987Undisclosed
All Cinemark acquisitions

Questions about AMC Entertainment vs Cinemark

Who is the CEO of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Cinemark Holdings, Inc.?

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. is led by Adam Aron and Cinemark Holdings, Inc. is led by Sean Gamble. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. founded vs Cinemark Holdings, Inc.?

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. was founded in 1920 — 64 years before Cinemark Holdings, Inc., which was founded in 1984. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Cinemark Holdings, Inc..

How many employees does AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. have compared to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.?

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. employs approximately 33,311 people, while Cinemark Holdings, Inc. employs approximately 27,900. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. has the larger workforce at 33,311 employees, compared to Cinemark Holdings, Inc.'s 27,900. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Cinemark Holdings, Inc. headquartered?

Both AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Cinemark Holdings, Inc. are headquartered in United States. Their local rules and tax obligations may still differ.

Who founded AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Cinemark Holdings, Inc.?

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. was founded by Edward Dubinsky, Maurice Dubinsky, Barney Dubinsky. Cinemark Holdings, Inc. was founded by Lee Roy Mitchell.

Which company has a longer operating history — AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. or Cinemark Holdings, Inc.?

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. has been operating for approximately 106 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Cinemark Holdings, Inc. has been in operation for around 42 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the AMC Entertainment vs Cinemark overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.